稀土冠醚类配合物的研究(ⅩⅪ)——稀土硫氰酸盐与1,8-亚辛基双(苯并-15-冠-5)双核固态配合物的合成与表征

已有的对不同类型双冠醚与碱金属配合物的研究工作表明,双冠醚可与半径比醚穴孔径大的碱金属阳离子发生协同配位作用,形成夹心式结构,熵效应比单冠醚有利,并在配位选择性及配位能力方面均比相应的单冠醚有所增强.然而,关于双冠醚对稀土金属配位行为的研究工作尚不多见.我们已研究了1,8-二羰基亚辛基双(苯并-15-冠-5)与稀土元素的固态配合物,结果表明轻重稀土元素与该双冠醚配体形成双核式和夹心式两种不同的结构,初步说明双冠醚能否对稀土元素发生协同配位作用.除了与金属离子的离子势、冠醚环本身     

2,4-二羟基苯甲醛异烟酰腙及其镉配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

合成了一种多齿Schiff碱2,4-二羟基苯甲醛异烟酰腙(H3Ldis·H_2O,1),采用扩散法制备了一种二维镉配位聚合物[Cd2(μ3-HLdis)2(CH3OH)2]n(2),通过元素分析、光谱分析和X射线单晶衍射对它们进行了表征。结构分析表明1和2的晶体均属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群。1通过分子间氢键形成三维超分子网络。在2中Cd2+处于畸变的八面体配位环境,H3Ldis以烯醇式与镉配位形成双核结构基元,由于吡啶基氮原子配位将双核结构基元扩展为多孔的二维网络结构。MTT法检测结果表明,配合物2对人肝肿瘤HEPG2细胞和人结肠癌细胞均有良好的增殖抑制作用。     

三个异质同晶喹啉-8-氧醚乙酸配位聚合物的合成、结构及磁性质

本文通过溶剂热反应合成了3个异质同晶的配位聚合物[Ni(8-qoac)Cl]n(1,8-Hqoac=喹啉-8-氧醚乙酸),[Fe(8-qoac)Cl]n(2)和[Mn(8-qoac)Cl]n(3)。单晶结构分析表明,这些配合物结晶在Pbca空间群中,其中八面体配位的金属离子首先被2个氯离子桥连形成1个双核结构,双核单元再通过4个反-反配位模式的羧酸根与4个相邻的双核单元连接,形成1个以双核为节点的(4,4)网二维层状结构。磁学表征发现化合物1表现出类自旋倾斜的磁行为,而2和3只表现出简单的反铁磁行为,表明了金属离子的各向异性等特点对磁学行为会产生重要的影响。     

6-(5＇-(8＇-羟基喹啉)亚甲基)-1,4,8,11-四氮杂十一烷-5,7-二酮·5-取代邻菲罗啉合铜(Ⅱ)-铜(Ⅱ)或钴(Ⅱ)双核混配体系的稳定性研究

本文合成了8-羟基喹啉取代的二氧四胺开链配体L并进行了红外、元素分析、核磁和质谱表征。在(25±0.1)℃,I=0.1mol·dm-3NaNO3条件下,运用pH电位滴定技术测定了双核混配体系Cu(Ⅱ)(或Co(Ⅱ)-L-5-取代邻菲罗啉合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的稳定常数,并从滴定数据、物种分布曲线和文献结果对配合物可能的配位方式进行了讨论。我们发现在Cu(Ⅱ)-L-5-取代邻菲罗啉体系的质子化过程中,开链二氧四胺与Cu(Ⅱ)存在微弱配位,而邻菲罗啉和8-羟基喹啉与过渡金属离子的结合力远大于开链二氧四胺,因此在金属离子与配体比合适的情况下能稳定存在双核或异双核配位化合物。在质子化过程中,直线自由能关系尚成立而在多核混配体系中,直线自由能关系不存在,这说明在如此复杂的体系中很可能存在有趣的配体-配合物-金属离子的协同作用。     

二(μ-叠氮)二[N,N＇-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺]合二镍(Ⅱ)配合物的结构与磁性

合成并通过元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱等方法表征了叠氮桥联的双核配合物[Ni2(bispicen)2(μ-N3)2]-(CIO4)2[bispicen=N,N＇-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺].用单晶X射线衍射技术测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属正交晶系,P212121空间群,镍(Ⅱ)离子处于变形八面体配位环境,并采取cis-α构型,两个以μ-1,3桥联方式配位的叠氮离子之间呈罕见的交错式非平面排列.变温磁化率测定表明配合物中两个镍(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用,基于^H=-2J^S1^S2的磁性分析表明磁交换积分J=-28.1 cm-1.     

