FEL光学速调管的升级性能分析

通过三维磁场的有限元计算,给出了自由电子激光（FEL）研究用光学速调管升级后的磁参数。国家同步辐射实验室合肥光源（HLS）电子储存环能量可以日常运行在200～800 MeV间,为了与电子储存环能量匹配,并在较高束电子能量下进行实验和得到较多的相干辐射光子,光学速调管从原来的对称结构升级成非对称结构,用于HLS储存环谐波产生FEL实验。给出了升级后非对称光学速调管的几组匹配磁参数,用于在HLS储存环注入能量和可以运行的最高能量下进行谐波FEL实验。初步计算表明,HLS 储存环电子束性能优越,能散很低,FEL实验用最高能散仅为2.05×10-4,相应FEL辐射的能散修正因子在0.96以上,可以忽略不计。     

光学速调管中的谐波超辐射

 利用同步辐射环上的超相对论电子束和强激光外源,在光学速调管内产生UV波段的相干光源是很有希望的技术途径。研究了光学速调管内电子束的能量调制和密度调制,给出了光学速调管内谐波超辐射的计算公式,从公式可以直接算出各阶谐波超辐射的功率密度。     

光学速调管的自发辐射计算

 光学速调管自发辐射的结果是鉴定其性能的指标之一。根据合肥同步辐射环上采用的光学速调管和实测的磁场数据,计算了单能电子束和具有不同能散度电子束的自发辐射谱及相应的小信号增益谱,结果表明光学速调管的性能是好的。     

储存环光学速调管磁场分析

在合肥国家同步辐射实验室的储存环上，插入件光学速调管已安装完成，对光学速调管的磁场分布进行了一些附加测量，分析了横向磁场的空间谐波分量；测量了积分场的分布，对积分场变化的原因作了一定探讨。还测量了磁场横向分布的均匀度，为将要进行的相干辐射和自由电子激光研究提供实验数据；最后用实测的磁场对光学速调管自发辐射进行了数值模拟，结果表明这个光学速调管基本上满足实验要求。     

兼用FEL光学速调管的同步辐射波荡器的设计

介绍了合肥８００ＭｅＶ储存环ＦＥＬ光学速调管改造成同步辐射波荡器的设计与计算过程，给出了改造方法，计算了波荡器的光通量与亮度并给出了光通量与亮度曲线．计算结果表明，改造后的波荡器可以将目前辐射亮度提高两个多数量级，使许多目前光源亮度下无法开展的研究工作得以进行．     

关于wiggler长波自发辐射的理论分析与数值计算

电子通过wiggler产生的辐射，除了短波辐射在轴线附近也有较强的长波辐射，在与轴线夹 角1/γ处达到最大.推导出wiggler长波辐射公式，理论分析了这种辐射的特点，并且将 理论分析的结果与数值计算的结果进行了比较.对在红外波长范围内电子束通过弯转磁铁和wiggler时产生的辐射强度和光通量作了计算，结果表明wiggler下的辐射强度和光通量均强 于弯转磁铁.比较了弯转磁铁的边沿辐射、波荡器的渡越辐射和wiggler长波辐射，表明wigg ler在红外波长范围辐射的性能最优. 关键词： wiggler 波荡器 弯转磁铁 长波辐射     

合肥储存环相干谐波自由电子激光研究方法的改进

 根据简单的计算模型,导出辐射能量谱形状因子和相干谐波辐射表达式,用此表达式讨论了不对称光学速调管的相干谐波辐射;对于合肥储存环相干谐波自由电子激光,提出了一个不对称光学速调管相干谐波辐射的研究方案,并且作了详细的计算,结果表明在较高的电子束能量下,调整光学速调管和外激光参数,使辐射段波荡器的辐射基波与外激光的二次谐波共振,进行相干谐波产生实验,能获得10⁹量级相干加强因子。     

