高消光比双通马赫-曾德尔干涉仪梳状滤波器

提出了一种新颖结构的高消光比双通马赫-曾德尔干涉仪梳状滤波器，将常规单通马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的两个输出端与光隔离器连接，构成一个双通马赫-曾德尔干涉仪梳妆滤波器，对滤波器的输出特性进行了理论分析和实验研究。数值模拟表明，与常规的单通马赫-曾德尔干涉仪相比，在相同参量的情况下该双通马赫-曾德尔干涉仪梳妆滤器的消光比得到了大大改善，消光比的提高取决于干涉仪的臂长差，当干涉仪的臂长差为0．7366mm时，消光比提高了20dB。实验结果表明，双通马赫-曾德尔干涉仪梳妆滤器的消光比为25．8dB，消光比提高了13dB。     

一种级联马赫-曾德尔滤波器设计的新方法

级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪滤波器可实现平顶化的滤波器频谱响应,但是利用传统的传输矩阵法。并不能方便地得到级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪滤波器中各耦合器的耦合系数。将级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪滤波器与数字信号处理中的有限脉冲响应滤波器进行了类比,并将数字滤波器的设计方法引入到级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪滤波器的设计中,将滤波器的传输函数表示成为各耦合器耦合系数的显式函数,同时利用遗传算法,计算了对于给定的滤波器频谱响应,级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪光滤波器中各耦合器的耦合系数。通过实例证明了利用数字滤波器的设计方法及遗传算法设计级联马赫—曾德尔干涉仪光滤波器,不仅可以得到理想的结果,而且可以提高光滤波器的设计效率。     

马赫-曾德尔干涉仪消光比和单通道光开关

对马赫-曾德尔(M—Z)干涉仪的滤光消光比特性进行了研究，提出了一种在其一端加上光纤全反镜的方法，大大改善了马赫一曾德尔干涉仪的输出谱特性，由此提出并设计了一种单通道光开关，实验得到了约37．4dB的开关动态范围。     

孔型硅光子晶体中折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(英文)

设计了基于孔型硅光子晶体的折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪.它由一个光反射器和几个光分束器构成.在干涉仪中,窄光束依赖自准直效应进行传输.利用时域有限差分法研究了折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的特性.结果表明,在0.255～0.270c/a的归一化频率范围内,干涉仪的两个透射谱均为正弦形且强度互补,透射谱的透射峰间距随着干涉仪两臂的光程差的增大而减小.该折叠式干涉仪结构紧凑,尺寸比非折叠式光子晶体马赫-曾德尔干涉仪要小许多,有望作为信道解复用器应用于光子芯片中.     

马赫曾德尔干涉仪型波长交错器研究

提出薄膜器件与光纤器件构成组合器件的概念，详细研究了薄膜Gires-Tournois干涉仪型光学全通滤波器与光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪组合成的波长交错器的传输特性。并讨论了反射系数、损耗、色散、耦合比等参量对器件性能的影响。最后，提出一个双向马赫-曾德尔干涉仪组合器件的方案及其在双向波分复用系统中的应用。     

孔型硅光子晶体中折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪

本文首次设计了基于孔型硅光子晶体的折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪。它由一个光反射器和几个光分束器构成。在干涉仪中,窄光束依赖自准直效应进行传输。利用时域有限差分法研究了折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的特性。结果表明,在0.255-0.270c/a的归一化频率范围内,干涉仪的两个透射谱均为正弦形且强度互补,透射谱的透射峰间距随着干涉仪两臂的光程差的增大而减小。该折叠式干涉仪结构紧凑,尺寸比非折叠式光子晶体马赫-曾德尔干涉仪要小许多。它有望作为信道解复用器应用于光子芯片中。     

基于周期极化反转铌酸锂光波导高速非归零码到归零码的转换

研究了基于周期极化反转铌酸锂光波导级联二阶非线性效应实现非归零码到归零码高速全光码型转换的新方案,使用的是马赫-曾德尔干涉仪结构.转换原理是非归零码信号光在级联倍频和差频过程中受到的放大作用引起马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的不平衡,进而通过干涉相消产生归零码信号光输出.首先从耦合波方程出发,数值模拟了非归零码到归零码码型转换过程.然后分析了波导长度、光功率、相对时延对消光比的影响并对码型转换进行了优化设计.最后分析了转换带宽,模拟计算表明信号光在90nm的3dB带宽内可调谐,进而可以实现多信道的同时转换. 关键词： 码型转换 级联倍频和差频 周期极化反转铌酸锂 马赫-曾德尔干涉仪     