3,5-二甲基吡唑与锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构及光谱

采用3,5-二甲基吡唑(HL)与锌(Ⅱ)进行配位作用得到双核配合物[Zn_2(HL)_2(L)_2Cl_2](1)和四核配合物[Zn_4(HL)_4(L)_4(OH)_2](BF4)_2(2)。通过元素分析、UV-Vis、红外光谱、荧光光谱及热分析等技术对化合物进行了表征,并采用X射线单晶衍射技术测定其晶体结构。晶体结构解析表明,配合物1和2都属三斜晶系,P1空间群。在两个配合物结构中,每个中心金属锌(Ⅱ)均具有扭曲的四面体配位构型。双核配合物1中2个金属锌(Ⅱ)由2个双齿配体(L)桥连,以双核配合物1作为次级配位单元,类似的2个次级配位单元中的金属锌(Ⅱ)进一步通过μ-O配位桥连形成四核配合物2。     

含CS配体的单、双核钌羰基化合物Ru（CS）（CO）n（n=4,3）和Ru2（CS）2（CO）n（n=7,6,5,4）的理论研究

采用2种密度泛函方法MPW1PW91和BP86对中性单核Ru(CS)(CO)n(n=4,3)及双核Ru2(CS)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5,4)化合物进行理论计算研究,优化出25个异构体.研究发现,单核配位饱和Ru(CS)(CO)4的2个异构体14-1,14-2能量接近,其配体呈三角双锥型.对称性为C2v的异构体14-1能量稍低,其CS基团在三角双锥赤道面上.单核配位不饱和Ru(CS)(CO)3的能量最低异构体是由14-1失去1个赤道面上的CO得到的,其对称性为Cs.配位饱和的双核Ru2(CS)2(CO)7能量最低异构体27-1结构中有3个桥配位基团,其中2个是CS基团.配位不饱和的Ru2(CS)2(CO)6存在2个能量接近的异构体,即含3个桥配位基团对称性为Cs的异构体26-1和含2个桥配位基团的异构体26-2.它们的CS基团都是桥配位形式.Ru2(CS)2(CO)5的能量最低异构体25-1含有两个桥配位CS基团,其中一个是4电子供体.而Ru2(CS)2(CO)4的能量最低异构体24-1的两个桥配位CS基团都是4电子供体.在上述各个异构体中,单核Ru(CS)(CO)n(n=4,3)的能量最低异构体的CS基团都位于配体三角双锥及缺顶点结构的赤道面上,双核Ru2(CS)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5,4)能量最低异构体的CS基团都以桥配位形式和Ru原子相连,且在配位不饱和Ru2(CS)2(CO)n(n=5,4)的能量最低异构体中都存在4电子供体CS基团.离解能研究表明,单核配位饱和的Ru(CS)(CO)4具有一定的热力学稳定性.双核的Ru2(CS)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5)失去1个CO或者分裂为单核的Ru(CS)(CO)4或Ru(CS)(CO)3所需能量都较高,但Ru2(CS)2(CO)6和Ru2(CS)2(CO)5有发生歧化反应的趋势,而Ru2(CS)2(CO)7具有一定的热力学稳定性.     

