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1.
The aromatic osmacyclopropenefuran bicycles [OsTp{κ3‐C1,C2,O‐(C1H2C2CHC(OEt)O)}(PiPr3)]BF4 (Tp=hydridotris(1‐pyrazolyl)borate) and [OsH{κ3‐C1,C2,O‐(C1H2C2CHC(OEt)O)}(CO)(PiPr3)2]BF4, with the metal fragment in a common vertex between the fused three‐ and five‐membered rings, have been prepared via the π‐allene intermediates [OsTp(η2‐CH2=CCHCO2Et)(OCMe2)(PiPr3)]BF4 and [OsH(η2‐CH2=CCHCO2Et)(CO)(OH2)(PiPr3)2]BF4, and their aromaticity analyzed by DFT calculations. The bicycle containing the [OsH(CO)(PiPr3)2]+ metal fragment is a key intermediate in the [OsH(CO)(OH2)2(PiPr3)2]BF4‐catalyzed regioselective anti‐Markovnikov hydration of ethyl buta‐2,3‐dienoate to ethyl 4‐hydroxycrotonate.  相似文献   

2.
Recently described and fully characterized trinuclear rhodium‐hydride complexes [{Rh(PP*)H}32‐H)33‐H)][anion]2 have been investigated with respect to their formation and role under the conditions of asymmetric hydrogenation. Catalyst–substrate complexes with mac (methyl (Z)‐ N‐acetylaminocinnamate) ([Rh(tBu‐BisP*)(mac)]BF4, [Rh(Tangphos)(mac)]BF4, [Rh(Me‐BPE)(mac)]BF4, [Rh(DCPE)(mac)]BF4, [Rh(DCPB)(mac)]BF4), as well as rhodium‐hydride species, both mono‐([Rh(Tangphos)‐ H2(MeOH)2]BF4, [Rh(Me‐BPE)H2(MeOH)2]BF4), and dinuclear ([{Rh(DCPE)H}22‐H)3]BF4, [{Rh(DCPB)H}22‐H)3]BF4), are described. A plausible reaction sequence for the formation of the trinuclear rhodium‐hydride complexes is discussed. Evidence is provided that the presence of multinuclear rhodium‐hydride complexes should be taken into account when discussing the mechanism of rhodium‐promoted asymmetric hydrogenation.  相似文献   

3.
The anodic polarization behavior of Al, Ta and Nb foil was investigated in 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid (BMI‐BF4). Compared with that of Ta and Nb foil, it showed that a better passive film was formed on Al foil surface after the anodic polarization in BMI‐BF4, which could resist the potential up to 94.58 V vs. Ag+/Ag. Besides, similar anodic behavior of Al foil was observed in N‐methyl‐N‐butylpiperidinium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid (PP14‐BF4), which indicated that the anodic polarization behavior of Al foil was independent of the cations of RTIL. In addition, the investigation of anodic polarization behavior of Al foil was carried out in the mixture electrolytes composed of BMI‐BF4·PC. Differently, two breakdown potential processes of Al foil were presented compared to pure BMI‐BF4. Further research showed that the passive film on Al foil was mainly composed of AlF3 and Al2O3 after the first breakdown potential process, while the fluoride film increased with continual anodic polarization, which improved the anodic stability of Al foil and resisted higher breakdown potential. The high breakdown potential properties of Al foil in BMI‐BF4, PP14‐BF4 and the mixture of BMI‐BF4·PC during the anodic polarization can be favored for R&D of the high performance electrochemical devices.  相似文献   

4.
The novel compounds (E)‐2‐(((4‐hydroxyphenyl)imino)methyl)phenol, Tetraphenyl (hydroxyl) imidazole and their corresponding Boron difluoride complexes were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. Density functional theory calculations at B3LYP‐D3/6–311++G (d, p) level of theory were performed for the geometric parameters. The MEP surface studies were used to understand the behavior of molecules in terms of charge transfer and to determine how these molecules interact. We used the GIAO and the B3LYP‐D3 with a 6–311++ G (d, p) basis set to simulate the (1H‐NMR and 19F‐NMR) and the IR spectra, respectively. The corresponding calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The stability of the molecule arising from hyperconjugation interaction and charge delocalization were analyzed using NBO analysis. FMOs revealed the occurrence of charge transfer within the molecule. The complexation using BF3.Et2O was also found to have remarkable effects on the electrochemical properties of the studied molecules, where (b) and (d) present lower chemical stability, higher reactivity and higher polarizability than (a) and (c), respectively. Moreover, the energy gap of (a) and (c) decreased after complexation using BF3.Et2O, indicating the reliability of the electrochemical evaluation of LUMO and HOMO energy levels. These values are the factors explaining the possible charge transfer interaction within the molecule. The absorption and emission spectra of the model compound were also simulated and compared to experimental observations in the DMF solvent. The results of DFT calculations supported the structural and spectroscopic data and confirmed the structure modification of frontier molecular orbitals for BF2 complexes as well as tunable potentials and energy levels.  相似文献   

