铬天青S–盐酸氯丙嗪–溴化十六烷基三甲铵光度法测定水样中的铁

采用铁(Ⅲ)–铬天青S–盐酸氯丙嗪–溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)四元配合物光度法测定水样中铁的含量。在pH 5.50的HAc–NaAc缓冲介质中,在铁(Ⅲ)–铬天青S–盐酸氯丙嗪显色反应中,加入CTMAB,四元配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为9.85×10~4 L/(mol·cm),是三元配合物灵敏度的两倍。结果表明,配合物在657nm波长处有最大吸收,Fe(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0~20μg/(25 mL)范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 6,方法的检出限为1.84×10~(–3) mg/L。样品加标回收率为97.3%~98.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.9%~3.2%(n=5)。该方法灵敏度高,精密度与准确度好,便于在实验室推广应用。     

铌-铬天青S与牛血清白蛋白结合反应及其应用

探讨了铌-铬天青S配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应体系.在pH 4.6的邻苯二甲酸氢钾-NaOH(Clark-Lubs)缓冲溶液中,在OP存在下,铌-铬天青S配合物与牛血清白蛋白进一步形成复合物,其最大吸收峰位于595 nm,且随着BSA量的增加,体系在595 nm波长处吸收峰也随着增大.据此建立以铌-铬天青S配合物为光谱探针,分光光度法测定蛋白质含量的新方法.牛血清白蛋白含量在0～0.32 mg/mL的范围内符合比尔定律,摩尔吸光系数ε595为 4.4×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,相关系数为γ=0.9996,生物体内的常见物质基本上不干扰测定,方法可用于人血清蛋白中蛋白质的测定.     

铁(Ⅲ)-铬天青S-盐酸氯丙嗪三元配合物分光光度法测定微量铁

根据铬天青S(CAS)、盐酸氯丙嗪(CPH)与铁(Ⅲ)的显色反应,采用铁(Ⅲ)-铬天青S-氯丙嗪三元配合物分光光度法测定微量铁的含量。在pH 5.50的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,铁(Ⅲ)-CAS-CPH生成1比2比2的蓝色三元配合物,其最大吸收波长为660nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.77×104L·mol-1·cm-1。铁(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0.02~1.2mg·L-1范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为7.6×10-3 mg·L-1。加标回收率在98.4%~99.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.8%~2.3%之间。     

铬天青S胶束增溶分光光度法测定高纯氧化铋中微量铝

高纯氧化铋试样用硝酸溶解后 ,加入氢溴酸使铋生成易挥发的溴化铋除去 ,从而消除了铋对测定铝的干扰 ,在pH 6 .7的乙酸 乙酸铵缓冲溶液中 ,在辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚存在条件下 ,铝与铬天青S生成稳定的三元配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 6 2 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .30× 10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,铝在 0～ 10 μg/ 5 0mL范围内符合比耳定律 ,适用于高纯氧化铋中的微量铝的测定     

分光光度法测定片剂中的盐酸氯丙嗪

在pH为5.50的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,盐酸氯丙嗪与铁(Ⅲ)、铬天青S反应生成蓝色三元配合物,其最大吸收波长为660nm。当铁(Ⅲ)和铬天青S的含量固定时,盐酸氯丙嗪的质量浓度在0.20~20mg·L-1范围内与吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.058mg·L-1。应用此方法测定片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪含量,加标回收率在97.8%~98.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.1%~1.5%之间。     

Cr（Ⅲ）—5—Br—PADAP—Triton X—100析相光度法测定微量铬的研究

研究Cr(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP-Triton X-100析相显色体系,建立测定微量铬的析相光度法。在pH 4.5乙酸-乙酸钠介质中,Cr(Ⅲ)、5-Br-PADAP、Triton X-100加热形成的配合物,于95℃恒温浴中析相1h,即被Triton X-100相完全富集,最大吸收峰为593nm,铬含量在0～10μg/5ml服从比耳定律,以硫脲、锰-EDTA、柠檬酸钠、氟化钾为掩蔽剂,测定水样中微量铬,获得满意结果。     

多元络合物显色反应中的有机溶剂化效应——铁(Ⅲ)-铬天青S-溴化十六烷基三甲铵-含氧有机溶剂体系

本文研究了Fe(Ⅲ)-铬天青S(CAS)-溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)体系显色反应的有机溶剂化效应.拟定了测定痕量铁的分光光度法.探讨了溶剂化效应机理.测定了络合物组成及溶剂化数.研究了有机溶剂对CAS离解常数(K_a3,K_a4)及Fe(Ⅲ)-CAS络合物稳定常数的影响.     

薄层树脂相三元缔合体系分光光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的研究

在酸性介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)能与硫氰酸盐生成稳定的络离子[Fe(SCN)4]3-,该络阴离子能被碱性717型阴离子交换树脂定量交换,形成阴离子交换树脂(R+)-金属离子(M+)-硫氰酸盐(SCN-)三元配合物体系,该三元配合物体系最大吸收波长为490 nm。通过制作薄层测定了水中Fe(Ⅲ)量。本法具有很高的灵敏度,4ε90=2.4×105L.mol-1.cm-1,线性范围0~0.40μg/mL,检出限为0.12μmol/L。所拟方法用于水中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的测定,结果与AAS法相吻合。     

花旗参中铜含量的光度法测定

研究了铬天青S(CAS)与铜(Ⅱ)的显色体系。在氯化十六烷基吡啶(CPC)存在下,铜与CAS在酸性介质中生成1:5的绿蓝色三元配合物,最大吸收波长622mm,摩尔吸光系数8.8×10~4,铜含量在2～15μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法灵敏选择性好,用于花旗参中铜含量的测定,结果满意。     

聚乙二醇-硫酸铵萃取铬(Ⅵ)-二苯偶氮羰酰肼的研究与应用

研究了铬 ( ) -二苯偶氮羰酰肼 (DPCO) -聚乙二醇 (PEG)体系的萃取行为和分相条件 ,建立了非有机溶剂萃取光度法测定微量铬的新方法。在p H2 .0的 KCl-HCl缓冲溶液中 ,硫酸铵存在下 ,Cr( ) -DPCO配合物可被PEG相完全萃取 ,而 Fe( )、Al( )、V( )、W( )、Mo( )、Sn( )等基本不被萃取。在 PEG相中 ,配合物的最大吸收波长为 5 5 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 6 .75× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1。铬含量在 0～ 2 5 μg/10 m L 范围内服从比尔定律。 PEG相中铬 ( )与二苯偶氮羰酰肼形成组成比为 n Cr∶ n DPCO=1∶ 3的络阳离子。研究了不同表面活性剂对 PEG萃取行为的影响。方法可用于环境水样和废水中微量铬的测定     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.