基于线性光放大器的全光逻辑异或门理论分析

基于速率方程建立了线性光放大器(LOA)的数值模型,模拟了线性光放大器的增益钳制特性。与对称结构马赫曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)的传输矩阵相结合,构建了线性光放大器马赫曾德尔干涉仪全光逻辑异或门模型,实现了两路40Gbit/s信号的异或运算。与传统的半导体光放大器(SOA)构成的马赫曾德尔干涉仪型异或门进行了比较,从器件结构上对两种异或门运算结果的差异给出了解释。结果表明,线性光放大器具有平坦的增益特性,对输入信号的扰动具有不敏感性,垂直光场缩短了载流子恢复时间;线性光放大器马赫曾德尔干涉仪结构可以实现异或运算;利用差分相位法可以解决载流子恢复时间对信号处理速度的限制,合理地选择延迟时间能获得较好的运算结果;输出信号具有眼图张开度大、消光比高、峰值啁啾小、对波长变化不敏感等优点。     

二维光子晶体全光异或门的设计及研究

分析了二维光子晶体马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的传输特性,将二维光子晶体波导、环形腔和马赫-曾德尔干涉仪有效结合,提出了一种基于二维光子晶体马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的异或门设计。用平面波展开法分析二维光子晶体能带结构,并用时域有限差分法验证光信号在该器件中的电场稳态分布。结果表明,该结构能够实现异或逻辑,且具有高逻辑对比度7.88 dB,快速响应周期0.388 ps和高传输速率7.87 Tbit/s;并且该器件结构尺寸仅为13 μm×14 μm,易于集成。该异或逻辑结构中引入了二维光子晶体马赫-曾德尔干涉仪,使得光子晶体逻辑门结构的设计更加多样,并为二维光子晶体半加器与全加器的设计提供了基础,具有重要的研究意义。     

单环和双环微环谐振腔应用于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪滤波器的特性分析

将微环谐振腔应用于普通马赫-曾德尔干涉仪滤波器中,构成一种新型滤波器,用信号流程图法推导了其输出端传递函数,并对其输出结果进行了模拟.结果表明:该滤波器能输出透过率近似平顶和平底的矩形方波,自由光谱范围达111GHz,消光比达10.2dB.和普通的马赫-曾德尔干涉仪滤波器相比,自由光谱范围、消光比、精细度都显著提高.改变微环谐振腔和马赫-曾德尔干涉仪滤波器的组合方式,得到更多的输出波形.讨论了各项参量对器件输出性能的影响.     

Secure OFDM with Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using the Spectral Phase of Chaotic Signals

In this paper, a new physical layer security technique is proposed for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems. The security is achieved by modifying the OFDM symbols using the phase information of chaos in the frequency spectrum. In addition, this scheme reduces the Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), which is one of the major drawbacks of OFDM. The Selected Mapping (SLM) technique for PAPR reduction is employed to exploit the random characteristics of chaotic sequences. The reduction with this algorithm is shown to be similar to that of other SLM schemes, but it has lower computational complexity and side information does not have to be sent to the receiver. The security of this technique stems from the noise like behavior of chaotic sequences and their dependence on the initial conditions of the chaotic generator (which are used as the key). Even a slight difference in the initial conditions will result in a different phase sequence, which prevents an eavesdropper from recovering the transmitted OFDM symbols.     

Four entangled photons generation using weak light and an all fiber optic scheme for multi-entangled photons generation

This paper proposes a simple scheme of four entangled photons generation using a pulse of weak light input into a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) incorporating a fiber optic ring resonator (FORR) without any optical pumping components included in the system. After a pair of entangled photon has been generated by a four-wave mixing of weak light pulse in the FORR [P.P. Yupapin, S. Suchat, Entangled photon generation using fiber optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer incorporating the nonlinear effect in a fiber ring resonator, Journal of Nanophotonics (JNP) 1 (2007) 013504], four and eight entangled photons can be performed. In application, the multi-entangled states can be formed using the appropriated coupling ratios into a fiber coupler. The effect of the entangled state walk-off along the optical fiber is discussed.     

基于周期极化反转铌酸锂光波导高速非归零码到归零码的转换

研究了基于周期极化反转铌酸锂光波导级联二阶非线性效应实现非归零码到归零码高速全光码型转换的新方案，使用的是马赫-曾德尔干涉仪结构.转换原理是非归零码信号光在级联倍频和差频过程中受到的放大作用引起马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的不平衡，进而通过干涉相消产生归零码信号光输出.首先从耦合波方程出发，数值模拟了非归零码到归零码码型转换过程.然后分析了波导长度、光功率、相对时延对消光比的影响并对码型转换进行了优化设计.最后分析了转换带宽，模拟计算表明信号光在90nm的3dB带宽内可调谐，进而可以实现多信道的同时转换.     