5.
In the title compound, 3‐[(4‐amino‐2‐methyl‐5‐pyrimidin‐1‐io)methyl]‐5‐(2‐hydroxy­ethyl)‐4‐methyl­thia­zolium(2+) bis(tetra­fluoro­borate), C12H18N4OS2+·2BF4?, the divalent thia­mine cation (in the F conformation) is associated with BF4? anions via two characteristic bridging interactions between the thia­zolium and pyrimidinium rings, i.e. C—H?BF4??pyrimidinium and N—H?BF4??thia­zolium interactions. Thi­amine mol­ecules are linked by N—H?O hydrogen bonds to form a helical chain structure.  相似文献   

6.
This study aims to perform the chelation of difluoroboron (BF2) to quinacridonequinone (QQ). The resulting dark green solid was determined to be QA‐BF2, which is a BF2 complex of 6,13‐dihydroxyquinacridone (QA‐OH), and not QQ‐BF2, which is a BF2 complex of QQ. This result indicated that QQ‐BF2 was first generated as an O,O‐bidentate chelate, which immediately underwent a two‐electron reduction to produce QA‐BF2. This compound was converted to air‐sensitive QA‐OH by undergoing hydrolysis in argon. Since QA‐OH has a strong electron‐donating property, it easily produced QQ via air oxidation in the solution. QA‐OH also acts as a reducing reagent for quinones. The crystal packing of QA‐OH is a herringbone type with short π???π contacts, and a good hole mobility has been suggested by theoretical calculations. Herein, a new synthetic method from QQ to QA‐OH using BF2 chelation and hydrolysis was proposed. QA‐BF2 and QA‐OH are useful organic functional pigments and reducing reagents.  相似文献   

7.
A series of dicarbene‐bridged metallacycles [Ag2( 1 )2](PF6)2, [Ag2( 2 )2](BF4)2, [Ag2( 3 )2](PF6)2, [Ag2( 7 )2](BF4)2, [Ag2( 8 )2](BF4)2 and [Ag2( 11 )2](PF6)2 were obtained in high yields via the reactions of 1,2,4‐triazole‐, 1,2,3‐triazole‐ and imidazo[1,5‐a]pyridine‐based ligands with Ag2O in CH3CN. The C=C double bonds in all of the newly synthesized metallacycles went through [2 + 2] photodimerization under UV irradiation condition (λ = 365 nm, T = 298 K) yielding the dinuclear rctt‐cyclobutane‐silver(I) complexes [Ag2( 4 )](PF6)2, [Ag2( 5 )](BF4)2, [Ag2( 6 )](PF6)2, [Ag2( 9 )](BF4)2, [Ag2( 10 )](BF4)2 and [Ag2( 12 )](PF6)2, respectively with quantitative yields. Treatment of the these cyclobutane‐bridged silver(I) complexes with NH4Cl resulted in the exclusive formation of cyclobutane derivatives after removal of the silver(I) metal ions.  相似文献   

8.
The Influence of Phosphoryl Substituents on the Properties of P‐Substituted 2‐Methylimidazolium Ions and 2‐Methyleneimidazolines [1] The imidazolines ImCHP(E)Ph2 [ 6 , E = S ( a ), Se ( b )] are obtained from ImCHPPh2 ( 4 ) and sulfur or selenium. HBF4 reaction yields the corresponding imidazolium salts [ImCH2P(E)Ph2][BF4] [ 5 , E = S ( a ), Se ( b )]. 1, 3, 4, 5‐Tetramethyl‐2‐methylenimidazoline ( 1 , ImCH2) reacts with Ph2P(O)Cl to give the corresponding phosphane salt [ImCH2P(O)Ph2]Cl ( 7 ) from which the vinyl compound ImCHP(O)Ph2 ( 8 ) is formed through deprotonation. 8 reacts with excess HBF4 to give the phosphine oxide BF3 adduct [ImCH2P(O)Ph2 · BF3][BF4] ( 9 ). The crystal structures of 5a , 5b , 6b , 7 · CH2Cl2 and 9 · H2O as well as preliminary data of 8 are reported and discussed on comparison with the phosphanes [ImCH2PPh2][BF4] ( 3b ) and ImCHPPh2 ( 4 ). From structural data, π‐electron delocalisation is concluded for 6b and 8 .  相似文献   

