Syntheses of(C_8H_8)Ln(C_9H_7)·(THF)_2(Ln=Pr,Nd)and crystal structure of(C_8H_8)Pr(C_9H_7)·(THF)_2

This paper reports two lanthanide complexes of formula (C_9H_7)Ln(C_8H_8)·(THF)_2 whereLn is Pr or Nd,C_9H_7 is indenyl,and C_8H_8 is cyclooctatetraene (COT).The complexes were preparedby the reaction of LnCl_3 with K(C_9H_7) and K_2(C_8H_8) in THF.(C_9H_7)Pr(C_8H_8)·(THF)_2 crystallizes inTHF at - 15℃ in the monoclinic space group P2_1:with unit cell dimensions a=8.446(0),b=10.083(2),c=13.407(3),β=105.48(1)°,V=1100.43(35)~3,Dc=1.52g/cm~3 and Z=2.The final R valueis 0.033,R_w value is 0.030,respectively.In (C_9H_7)Pr(C_8H_8)·(THF)_2 a five-membered ring centroid ofC_9H_7,the C_8H_8 ring centroid and the two oxygen atoms from the two THF molecules form a distortedtetrahedral geometry around the metal.     

THE FORMATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd·OC_4H_8 AND (η~5-C_5H_5)_3Pr·OC_4H_8

Under suitable reactant ratios without sublimation or reerystallization, single crystals of(η~5-C_5,H_5)_3 Ln-OC_4H_8(In = La, Pr, Nd) could be prepared by the reaction of cyclopentadienylsodium with respective lanthanide trichlorides in THF. Using low temperature technique wehave collected the X-ray data of single crystals of the title compounds at -60℃ under N_2and determined crystal structures. (η~5-C_5H_5)_3 Pr·OC_4H_8, [(η_5-C_5H_5)_3 Nd·OC_4H_8] recrystallizesin the monoclinic space group P2_1/n[P2_1/n] with unit cell parameters a = 8.406(3) [8.364(3)],b = 24. 510(9) [24.467(9)], c = 8. 284(3) [8.254(3)] A, β= 101.60(3) [101.42 (3)], D_c = 1. 62 [1.65]gem~(-3) for z = 4 [4]. Least-square refinement has led to a final R value of 0.056 [0.063],R_W = 0.049 [0.062]. The THF molecule is coordinated to the Pr [Nd] atom at a Pr-O [Nd-O]bond length of 2.16(1) [2.54(1)], A. The Pr-C (Cp) [Nd-C(Cp)] bond distances average 2.80(2) [2.78(2)] A. The title compounds are isostructaral with (η~5-C_5H_5)_3     

(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd·OC_4H_8和(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Pr·OC_4H_8的合成及其晶体结构

本文用LnCl_3(Ln=La,Pr,Nd)同环戊二烯钠在THF溶液中反应,制备出(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Ln·OC_4H_8化合物单晶.采用低温技术,在—60℃的干燥氮气保护下,收集(η~5-C_5H_5)_3HPr·OC_4H_8[(η~5-C_5H_5)Nd·OC_4H_8]的单晶X射线衍射数据,解出了晶体结构.它们同属单斜晶系,P2_1/n 空间群.结构表明,THF分子中的氧原子与金属离子键合,Pr—O键长为2.56(1)A,Nd—O键长为2.54(1)A.三个环戊二烯分子中的所有碳原子与金属离子的间距,均在成键范围,其平均键距Pr—C为2.80(2)A,Nd—C为2.78(2)A.它们同已报道的(η~5-C_5H_5Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=Y,La,Gd)结构一起,可很好地解释镧系收缩理论,同时为研究稀土元素的价态和键,提供了有用的结构信息。     

(η~5-C_5H_5)Ln(η~8-C_8H_8)(THF)_n(Ln=Pr,Nd,Gd)的合成及(η~5-C_5H_5)Pr(η~8-C_8H_8)(THF)_2的晶体结构