用同步辐射源建立紫外及真空紫外光谱区光谱辐射度基准的研究

叙述了中国科学技术大学国家同步辐射实验室800 MeV电子储存环同步辐射的特性及作为光谱辐射亮度基准的原理和方法,精确计算出同步辐射光源光谱功率空间分布,并在计量学上将同步辐射“经典”理论与标定氘灯光谱辐射亮度结合起来,对“同步辐射作为标准源进行光谱辐射功率计量”进行深入的研究。介绍了国家同步辐射实验室计量光束线站的装置,该装置利用同步辐射波长范围宽、亮度高、辐射特性可精确计算等特点,可用于标定传递标准氘灯的光谱辐射亮度(115~350 nm),并进行了不确定度分析。并与德国技术物理研究院(PTB)标定的氘灯光谱辐射亮度进行比较,两者符合。     

利用虚光子和康普顿散射对同步辐射的分析

 从虚光子的康普顿散射出发,给出了一种对同步辐射进行解释的新理论。当带电粒子在加速器中做圆周运动时,加速器的磁场可以看作周期静磁场,可以等效为虚光子。当该虚光子与加速器中运动的带电粒子发生康普顿散射时,就会转换为实光子辐射出去。给出了同步辐射实光子的波长的计算公式,并从合肥国家同步实验室和北京同步辐射装置的峰值特征波长以及斯坦福直线加速器中心的 E_c/ E_e³值、强磁场中子星极区的同步辐射等方面验证了该公式的正确性。     

光学速调管改造后辐射段磁场垫补和测量

 合肥国家同步辐射实验室正在开展储存环相干谐波自由电子激光研究，并对原来的光学速调管进行了改造。磁场的垫补和测量方法由原来的整体测量改为分段进行，垫补的使用使各段积分场及位相误差都尽可能小。详述了合肥储存环的光学速调管辐射段磁场垫补的三种方式，测量了垫补前后不同间隙下积分场分布、位相误差及横向均匀度，各项指标都达到了要求。同样的方法将用于色散段和调制段磁场垫补与测量中，为相干谐波自由电子激光研究提供实验保障。     

The synchrotron infrared beamline SISSI at ELETTRA

The infrared synchrotron radiation emitted from a bending magnet of the third generation storage ring ELETTRA is studied in detail by ray-tracing techniques. Constant magnetic-field and edge infrared emissions are taken into account in the project of the bending vacuum chamber and on the beamline design. Moreover the gain in flux and brightness with respect to a conventional source of the infrared radiation are calculated and discussed.     

A new optical scheme for large‐extraction small‐aberration vacuum‐ultraviolet synchrotron radiation beamlines

Vacuum‐ultraviolet radiation delivered by bending‐magnet sources is used at numerous synchrotron radiation facilities worldwide. As bending‐magnet radiation is inherently much less collimated compared with undulator sources, the generation of high‐quality intense bending‐magnet vacuum‐ultraviolet photon beams is extremely demanding in terms of the optical layout due to the necessary larger collection apertures. In this article, an optimized optical layout which takes into account both the optical and electron beam properties is proposed. This layout delivers an improved beam emittance of over one order of magnitude compared with existing vacuum‐ultraviolet bending‐magnet beamlines that, up to now, do not take into account electron beam effects. The arrangement is made of two dedicated mirrors, a cylindrical and a cone‐shaped one, that focus independently both the horizontal and the vertical emission of a bending‐magnet source, respectively, and has been already successfully applied in the construction of the infrared beamline at the Brazilian synchrotron. Using this scheme, two vacuum‐ultraviolet beamline designs based on a SOLEIL synchrotron bending‐magnet source are proposed and analysed. They would be useful for future upgrades to the DISCO beamline at SOLEIL and could be readily implemented at other synchrotron radiation facilities.     

