亚纯函数系数高阶复域微分方程解的不动点

研究了一类亚纯函数系数的高阶线性微分方程的解的不动点问题,应用值分布的理论和方法,得到了复域微分方程亚纯解的不动点性质.     

复微分-差分方程组的超越解 献给余家荣教授100华诞

本文利用复差分值分布理论和复微分方程理论,将复差分方程和微分方程结合起来,首先研究一类复高阶微分-差分方程超越整函数解,给出其超越整函数解的具体形式.其次,进一步考虑更为复杂的两类复微分-差分方程组超越整函数解的形式以及微分-差分方程组解的存在性问题,得到在一定条件下不存在超越整函数解的结论,例子表明本文定理中的条件是精确的.第三,讨论一类复微分-差分方程组,得到关于解的增长级的一个结果.最后,讨论一类复高阶?差分微分-函数方程超越亚纯解的特征函数,在对其系数的特征函数给出限制时,得到其超越亚纯解的特征估计,例子也表明本文的条件是精确的.     

一类高阶整函数系数线性微分方程解的超级

本文利用值分布理论,对高阶整函数系数线性微分方程(其中存在两个系数的级相等且最大)的解的复振荡性质进行了研究,得到了方程解的超级的精确估计.     

一类亚纯函数系数微分方程的复振荡

研究了系数函数是有限个极点的亚纯函数的高阶慢增长系数线性微分方程,得到了当方程系数受到很小的扰动时其解的复振荡的一个结果.推广了Alotaibi等作者的结果.     

关于一类二阶微分方程解的增长性

本文研究一类二阶微分方程解的增长性,其中方程的系数是级为n的整函数.利用Nevanlinna值分布的基本理论和复振荡理论证明,得到当其系数满足一定条件时,这类方程的每个非零解有无穷级且超级为n,推广了Kwon[12]和陈宗煊[13,14]等人的结果.     

一类复微分方程的亚纯允许解的值分布

利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna值分布理论,研究了一类复高阶微分方程的亚纯允许解的存在性问题.证明了在适当条件的假设下,该类复微分方程的亚纯解不是允许解的结果,推广了以前一些文献的结论,并且文中有例子表明结果是精确的.     

高阶线性微分方程的解及其解的导数的不动点

研究了复域齐次和非齐次线性微分方程的解及其解的导数的不动点与超级问题,得到了整函数系数的齐次和非齐次线性微分方程的解及其解的导数的不动点的两个结果,所得结果推广了一些相关结果.     

二阶复域微分方程解的不动点与超级

文中首次研究了４种类型的整函数系数的二阶线性微分方程的解的不动点及超级问题,得到：复域微分方程解的不动点性质,由于受到微分方程的制约,与一般超越整函数的不动点性质相比,是十分有趣的．     

复高阶微分方程的解

利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna值分布理论以及最大模原理,讨论了一类复高阶微分方程的代数体解以及一类复高阶微分方程组的超越亚纯解的存在性问题,得到了两个结论.还推广了一些文献的结论,例子表明该文的结论是精确的.     

一类复代数微分方程解的解析式

利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna值分布理论和微分代数知识,研究了一类高阶代数微分方程解的解析式问题,该类高阶微分方程解的解析式被得到.     

Meromorphic exact solutions of the generalized (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

In this work, the generalized (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and its new form have been systematically investigated by using the complex method. The method is based on complex analysis and complex differential equations. And we get plentiful meromorphic exact solutions of these equations, which include rational solutions, exponential function solutions, and elliptic function solutions. The dynamic behaviors of these solutions are also shown by some graphs.     

An exponential matrix method for solving systems of linear differential equations

This paper presents an exponential matrix method for the solutions of systems of high‐order linear differential equations with variable coefficients. The problem is considered with the mixed conditions. On the basis of the method, the matrix forms of exponential functions and their derivatives are constructed, and then by substituting the collocation points into the matrix forms, the fundamental matrix equation is formed. This matrix equation corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equations. By solving this system, the unknown coefficients are determined and thus the approximate solutions are obtained. Also, an error estimation based on the residual functions is presented for the method. The approximate solutions are improved by using this error estimation. To demonstrate the efficiency of the method, some numerical examples are given and the comparisons are made with the results of other methods. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Exponential Convergence to Equilibrium for Kinetic Fokker-Planck Equations

A class of linear kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with a non-trivial diffusion matrix and with periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable is considered. After formulating the problem in a geometric setting, the question of the rate of convergence to equilibrium is studied within the formalism of differential calculus on Riemannian manifolds. Under explicit geometric assumptions on the velocity field, the energy function and the diffusion matrix, it is shown that global regular solutions converge in time to equilibrium with exponential rate. The result is proved by estimating the time derivative of a modified entropy functional, as recently proposed by Villani. For spatially homogeneous solutions the assumptions of the main theorem reduce to the curvature bound condition for the validity of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities discovered by Bakry and Emery. The result applies to the relativistic Fokker-Planck equation in the low temperature regime, for which exponential trend to equilibrium was previously unknown.     

Quasi-rational function solutions of an elliptic equation and its application to solve some nonlinear evolution equations

Using the differential transformation method and the homogeneous balance method, some new solutions of an auxiliary elliptic equation are obtained. These solutions possess the forms of rational functions in terms of trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, exponential functions, power functions, elliptic functions and their operation and composite functions and so on, which are so-called quasi-rational function solutions. Based on these new quasi-rational functions solutions, a direct method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations with the aid of symbolic computation. The coupled KdV-mKdV equation and Broer-Kaup equations are chosen to illustrate the effectiveness and convenience of the suggested method for obtaining quasi-rational function solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.     