9.
The N,N,N′,N′,N″‐pentamethyl‐N″‐(trifluorosilylmethyl)phosphoric triamide O?P(NMe2)2N(Me) CH2SiF3 with intramolecular P?O→Si coordination was formed by the reaction of N,N,N′,N′,N″‐pentamethyl‐N″[(triethoxysilyl)methyl]phosphoric triamide with BF3·Et2O. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
The abnormally bound, anionic NHC–borane complex [Ru(IDipp‐BF3)(p‐cymene)Cl]2 ( 4 ; IDipp‐BF3=1,3‐(2,6‐iPr2C6H3)2‐2‐BF3(C3HN2)‐4‐yl) was synthesized by transmetalation from Li[(IDipp‐BF3)2Ag]. Addition of donors gave species of the form [Ru(IDipp‐BF3)(p‐cymene)(L)Cl], whereas halide abstraction with Ag(Et2O)[B(C6F5)4] gave C?H activation of the methine position of the IDipp?BF3 ligand.  相似文献   

11.
Elementary processes of the aromatic Claisen rearrangement were investigated by DFT calculations. First, rearrangements of four substrates Ph—O—CH2—CHCH2 [A], Ph—O—CH2—CHCH(OMe) [B], Ph—O—CH2—CHCH2····BF3 [C], and Ph—O—CH—CHCH(OMe)····BF3 [D] were examined. In these systems, the tautomerization is initiated by the intermolecular proton transfer involving the transient ion‐pair intermediate. An ignition‐propagation chain‐reaction mechanism in the tautomerization was suggested. For [A], the (ortho‐allyl phenol → α‐methyl‐dihydrobenzofuran (α‐methyl‐cumarane)) process was found to be ready and the product of the Claisen rearrangement seems to be the cumarane rather than the phenol. In [D] (activated both by the terminal methoxy group and by the BF3 catalyst), not the [3,3]‐sigmatropic shift but the tautomerization is the rate determining step. Second, the parent system, Ph—O—CH2—CHCH2, was investigated with (H2O) n (n = 2, 4, 6, and 10) systematically. The tautomerization takes place by the proton transfer via the water dimer or trimer. Except n = 2, similar changes of Gibbs free energies were obtained from the ether substrate to the cumarane.  相似文献   

12.
[Ph2P(O)CH2Im][F3B(μ‐OH)BF3]. First Structural Characterization of the Hexafluoro(μ‐hydroxo)diborate Ion [1] The hexafluoro(μ‐hydroxo)diborate ion has been isolated as it's Ph2P(O)CH2Im salt [Im = 2‐(1, 3, 4, 5‐tetramethylimidazolio)] ( 2 ) through basic hydrolysis of [Ph2P(OBF3)CH2Im]BF4 ( 1 ). The crystal structure of 2 · CH2Cl2 reveals the presence of ion pairs linked by unsymmetrical O‐H‐O hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

13.
The apparent and limiting apparent molar volumes of dilute aqueous solutions of KBF4, and the complexes [Fe(DMSO)6](BF4)3, [Fe(Py)4(H2O)2](BF4)3, [Fe(4-Mepy)2(H2O)2](BF4)3, and [Fe(4-Etpy)2(H2O)2](BF4)3 were determined from density data measured at 5, 15, and 25°C. The apparent and limiting apparent molar adiabatic compressibilities of these complexes were determined from ultrasonic sound velocities measured at the same temperatures in dilute aqueous solutions. The volume change associated with complex formation is discussed in terms of the nature of the coordinate bond and also the role of the central metal atom and ligands in the solvation behavior of these complexes.  相似文献   