半导体光放大光纤环形激光器的偏振混沌与相干性

研究了基于半导体光放大器(SOA)的光纤环形激光器的偏振混沌光的特性及其相干性。实验采集激光器的输出功率和偏振度,得到了基于半导体光放大器的光纤环形激光器的输出从自发辐射到受激辐射、再到偏振态混沌激光辐射的演化过程。利用马赫-曾德尔(M-Z)干涉仪验证了混沌激光的相干性,并发现混沌干涉只有零级。测量不同光程差时干涉仪的输出功率,计算相应的干涉条纹可见度,进一步算得混沌激光的相干时间约为40 ps。这一结果与根据光谱计算的该混沌激光的相干时间43 ps基本一致。实验还测得该混沌激光的相干性与半导体光放大器的电流无关。并指出了混沌激光相干应用于低相干光源探测领域的灵敏度和分辨力优势。     

CAPS satellite spread spectrum communication blind multi-user detecting system based on chaotic sequences

Multiple Path Interference (MPI) and Multiple Access Interference (MAI) are important factors that affect the performance of Chinese Area Positioning System (CAPS). These problems can be solved by using spreading sequences with ideal properties and multi-user detectors. Chaotic sequences based on Chebyshev map are studied and the satellite communication system model is set up to investigate the application of chaotic sequences for CAPS in this paper. Simulation results show that chaotic sequences have desirable correlation properties and it is easy to generate a large number of chaotic sequences with good security. It has great practical value to apply chaotic sequences to CAPS together with multi-user detecting technology and the system performance can be improved greatly. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB815500) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2007AA12z343)     

A new pseudorandom number generator based on complex number chaotic equation

In recent years, various chaotic equation based pseudorandom number generators have been proposed, however, the chaotic equations are all defined in the real number field. In this paper, an equation is proposed and proved to be chaotic in the imaginary axis. And a pseudorandom number generator is constructed based on the chaotic equation. The alteration of the definitional domain of the chaotic equation from the real number field to the complex one provides a new approach to the construction of chaotic equations, and a new method to generate pseudorandom number sequences accordingly. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the sequences generated by the proposed pseudorandom number generator possess many good properties.     

A new pseudorandom number generator based on a complex number chaotic equation

In recent years, various chaotic equation based pseudorandom number generators have been proposed. However, the chaotic equations are all defined in the real number field. In this paper, an equation is proposed and proved to be chaotic in the imaginary axis. And a pseudorandom number generator is constructed based on the chaotic equation. The alteration of the definitional domain of the chaotic equation from the real number field to the complex one provides a new approach to the construction of chaotic equations, and a new method to generate pseudorandom number sequences accordingly. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the sequences generated by the proposed pseudorandom number generator possess many good properties.     

Super-sensitive phase estimation with coherent boosted light using parity measurements

We consider a passive and active hybrid interferometer for phase estimation, which can reach the sub-shot-noise limit in phase sensitivity with only the cheapest coherent sources. This scheme is formed by adding an optical parametric amplifier before a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. It is shown that our hybrid protocol can obtain a better quantum Cramer-Rao bound than the pure active(e.g., SU(1,1)) interferometer, and this precision can be reached by implementing the parity measurements. Furthermore, we also draw a detailed comparison between our scheme and the scheme suggested by Caves[Phys. Rev. D 23 1693(1981)], and it is found that the optimal phase sensitivity gain obtained in our scheme is always larger than that in Caves' scheme.     

Mach–Zehnder interferometer with squeezed and EPR entangled optical fields

We study a scheme for Mach-Zehnder(MZ) interferometer as a quantum linear device by injecting two-mode squeezed input states into two ports of interferometer.Two-mode squeezed states can be changed into two types of inputs for MZ interferometer:two squeezed states and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR) entangled states.The interference patterns of the MZ interferometer vary periodically as the relative phase of the two arms of the interferometer is scanned,and are measured by the balanced homodyne detection system.Our experiments show that there are different interference patterns and periodicity of the output quantum states for two cases which depend on the relative phase of input optical fields.Since MZ interferometer can be used to realize some quantum operations,this work will have the important applications in quantum information and metrology.