四自旋氮氧自由基-锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和磁性质

采用吡啶基取代的氮氧自由基4P4NIT与过渡金属锰(Ⅱ)离子进行配位,得到了1个双核的四自旋配合物{[Mn(hfac)2]2(4P4NIT)2}·CHCl3（其中,4P4NIT=2-(4′-(4″-吡啶基)苯基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基咪唑啉-3-氧化-1-氧基自由基,hfac=1,1,1,5,5,5-六氟乙酰丙酮阴离子)。 X射线单晶衍射分析表明,2个4P4NIT自由基作为桥联配体, 连接了2个Mn(hfac)2单元,形成双核四自旋配合物。 变温磁化率研究表明,配合物中过渡金属Mn(Ⅱ)离子和直接配位的氮氧自由基之间存在着强反铁磁相互作用。     

二(μ-叠氮)二[N,N'-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺]合二镍(Ⅱ)配 合物的结构与磁性

合成并通过元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱等方法表征了叠氮桥联的双核配合物[Ni2(bispicen)2(μ-N3)2](ClO4)2[bispicen=N,N'-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺].用单晶X射线衍射技术测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属正交晶系,P212121空间群,镍(Ⅱ)离子处于变形八面体配位环境,并采取cis-α构型,两个以μ-1,3桥联方式配位的叠氮离子之间呈罕见的交错式非平面排列。变温磁化率测定表明配合物两个镍(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用,基于H^=-2JS1^S2^的磁性分析表明磁交换积分J=-28.1cm^-1。     

二(μ-叠氮)二[N,N'-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺]合二镍(Ⅱ)配 合物的结构与磁性

合成并通过元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱等方法表征了叠氮桥联的双核配合物[Ni2(bispicen)2(μ-N3)2](ClO4)2[bispicen=N,N'-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺].用单晶X射线衍射技术测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属正交晶系,P212121空间群,镍(Ⅱ)离子处于变形八面体配位环境,并采取cis-α构型,两个以μ-1,3桥联方式配位的叠氮离子之间呈罕见的交错式非平面排列。变温磁化率测定表明配合物两个镍(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用,基于H^=-2JS1^S2^的磁性分析表明磁交换积分J=-28.1cm^-1。     

Fluorimetric and mass spectrometric study of the interaction of beta-cyclodextrin and osthole

The inclusion complex of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) and osthole was studied by the electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and fluorescence spectrometry. From the mass spectrum, the 1:1 stoichiometric inclusion complex of beta-CD and osthole was observed. The tandem mass spectrum was performed. The fluorescence intensity of osthole increased in the present of beta-CD. According to the 1:1 beta-CD-osthole mode, the dissociation constant (KD) was obtained by ESI-MS and fluorescence spectrometry. The KD of beta-CD-osthole inclusion complex is 6.96 x 10(-3) mol L(-1) obtained by mass spectrometry and that is 8.14 x10 (-3) mol L(-1) obtained by fluorescence spectrometry, which is consistent with each other.     

A study of the composition and properties of the ion-association complex of Rhodamine B with silicomolybdic acid, with a view to its analytical application

The composition of the ion-association complex of Rhodamine B with silicomolybdate has been examined by Job's method and spectrophotometric titration. The ratio of Rhodamine B to silicon in the complex is 4 : 1. The same ratio is obtained by analysis of the crystalline complex. The composition of the complex is identical in aqueous medium, an organic solvent (ethanol) and in the crystalline state (C(28)H(30)N(2)O(3))(4)SiMo(12)O(40)). The complex is stable in the organic solvent and has its absorption maximum at 555 nm and a molar absorptivity of 5 x 10(5) 1.mole(-1)cm(-1). The complex can be advantageously used for the determination of silicon.     

Reaction of cobalt with 2-Nitroso-5-Diethylaminophenol and the solvent extraction of its cobalt complex

2-Nitroso-5-diethylaminophenol (nitroso-DEAP) is a useful reagent for cobalt, with which it forms a 1:3 complex. Its pK(a1) and pK(a2) values are 2.83 and 8.38, and the formation constant, log K(MR(3)), is 24.73. The reagent and complex may be extracted into 1,2-dichloroethane from water, the log of the respective partition coefficients being 2.35 and 7.3. The extracted cobalt complex is not stripped by 6M hydrochloric acid, whereas excess of the reagent is. The molar absorptivity of the complex in 1,2-dichloroethane is 6.2 x 10(4) 1.mole(-1) cm(-1) at 462 nm, which is larger than that of other nitroso derivatives.     