14.
Metal Complexes of Biologically Important Ligands, CLVII [1] Halfsandwich Complexes of Isocyanoacetylamino acid esters and of Isocyanoacetyldi‐ and tripeptide esters (?Isocyanopeptides”?) N‐Isocyanoacetyl‐amino acid esters CNCH2C(O) NHCH(R)CO2CH3 (R = CH3, CH(CH3)2, CH2CH(CH3)2, CH2C6H5) and N‐isocyanoacetyl‐di‐ and tripeptide esters CNCH2C(O)NHCH(R1)C(O)NHCH(R2)CO2C2H5 and CNCH2C(O)NHCH(R1)C(O)NHCH (R2)C(O)NHCH(R3)CO2CH3 (R1 = R2 = R3 = CH2C6H5, R2 = H, CH2C6H5) are available by condensation of potassium isocyanoacetate with amino acid esters or peptide esters. These isocyanides form with chloro‐bridged complexes [(arene)M(Cl)(μ‐Cl)]2 (arene = Cp*, p‐cymene, M = Ir, Rh, Ru) in the presence of Ag[BF4] or Ag[CF3SO3] the cationic halfsandwich complexes [(arene)M(isocyanide)3]+X? (X = BF4, CF3SO3).  相似文献   

15.
Four coordination compounds [Zn3(CH3COO)6(H2O)2](TT)2 [Cd(H2O)6](ClO4)2(TT)2, [Cd(H2O)6](BF4)2(TT)2, [Zn(H2O)6](BF4)2(TT)2 ( 1 – 4 ) accommodating the crystallization induced emissive triimidazo[1,2‐a:1′,2′‐c:1′′,2′′‐e][1,3,5]triazine ( TT ) as a guest in their crystal lattice are isolated and fully photophysically and structurally characterized. Their emission properties are compared with those of afterglow TT and interpreted taking into account the heavy atom effect and crystal packing similarities and differences. In the case of 1 , due to the closeness of the TT H‐aggregates arrangement with that of the phosphor's pure phase, the observed intensification of the phosphorescent emission at the expense of the prompt one is attributed to the extrinsic heavy atom effect of Zn. In 2 and 3 , the heavier Cd atom is responsible for a decrease in the lifetimes of the afterglow emission, despite the presence of tightly overlapped H‐dimers in the crystal structure. Finally, for 4 , isostructural with 3 , the Zn atom reveals in RTUP lifetime comparable with that of 1 .  相似文献   

16.
《中国化学会会志》2017,64(1):61-72
The stable tribridged dicopper(I) carboxylate complexes [Cu2(μ‐dppm)2(μ‐O2CR)]BF4 (RCO2 = formate (OFc), m1 ; acetate (OAc), m2 ; benzoate (OBAc), m3 ; o‐toluate (O2TAc), m4 ; p‐toluate (O4TAc), m5 ; 4‐phenylbutyrate (O4PBAc), m6 ; 2‐nitrobenzoate (O2NBAc), m7 ), abbreviated as MM, and neutral dipyridyl compounds (NN; NN = 4,4′‐bipyridine (bpy), 1,2‐bis(4‐pyridyl)ethane (bpa), trans ‐1,2‐bis(4‐pyridyl)ethylene (bpe), 4,4′‐trimethylenedipyridine (tmp)) can form dynamic equilibria in CH2Cl2. From the equilibrium mixtures containing MM and NN with MM/NN = 1:1, nine 2:1 oligomers ([( m1 )2(μ‐bpy)](BF4)2 ( o1a (BF4)2), [( m3 )2(μ‐bpe)](BF4)2 ( o3c (BF4)2), [( m3 )2(μ‐tmp)](BF4)2 ( o3d (BF4)2), [( m4 )2(μ‐bpe)](BF4)2 ( o4c (BF4)2), [( m5 )2(μ‐bpy)](BF4)2 ( o5a (BF4)2), [( m5 )2(μ‐tmp)](BF4)2 ( o5d (BF4)2), [( m6 )2(μ‐bpa)](BF4)2 ( o6b (BF4)2), [( m7 )2(μ‐bpy)](BF4)2 ( o7a (BF4)2), [( m7 )2(μ‐bpa)](BF4)2 ( o7b (BF4)2)), one 2:3 oligomer ([{( m2 )(bpy)}2(μ‐bpy)](BF4)2 ( o2a (BF4)2)), and five 1:1 polymers ([( m2 )(μ‐bpe)] n (BF4 ) n ( p2c (BF4 ) n ), [( m2 )(μ‐tmp)] n (BF4 ) n ( p2d (BF4 ) n ), [( m3 )(μ‐bpy)] n (BF4 ) n ( p3a (BF4 ) n ), [( m3 )(μ‐tmp)] n (BF4 ) n ( p3d (BF4 ) n ), [( m7 )(μ‐tmp)] n (BF4 ) n ( p7d (BF4 ) n )) were obtained as single crystals, and their structures were determined by X‐ray crystallography. Both experimental and theoretical results support the presence of two oligomeric species, [{Cu2(μ‐dppm)2(μ‐O2CR)}2(μ‐NN)]2+ and [{Cu2(μ‐dppm)2(μ‐O2CR)(NN)}2(μ‐NN)]2+), in dynamic equilibrium. The oligomers (such as o3d (BF4)2) can serve as seeds to induce the formation of soluble coordination polymers as crystals (such as p3d (BF4)n ).  相似文献   