自1969年首次报道稀土环辛四烯基化合物Eu(C_8H_8)和Yb(C_8H_8)的合成以来,相继合成K[Ln(C_8H_8)_2],[Ln(C_8H_8)Cl·2THF]_2和[Ln(C_8H_8)·2THF]等,还报     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·OC_4H_8]_2

All attempts to prepare light lanthanide dicyclopeutadienyt chloride failed,due to the disproportionation reaction. The crystal complex of [(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl.OC_4H_8]_2 was successfully prepared by the reaction of NdCl_3·2C_4H_8O with cyclopentadienyl sodium (molar ratio 1:1.8)in tetrahydrofuran at room temperatureThe composition of the title compound was determined by the methods of elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and photoelectron spectroscopy. The crystal structure of [(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·OC_4H_8]_2 was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction. Data were collected at-60℃ under dry nitrogen atmosphere.The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2_1/c,with Z=2. Lattice parameters are: a=8.201(3), b=21.589(6),c=8.596(3),β=109.10(3)°.The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to a final conventional R=0.0636 for 1680 reflections. There are two Nd atoms in the dimeric unit which are bridged asymmetrically by the two chlori     

(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=Nd、Gd、Er)的合成及晶体结构

合成了三茚基稀土配合物(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=Nd、Gd、Er),经元素分析、红外光谱、水解产物核磁共振谱及质谱表征,并测得了(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Nd·OC_4H_8(1)及(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Gd·OC_4H_8(2)的晶体结构。(1)、(2)均属六方晶系,P6_3空间群,Z=2。(1)的晶体学参数为a=b=1.1843(3)nm,c=1.0304(4)nm,V=1.25165(87)nm~3,D_c=1.49g·cm~(-3),最后一致性因子R=0.049;(2)的晶体学参数a=b=1.1805(2)nm,c=1.0236(2)nm,V=1.23536(56)nm~3,D_c=1.54 g·cm~(-3),R=0.023。平均Nd-C=0.2812nm,Gd-C=0.2795nm;Nd-O=0.2557(21)nm,Gd—O=0.2459(13)nm。配合物中四氢呋喃的四个碳原子处于完全无序状态。     

(η~5-C_9H_7)_2Yb(THF)_2的晶体结构

双(茚基)镱(Ⅱ)四氢呋喃配合物(η~5-C_9H_7)_2Yb(THF)_2的晶体属单斜晶系,C_c空间群,晶体学参数a=13.506(4),b=11.081(2),c=15.577(5),β=92.68(3)°,V=2329(1),D_c=1.56g/cm~3,Z=4,μ=42.4cm~(-1),F(000)=1088,最终编离因子R=0.029,R_w=0.031。中心离子Yb~(2+)与两个茚基以η~5形式成键且与两个四氢呋喃中的氧成键,茚基的两个质心和四氢呋喃中的两个氧形成扭曲的四面体,Yb~(2+)在四面体的中心。Yb~(2+)的配位数为8。Yb~(2+)到质心In1的距离为2.52,到质心In2的距离为2.40。Yb~(2+)到O(1)的键长为2.356(7),到O(2)的键长为2.417(5)。     

铁羰基化合物的研究(η~5-C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2CH_2COOR的合成

在我们实验室里采用环戊二烯基羰基铁的钠盐[(η~5-C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2]Na和氯代乙酸酯ClCH_2COOR(R=C_2H_5,C_3H_7,C_4H_9,C_5H_(11))直接反应合成了铁羰基化合物(η~5-C_5H_5)Fe(CO)_2CH_2COOR(Ⅰ).并通过IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR以及MS的分析,确定了(Ⅰ)的结构.η~5-环戊二烯基(2-烷氧基-2-氧代乙基)二羰基合铁(Ⅰ)的合成路线如下:     