Synthesis, characterization and DNA-binding studies of 2-carboxybenzaldehydeisonicotinoylhydrazone and its La(III), Sm(III) and Eu(III) complexes

2-Carboxybenzaldehydeisonicotinoylhydrazone (HL), and its three lanthanide complexes, LnL(3).4H2O [Ln=La(1), Sm(2), Eu(3)], have been synthesized and characterized on the basis of elemental analyses, molar conductivities, IR spectra and thermal analyses. In addition, the DNA-binding properties of the ligand and its complexes have been investigated by absorption, fluorescence and viscosity measurements. The experimental results indicated that the complexes (2) and (3) can bind to DNA, but the ligand and the complex (1) cannot; the binding affinity of the complex (3) is higher than that of the complex (2) and the intrinsic binding constant Kb of the complex (3) is 7.86x10(4) M-1.     

Bimetallic reactivity. One-site addition two-metal oxidation reaction of dioxygen with a bimetallic dicobalt(II) complex bearing five- and six-coordinate sites

The di-Co(2+) complex, [Co(2+)(mu-OH)(oxapyme)Co(2+)(H(2)O)](+), contains an unsymmetrical binucleating ligand (oxapyme) which provides five- and six-coordinate metal sites when a hydroxide bridge is introduced. This complex absorbs 1 equiv of O(2) irreversibly in solution, producing an unstable di-Co(3+) oxygenated product. The oxygenated product has been studied at low temperatures, where its electronic absorption and (1)H NMR spectra were recorded. It is probable that the oxygenation reaction involves a one-site addition two-metal oxidation reaction to produce an end-on-bonded peroxide ligand at the available coordination site, giving the complex [Co(3+)(mu-OH)(oxapyme)Co(3+)(mu(1)-O(2))](+). Addition of 1 equiv of HClO(4) to this oxygenation product gives a stable peroxide complex, [Co(3+)(mu,eta(1):eta(2)-O(2))(oxapyme)Co(3+)](2+), where one of the oxygen atoms bridges the two metals and is sideways bonded to one of the metals. The formation of this stable complex involves expulsion of the OH(-) bridge. Addition of NO(2)(-) to the sideways-bonded peroxide complex leads to the formation of another stable complex, [Co(3+)(mu,eta(1):eta(1)-O(2))(oxapyme)Co(3+)(NO(2))](+), where the peroxide forms a classic di-end-on bridge to the two metals. Both of these complexes have been fully characterized. Addition of acid to this second stable dioxygen complex leads to the release of HNO(2) and the formation of the mu,eta(1):eta(2) sideways-bonded peroxide complex.     

Synthesis and supramolecular properties of molecular clips with anthracene sidewalls

Novel molecular clips with anthracene sidewalls (1 a-c) were synthesized; they form stable host-guest complexes with a variety of electron-deficient aromatic and quinoid molecules. According to single-crystal structure analyses of clip 1 c and 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) complex 14@1 b, the clips' anthracene sidewalls have to be compressed substantially during the complex formation to provide attractive pi-pi interactions between the aromatic guest molecule and the two anthracene sidewalls in the complex. The compression and expansion of aromatic sidewalls are calculated by molecular mechanics to be low-energy processes, so the energy required for compression of the anthracene sidewalls during complex formation is apparently overcompensated by the gain in energy resulting from the attractive pi-pi interactions. The finding that complexes of the clips 1 a-c are more stable than those of the corresponding clips 2 a-c can be explained in terms of the larger van der Waals contact surfaces of the anthracene sidewalls in 1 a-c (relative to the naphthalene sidewalls in 2 a-c). Color changes resulting from charge-transfer (CT) bands are observed in complex formation by 1 a-c: from colorless to red or purple with TCNB (14), and from yellow to green with 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone TNF (17). Independently, the host 1 b and guest 14 fluoresce from their respective excited singlet states, whilst in the complex 14@1 b the charge-transfer state quenches the higher-energy singlet states of the two components, and as a result luminescence is only observed from this new CT state. To the best of our knowledge, complex 14@1 b is the first example of CT luminescence from a host-guest complex. The binding constant determined for the formation of the TCNB complex 14@1 b from a UV/Vis titration experiment (Ka = 12 400 m(-1)) agrees well with the value (K(a) = 12 800 m(-1)) obtained by 1H NMR titration.     

