KDP二维声电光互作用最佳工作模式的确定

在计算ＫＤＰ晶体的反常声电光互作用几何关系的基础上,确定了晶体中二维反常声电光互作用的最佳工作模式。     

多维正常声电光效应最佳工作模式的确定

通过对四方、立方晶系的纵向电光效应和多维正常声光效应的研究，选定了四方晶系的KDP晶体和立方晶系的GaP晶体作为多维正常声电光器件的最佳晶体，并通过计算两种晶体的声光互作用性能参量，确定了它们的二维、三维、四维正常声电光效应的最佳工作模式。研究结果为多维正常声电光器件的设计与制作打下了良好基础。多维声电光器件在多路光通信和多通道光信息处理中有应用前景。     

声光学

TN65 2004010797 三维反常声电光互作用最佳工作模式的确定=Determination of optimum operating mode for three-dimensional anisotropic acousto-electro-optic interaction[刊,中]/俞宽新(北京工业大学应用数理学院.北京(100022)).赵宝森…     

声电光效应与声电光器件

分析了声电光效应的原理，并制作了铌酸锂反常声电光器件，进行了实验验证。     

表面波布拉格声光互作用耦合波方程的研究

定义了压电晶体的增劲声光系数，它反映压电晶体中声光、电光和压电效应共同作用的结果。从参量互作用基本理论出发，同时考虑声光效应、电光效应和压电效应三个因素，用一个压电增劲声光系数来表示三种因素的共同作用，导出表面波声光布拉格互作用的耦合波方程。并求解得出相应衍射效率的计算公式。该式说明在弱声光互作用条件下，衍射导光波强度与超声功率成正比。表面波声光器件具有体积小、工作稳定、能耗小、易于集成等优点。可以用作光偏转器、光调制器、滤光器。在光通信以及各类实时信号处理，如相关、卷积、频谱分析、矩阵光计算等领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

反常声电光偏转器

本文介绍的新型声光偏转器可提高传统光偏转器的带宽，制作了一个ＬＮ反常声电光偏转器，中心频率为６０ＭＨｚ测试结果表明，带宽由原来的２６ＭＨｚ提高到３７ＭＨｚ。     

多频声光互作用的研究

本文推导出包括正常和反常声光互作用在内的多频声光耦合波方程的普适形式,并得出两个独立超声波信号时布拉格状态下方程的解.分析了多频声光互作用的各种线性和非线性效应,包括衍射效率、压缩、交叉调制和各级互调制强度等,并指出反常与正常多频声光衍射的差异.结论是反常多频声光互作用情况下,各级互调制模强度与主衍射模强度的比值小于正常多频声光互作用情况下的相应比值.实验结果与理论分析相符.     

湍流廓线激光雷达中的电光开关设计

利用晶体的电光效应设计了一种可以取代像增强器曝光闸门作用的电光开关系统,阐明了晶体电光效应的原理及电光开关取代像增强器的必要性与可行性,借助光学软件Zemax仿真得到了光开关的光路系统以及开关通断时的光斑图样,此仿真结果以及静态实验结果都表明,晶体光开关可应用于激光雷达光路中,且曝光时间可达ns量级,从而摆脱对像增强器的依赖。     

二维声电光效应的耦合波方程理论

按照参量互作用的观点二维电光效应的耦合波方程,并给出二维怕电光效应的衍射效率计算公式。     

电光晶体研究究进进展及其对称性性研研究

由电场引起的晶体折射率的变化称为晶体的电光效应,具有电光效应的晶体称为电光晶体。利用电光效应可以制作电光Q开关等重要光电器件。晶体的电光效应及其有效利用,均与其对称性密切相关。本文在综述电光晶体研究进展的基础上,推导了不同晶系中各晶类电光效应类型及其特点,并以电光Q开关的要求为例讨论了晶体的电光效应及其对称性之间的关系。从讨论结果得出:立方晶系Td-ˉ43m,三方晶系C3v-3m,四方晶系D2d-4ˉ2m,D4v-4mm和六方晶系D3h-6ˉm2,C6v-6mm点群中相应电光系数的横向或纵向效应可能有实用价值。在考虑旋光性影响后,立方晶系T-23,三方晶系D3-32,四方晶系中S4-4ˉ,六方晶系中C3h-6ˉ等也有可能应用。但是,电光晶体的应用与许多因素相关,对称性只是其中一个基本条件。     

Inverted Micellar Enhanced Organic Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence

The use of neutral surfactant polyoxyethylene (9) dodecyl ether (AEO9) and polyoxyethylene (10) hexylphenol ether (TX-10) as an additive to enhance the chemiluminescence of peroxyoxalate reaction using bis(2-butoxycarbonyl-3,4,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate (BBTPO) and hydrogen peroxide as the energy source in organic media with 9,10-diphenylanthracene as a fluorophore had been investigated. The oxidation of BBTPO in both AEO9 and TX-10 inverted micelles produced significantly improved intensity and efficiency of the chemiluminescence relative to that in normal organic media. It was found that in AEO9 and TX-10 inverted micellar media the enhancement of chemiluminescence was mainly due to the improvement of the reaction excitation efficiencies, but only slightly contributed by the increase of the fluorescence efficiency.     

声电光效应的耦合波方程理论

将声光效应与电光效应的耦合波方程相结合，统一为声电光效应的耦合波方程，并对之进行求解，给出声电光效应的衍射效率公式。     

Microelectrofluidic bench using UV-curable rigid polymer fabricated by rapid and low-temperature process

We present a rapid and low-temperature polymer fabrication method based on the direct patterning by UV light. Compared to the conventional polymer micromolding method for polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and cyclic olefin copolymers (COC), the present method has advantages of rapid fabrication in low-temperature environment. We used an AEO3000, UV-curable low-stress hyper-branched polymer (HBP), as a polymer material. The AEO3000 layer was selectively exposed to UV light by a photomask at room temperature for 3 min. Using the present method, we designed the rigid substrate for the microelectrofluidic bench. The measured electrical and fluidic interconnection characteristics in the bench were 0.75 ± 0.44 Ω and 8.3 kPa (at the flow rate of 100 μl/min), respectively. Both electric and fluidic characteristics were equivalent or lower than the sum of individual devices. We also successfully verified the bio-sample analysis through the interconnected devices on the microelectrofluidic bench using yeast cell samples. The proposed method offers fast and bio-compatible process applicable to biomedical micro total analysis systems.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.