共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
本文利用氘核磁共振(2H NMR)技术对阳离子掺杂铅溴钙钛矿MA0.6DMA0.4PbBr3中内嵌阳离子的运动状态进行了较为深入的研究.通过对二甲基胺(DMA)和甲胺(MA)阳离子的选择性氘代,我们实现了对上述材料中不同内嵌阳离子的选择性NMR观测.研究结果显示,在低温下,该材料中的DMA与MA阳离子都接近于双重旋转模型;随着温度升高,DMA与MA阳离子的运动自由度增加,其运动逐步转变为快速各向同性运动.且在相同温度时,DMA阳离子比MA阳离子运动更快,表明该材料中阳离子运动状态不一致.在对阳离子运动研究的基础上,我们对该材料相结构转变的分子机制进行了探讨. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
莪术醇进行环外双键断裂氧化和酸催化氧桥开环加成2步反应后,经硅胶柱层析分离,得到一种新型的莪术醇衍生物(2). 应用1D NMR和2D NMR测试了化合物2的1H NMR、13C NMR、1H-1H COSY、gHSQC、gHMBC,对化合物2的1H和13C化学位移进行了全归属,结合其红外光谱和质谱,推得化合物2为8-羟基-12-异丙基-2-甲基-三环[6.2.2.01,5]十二烷-10-氧杂-6,9-二酮,并比较了莪术醇,莪术醇双键断裂氧化产物(化合物1),化合物2的1H NMR、13C NMR数据变化. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Wojciech Medycki 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》1999,14(3-4):137-143
1H spin-lattice relaxation times and second moments were determined for polycrystalline (CH3NH3)3Sb2Br9 sample in a wide range of temperature (5–200 K) at 24.6 and 55.2 MHz. 2H NMR spectra of (CD3NH3)3Sb2Br9 were recorded between 5 K and room temperature. The relaxation time is interpreted as a result of motion of two different non-equivalent types of monomethylammonium cations occurring at the 2:1 proportion in a unit cell. Below 30 K, the relaxation processes via tunneling are suggested to dominate. Above 30 K, only classical behaviour of methylammonium cations is detected. Two monomethylammonium cations relax with the classical correlated C3 reorientation and the rotational tunnelling mechanism, while the third cation exhibits only the classical correlated reorientation. The dynamic parameters of these motions have been determined. 相似文献
12.
13.
Fechtelkord M Engelhardt A Buhl JC Schwalowsky L Bismayer U 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》2000,17(1-4):76-88
The improper ferroelastic phase letovicite (NH4)3H(SO4)2 has been studied by 1H MAS NMR as well as by static 14N NMR experiments in the temperature range of 296–425 K. The 1H MAS NMR resonance from ammonium protons can be well distinguished from that of acidic protons. A third resonance appears just below the phase transition temperature which is due to the acidic protons in the paraelastic phase. The lowering of the second moment M2 for the ammonium protons takes place in the same temperature range as the formation of domain boundaries, while the signals of the acidic protons suffer a line narrowing in the area of Tc. The static 14N NMR spectra confirm the temperature of the motional changes of the ammonium tetrahedra. Two-dimensional 1H NOESY spectra indicate a chemical exchange between ammonium protons and the acidic protons of the paraphase. 相似文献
14.
15.
利用酯3的肼解合成出了8个2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼(4). 其中4c、4d、4f和4g是新化合物. 利用元素分析、IR 和1H NMR谱对目标化合物4进行了结构表征. 利用2D NMR谱(包括1H-1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC 和 NOESY) 对代表化合物4e进行了1H 和13C NMR的归属及空间结构确定. 通过变温实验和溶剂实验(DMSO-d6 和CDCl3)研究了化合物4e的互变异构. 实验结果表明,室温下,DMSO中,目标化合物4存在着酮式和亚胺醇式这两种异构体的互变,其中酮式占 88.2%~92.6%;而在CDCl3中,仅以亚胺醇形式存在. 相似文献
16.
M. Pursch R. Brindle A. Ellwanger L. C. Sander C. M. Bell H. Hndel K. Albert 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》1997,9(2-4):191-201
Stationary interphases with long n-alkyl chains (n = 18, 22, 30, 34) have been examined by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The determination of the silane functionality and the degree of cross-linking of silane ligands on the silica surface was performed by 29Si CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy. High-speed 1H MAS and 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy were utilized to assess alkyl chain order and mobility of the different bonded phases. For this purpose, 1H NMR line widths and 13C chemical shifts have been evaluated. It is shown that stationary phase order and rigidity increase with alkyl chain length. In addition, the temperature-dependent trans/gauche conformational change occurs at higher temperatures for a polymeric C34 phase compared with a C30 sorbent. This behaviour is discussed in the context of previously reported Chromatographic (HPLC) shape selectivity differences. 相似文献
17.
利用1H-1H COSY,1H-13C HMQC,HMBC等2D NMR技术对一种新的配体1-(2-羧基苯基甲酰基)氨基硫脲(H3L)进行1H、13C NMR谱数据分析与归属,对于它与Cu+离子配位的化合物[Cu2(H3L)2Cl2](H2O)3也作了1H、13C NMR的测定,简单讨论了它的配位行为,粗略确定了它的结构. 相似文献
18.
19.
从三七根的80%乙醇提取物中,分离并鉴定了2个人参皂苷类化合物,分别为6-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-20-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-3β,6α,12β,20(S)-tetrahydroxydammar-24-ene(化合物1)和notoginsenoside U(化合物2).应用1D和2D NMR(1H-1H COSY、HSQC和HMBC)对这2种化合物的结构进行解析,对化合物1的13C NMR文献报道数据进行了修正与讨论,并对化合物1的1H NMR数据进行全归属.同时在2D NMR的基础上对化合物2在氘代吡啶溶液中的1H NMR和13C NMR数据进行全归属. 相似文献