Metal fluorides form strong hydrogen bonds and halogen bonds: measuring interaction enthalpies and entropies in solution

The organometallic compound trans-(tetrafluoropyrid-2-yl)bis(triethylphosphine)-fluoronickel(II) (NiF) is shown to serve as a strong hydrogen bond and halogen bond acceptor in solution via intermolecular interactions with the fluoride ligand. The nature of the interactions has been confirmed by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Experimental binding constants, enthalpies, and entropies of interaction with hydrogen-bond-donor indole and halogen-bond-donor iodopentafluorobenzene have been determined by 19F NMR titration. In toluene-d8 solution indole forms a 1:1 and 2:1 complex with NiF (K1 = 57.9(3), K2 = 0.58(4)). Interaction enthalpies and entropies are -23.4(2) kJ mol-1 and -44.5(8) J mol-1 K-1, respectively, for the 1:1 complex; -14.8(8) kJ mol-1 and -53(3) J mol-1 K-1, respectively, for the 2:1 complex. In toluene-d8 solution iodopentafluorobenzene forms only a 1:1 complex (K1 = 3.41(9)) with enthalpy and entropy of interaction of -16(1) kJ mol-1 and -42(4) J mol-1 K-1, respectively. A marked solvent effect was observed for the halogen bond interaction. NMR titrations in heptane solution indicated formation of both 1:1 and 2:1 complexes of iodopentafluorobenzene with NiF (K1 = 21.8(2), K2 = 0.22(4)). Interaction enthalpies and entropies are -26(1) kJ mol-1 and -63(4) J mol-1 K-1, respectively, for the 1:1 complex; -21(1) kJ mol-1 and -83(5) J mol-1 K-1, respectively, for the 2:1 complex. There is a paucity of such experimental energetic data particularly for halogen bonds despite substantial structural data. These measurements demonstrate that halogen bonds are competitive with hydrogen bonds as intermolecular interactions and provide a suitable benchmark for theoretical calculations and quantitative input into design efforts in supramolecular chemistry and crystal engineering.     

Extraction and micro-determination of manganese(II) with oxine and aliquat 336

A sensitive and selective method has been developed for the micro-determination of Mn(II) by the selective extraction of the yellow Mn(II)-8-hydroxyquinolinate complex with a liquid ion-exchanger, Aliquat 336, from basic medium. The molar absorptivity of the complex is 2.2 x 10(4)1.mole(-1).cm(-1) at 420 nm and the colour system obeys Beer's law in the range 0.1-3.5 ppm Mn(II) in the final solution. The composition and stability of the complex are discussed. Potential interferents have been examined and the method is applied to analysis of standard steel and bronze samples.     

Spectrophotometric determination of uranium with anthranilic acid and rhodamine 6G

The reaction of the uranium-anthranilic acid complex to form an ion-association complex with Rhodamine 6G provides a means for its estimation. The anionic primary complex is suggested to be a mixed-ligand complex of uranium with anthranilic acid and its oxidation products. The method is sensitive ( = 6.25 x 10(4) 1.mole(-1).cm(-1) at 575 nm) and fairly selective, and obeys Beer's law for 0.04-4.00 ppm of uranium. It has been applied to analysis of monazite sand.     

Vanadium(IV) and vanadium(V) complexes of salicyladimine ligands

The synthesis and characterization of a V(IV) and a V(V) complex of the salicyladimine ligand system are described. The reaction of salicylaldehyde and 1,3-diaminohydroxypropane with vanadyl sulfate produced a monomer (VOL1) which, upon heating in methanol, crystallized as a V(V) complex (VO(2)L1). The reaction of 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde, 1,3-diaminohydroxypropane, and vanadyl sulfate resulted in a binuclear complex held together by hydrogen bonding (VOL2). VOL1 was determined to catalyze the epoxidation of cyclohexene better than VOL2. The synthesis and characterization of VOL1, VOL2, and VO(2)L1 are described. The role of each complex as a catalyst for the epoxidation of cyclohexene is investigated. Results indicate that the V(V) complex performs better than either of the V(IV) complexes.