The Fourth-order Bessel–type Differential Equation

The Bessel-type functions, structured as extensions of the classical Bessel functions, were defined by Everitt and Markett in 1994. These special functions are derived by linear combinations and limit processes from the classical orthogonal polynomials, classical Bessel functions and the Krall Jacobi-type and Laguerre-type orthogonal polynomials. These Bessel-type functions are solutions of higher-order linear differential equations, with a regular singularity at the origin and an irregular singularity at the point of infinity of the complex plane.

There is a Bessel-type differential equation for each even-order integer; the equation of order two is the classical Bessel differential equation. These even-order Bessel-type equations are not formal powers of the classical Bessel equation.

When the independent variable of these equations is restricted to the positive real axis of the plane they can be written in the Lagrange symmetric (formally self-adjoint) form of the Glazman–Naimark type, with real coefficients. Embedded in this form of the equation is a spectral parameter; this combination leads to the generation of self-adjoint operators in a weighted Hilbert function space. In the second-order case one of these associated operators has an eigenfunction expansion that leads to the Hankel integral transform.

This article is devoted to a study of the spectral theory of the Bessel-type differential equation of order four; considered on the positive real axis this equation has singularities at both end-points. In the associated Hilbert function space these singular end-points are classified, the minimal and maximal operators are defined and all associated self-adjoint operators are determined, including the Friedrichs self-adjoint operator. The spectral properties of these self-adjoint operators are given in explicit form.

From the properties of the domain of the maximal operator, in the associated Hilbert function space, it is possible to obtain a virial theorem for the fourth-order Bessel-type differential equation.

There are two solutions of this fourth-order equation that can be expressed in terms of classical Bessel functions of order zero and order one. However it appears that additional, independent solutions essentially involve new special functions not yet defined. The spectral properties of the self-adjoint operators suggest that there is an eigenfunction expansion similar to the Hankel transform, but details await a further study of the solutions of the differential equation.     

General solution of the Bagley–Torvik equation with fractional-order derivative

This paper investigates the general solution of the Bagley–Torvik equation with 1/2-order derivative or 3/2-order derivative. This fractional-order differential equation is changed into a sequential fractional-order differential equation (SFDE) with constant coefficients. Then the general solution of the SFDE is expressed as the linear combination of fundamental solutions that are in terms of α-exponential functions, a kind of functions that play the same role of the classical exponential function. Because the number of fundamental solutions of the SFDE is greater than 2, the general solution of the SFDE depends on more than two free (independent) constants. This paper shows that the general solution of the Bagley–Torvik equation involves actually two free constants only, and it can be determined fully by the initial displacement and initial velocity.     

Analog of the cauchy function for a generalized equation with several deviations of the argument

We define a special multiplication of function series (skew multiplication) and a generalized Riemann-Stieltjes integral with function series as integration arguments. The generalized integrals and the skew multiplication are related by an integration by parts formula. The generalized integrals generate a family of linear generalized integral equations, which includes a family (represented in integral form via the Riemann-Stieltjes integral) of linear differential equations with several deviating arguments. A specific feature of these equations is that all deviating functions are defined on the same closed interval and map it into itself. This permits one to avoid specifying the initial functions and imposing any additional constraints on the deviating functions. We present a procedure for constructing the fundamental solution of a generalized integral equation. With respect to the skew multiplication, it is invertible and generates the product of the fundamental solution (a function of one variable) by its inverse function (a function of the second variable). Under certain conditions on the parameters of the equation, the product has all specific properties of the Cauchy function. We introduce the notion of adjoint generalized integral equation, obtain a representation of solutions of the original equation and the adjoint equation in generalized integral Cauchy form, and derive sufficient conditions for the convergence of solutions of a pair of adjoint equations.     

Mikusinski算符演算在方程求解中的应用

就 Mikusinski算符演算在方程求解方面的研究进展情况和已获得的重要结果作一综述 ,其内容有常系数线性微分方程、差分方程的 M算符解法 ;变数算符概念及其相关结果 ;变系数线性常微分方程、差分方程、差分微分方程的 M算符解法以及 M算符演算在其他方程求解中的应用 .     

Rational Approximation to the Exponential Function with Complex Conjugate Interpolation Points

In this paper, we study asymptotic properties of rational functions that interpolate the exponential function. The interpolation is performed with respect to a triangular scheme of complex conjugate points lying in bounded rectangular domains included in the horizontal strip |Im z|<2π. Moreover, the height of these domains cannot exceed some upper bound which depends on the type of rational functions. We obtain different convergence results and precise estimates for the error function in compact sets of that generalize the classical properties of Padé approximants to the exponential function. The proofs rely on, among others, Walsh's theorem on the location of the zeros of linear combinations of derivatives of a polynomial and on Rolle's theorem for real exponential polynomials in the complex domain.     

亚纯函数系数微分方程的解和小函数的关系

研究了一类亚纯函数为系数的二阶非齐次线性微分方程的解及其微分多项式和小函数的关系,并得到了这类微分方程解以及解的一阶,二阶导数与微分多项式的不动点性质.