Performance of the infrared microspectroscopy station at SSRF

At the third generation synchrotron light source Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), the first infrared beamline BL01B has been successfully constructed. The infrared beamline collects both bending magnet and edge radiation. A brief introduction of the infrared beamline design has been given in this article. The infrared microspectroscopy station is equipped with a Nicolet 6700 FTIR spectrometer and a Nicolet Continuum Microscope. The flux at the entrance of the FTIR spectrometer, the intensity profile, the signal to noise ratio (SNR) with different apertures, and the focused spot size of the infrared microspectroscopy station have been measured. The performances with synchrotron radiation infrared source and internal globar source have been compared. The results indicate that the infrared microspectroscopy station at SSRF has the ability of analysis samples in a small area with diffraction limited spatial resolution.     

Consideration of Femtosecond Radiation Generation on NewSUBARU Storage Ring

We studied on realization of short pulse gamma ray and X-ray simultaneously induced by a femtosecond laser on NewSUBARU storage ring. Based on the fact that the transverse dimensions of electron beam are much shorter than the longitudinal one, the laser light is arranged to collide the electron beam at a right angle to generate femtosecond pulse gamma ray, furthermore, the modulated part of the electron bunch gives rise to short pulse X-ray by synchrotron radiation from a downstream bending magnet. The temporal characteristic of the radiation is analyzed in this paper, as well as the performances are estimated.     

波荡器谐波场增强效应对电子自发辐射谱的影响

 有效利用电子束在波荡器中运动时产生的谐波辐射,是获得更短波长辐射最直接的方法之一。提高波荡器磁场的谐波分量可以提高电子束的谐波辐射光场强度。分析了一种改进Halbach型波荡器结构,计算了其磁场的构成,分析表明这种结构可以使磁场的三次谐波分量提高至基波分量的25%左右。以合肥光源的电子束参数为例,计算了波荡器磁场谐波分量增强后对电子束自发辐射谱的影响。计算结果表明,波荡器磁场谐波分量增强至25%时,可以使电子束自发辐射的三次谐波辐射增强至基波辐射光子通量的67%左右。     

同轴软X射线全息成像及其数字重现

用光刻胶记录了水窗波段同轴Ｘ射线全息图,并以数字方法再现了原物像。所用光源为经线性单色仪单色化的８００ＭｅＶ电子储存环弯铁辐射（３．２０ｎｍ）。再现物体的分辨率为２μｍ,并有较大提高的可能性     

超热电子输运背向光辐射的实验研究

在100TW掺钛蓝宝石飞秒激光器上利用光学CCD相机和光学多道分析仪,分别在靶背法线方向测量了超热电子光辐射的空间分布和光谱.测量结果显示：光辐射空间分布图案呈圆环状,而辐射区域有发散角和光强分布,且包含多种辐射成分.光辐射光谱在800nm附近出现尖峰,是激光的基频(ω₀)波,这一现象归因于超热电子束在输运的过程中产生的微束团而引起的相干渡越辐射(CTR).随着激光能量的增加,CTR光谱峰向红光方向移动,基频波红移的主要原因是由于等离子体临界面的迅速膨胀.如果考虑超热电 关键词： 超热电子 光辐射 共振吸收 红移     

Imaging characteristics of toroidal and ellipsoidal mirrors for synchrotron radiation source Indus-1

We discuss and compare the imaging characteristics of toroidal and ellipsoidal mirrors for different horizontal acceptances of synchrotron radiation source Indus-1; using a ray tracing method. It has been shown that the toroidal and ellipsoidal mirrors have similar focussing behaviour at small horizontal acceptances. For large horizontal acceptances, toroidal mirror shows an asymmetry in the focussed image. Though the data used here are for Indus-1, the results are generally valid for any bending magnet synchrotron radiation source incident at grazing angles on these mirrors.     

红外热辐射光源配光特性的快速测量及仿真

红外热辐射光源在光声光谱检测等领域具有重要的应用价值,明确其配光特性是后续光学系统设计的基础.根据水冷散热下红外热辐射光源辐射通量的变化规律,提出快速获取高功率红外热辐射光源配光特性的方法并对其进行相关验证.实验结果表明,光源辐射通量的最大值在80°的角度处,两侧的辐射通量缓慢减小,能量分散在0°～130°的角度范围内...