17.
The aldol‐crotonic condensation reactions of N‐alkyl‐ and NH‐piperidin‐4‐one derivatives with (hetero)aromatic aldehydes promoted by Lewis acids or bases were examined. This comparative study has revealed three effective catalytic systems based on Lewis acids, i.e., LiClO4 and MgBr2 (in the presence of tertiary amine), and BF3⋅Et2O, for the synthesis of N‐alkyl‐substituted 3,5‐bis(heteroarylidene)piperidin‐4‐ones, including those bearing acid‐ or base‐labile groups both in the (hetero)aromatic groups and in the alkyl substituent at the N‐atom. The highest reaction rate was observed for LiClO4‐mediated synthesis. Both MgBr2‐ and LiClO4‐mediated syntheses were inefficient in the case of NH‐piperidin‐4‐one, while BF3⋅Et2O provided the final compounds in high yields. This catalyst is especially advantageous as it allows simultaneous condensation and deprotection in the case of O‐protected piperidin‐4‐one.  相似文献   

18.
In the tridentate ligand 2,6‐bis(1‐benzyl‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)pyridine, C23H19N7, both sets of triazole N atoms are anti with respect to the pyridine N atom, while in the copper complex aqua[2,6‐bis(1‐benzyl‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl)pyridine](pyridine)(tetrafluoroborato)copper(II) tetrafluoroborate, [Cu(BF4)(C5H5N)(C23H19N7)(H2O)]BF4, the triazole N atoms are in the synsyn conformation. The coordination of the CuII atom is distorted octahedral. The ligand structure is stabilized through intermolecular C—H...N interactions, while the crystal structure of the Cu complex is stabilized through water‐ and BF4‐mediated hydrogen bonds. Photoluminiscence studies of the ligand and complex show that the ligand is fluorescent due to triazole–pyridine conjugation, but that the fluorescence is quenched on complexation.  相似文献   

19.
We have determined a new two‐body interaction potential of water by the inversion of viscosity collision integrals of water vapor and fitted to achieve the Hartree–fock dispersion‐like (HFD‐like) potential function. The calculated two‐body potential generates the thermal conductivity, viscosity, and self‐diffusion coefficient of water vapor in an excellent accordance with experimental data at wide temperature ranges. We have also used a new many‐body potential as a function of temperature and density with the HFD‐like pair‐potential of water to improve the two‐body properties better than the SPC, SPC/E, TIP3P, and TIP4P models. We have also used the new corrected potential to simulate the configurational energy and the melting temperatures of the (H2O)500, (H2O)864, (H2O)2048, and (H2O)6912 ice nanoclusters in good agreement with the previous simulation data using the TIP4P model. The extrapolated melting point at the bulk limit is also in better agreement with the experimental bulk data. The self‐diffusion coefficients for the ice nanoclusters also simulated at different temperatures. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

20.
The reaction between BF3 ? OEt2 and one of two guanidines, 1,8‐bis(tetramethylguanidinyl)naphthalene (btmgn) and 1,2,4,5‐tetrakis(tetramethylguanidinyl)naphthalene (ttmgn), yields the salts [(btmgn)(BF2)]BF4 and [(ttmgn)(BF2)2](BF4)2. NMR spectroscopic data show that the boron atoms in the cation and anion exchange in the case of [(ttmgn)(BF2)2](BF4)2, but not in the case of [(btmgn)(BF2)]BF4. The rate constant for this exchange was estimated to be 4 s?1 at 80 °C for solutions in CH3CN. These salts were subsequently used for the reduction of dihalides Br2 or I2 to give polyhalide salts. We report the synthesis and first complete characterization (including structural analysis) of salts that contain pentabromide monoanions. In these salts, the Br5? anions interact to give dimeric units or polymeric chains. Our results are compared to previous quantum chemical calculations on the gas‐phase structure of the Br5? anion. The possible pathways that lead to the polyhalides are evaluated. In the case of [(ttmgn)(BF2)2](BF4)2, reduction is accompanied by ttmgn oxidation, whereas in the case of [(btmgn)(BF2)]BF4 reduction is initiated by aromatic substitution.  相似文献   

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