[(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·THF]_2的合成及其晶体结构

由于歧化反应的存在,以前试图合成二环戊二烯基轻稀土氯化物一直没有成功。我们用NdCl_3·2C_4H_8O和环戊二烯钠(摩尔比为1:1.8)在四氢呋喃中在室温下反应,成功地得到[(η~5-C_5H_5)_2NdCl·OC_4H_8]_2配合物单晶。元素分析、红外光谱和X光电子能谱的数据证实了这一配合物的组成。在—60℃的干燥氮气保护下,收集X光衍射数据,测定了晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系空间群为P2_1/c,z=2。晶格参数为:a=8.201(3),b=21.589(6),c=8.596(3),β=109.10(3)~0晶体结构是利用Patterson与Fourier技术得到,对1680个反射,经最小二乘修正,最后的R=0.0636。结构表明,该配合物是以两个氯离子桥联的二聚体的方式存在。四氢呋喃分子中的氧原子同金属离子键合,Nd=O键长为2.55,两个环戊二烯分子中的所有碳原子同金属离子间的平均的Nd—C键长为2.76A,Nd—Cl=2.79,Nd—Cl_a=2.86,Nd—Nd_a=4.52,Cl—Nd—Cl_a键角为73.7°。晶体结构分析排除了该配合物是(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd与NdCl_3的混合物的可能性。     

DYNAMIC NMR STUDIES ON [Li(2D)][Nd(η~3-C_3H_5)_4]

The dynamic ~1H and ~(13)C-NMR studies on [Li(2D)][Nd(η~8-C_3H_5)_4](D=dioxane)were reported The four allyls coordinated to Hd~(8+) ion areequivalent and hydrogens appear as three groups in ~1H-NMR spectra with theirchemical shifts changing with temperature.C_1 and Ca are equivalent showing thecharacteristic of η~2=-allyl.The paramagnetic shifts of carbons in allylsinduced by Nd~(2+) ere separated sucessfully.C_1 and C_3 located on thezero-dipolar cone.The content of contact shift is greater than that of dipolarslift to Co.     

Cleavage of the Fe-Fe Bond of(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2]_2 with Na/Hg and Molecular Structure of the Ring-Opened Complex

The reaction of the title cyclic complex(1) with sodium amal-gam in THF resulted in the expected cleavage of the Fe--Febond to afford bis-sodium salt (Me_2SiSiMe_2) [η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2Na]_2 (4). The latter was not isolated and was used di-rectly to react with MeI, PhCH_2Cl, CH_3C(O)Cl, PhC(O)Cl,Cy_3SnCl (Cy=cyclohexyl) or Ph_3SnCl to afford correspondingring-opened derivatives (Me_2SiSiMe_2) [η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2R]_2[5, R=Me; 6, R=PhCH_2; 7, R=CH_3C(O); 8, R=PhC     

[Li3DME][(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd(μ-H)Nd(η~5-C_5H_5)_3]的合成及其分子结构

标题配合物是以THF作溶剂,通过(C_5H_5)_2NdCl·ZLiCl和甲基萘钠的还原反应合成的。其晶体属单斜晶系,P 2/c空间群,晶胞参数α=9.235(2)A,b=11.695(2)A,c=20.810(3)A,β=92.88(1)°,Z=2。研究结果表明,标题配合物由相互不相联的〔Li3DME〕~ 和〔(η~5-C_5H_5)_3Nd(μ-H)Nd(η~5-C_5H_5)_3〕~-离子对组成。阳离子中,Li原子与由3个DME提供的6个O原子配位,形成八面体构型,Li—O平均键长为2.116A;阴离子中,2个Nd原子不直接键合,系通过桥H联接,Nd—H=2.19A。此外,每个Nd原子各有3个C_5H_5~-与之配位,Nd—C平均键长为2.812A。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF {C(η~5-C_5H_5)_4Nd_4(μ_4-O) (μ_2-Cl)_8)]·[Li(dme)_2THF]_2

<正> The reaction of (η5-C5H5)3Nd·THF and NdCl3·2LiCl·nTHF in solution at room temperature gave rise to[(η5-C5H5)4Nd4(μ4-O)(μ2-Cl)8][Li(dme)2THF]2 (Mr = 1654.44). Crystals of the compound were obtained at about - 10℃. The intensity data were collected under nitrogen atmosphere at-60℃. The crystal belongs to the rhombic system with space group Pna21 and the unit cell parameters : a=19. 010(7),b = 23. 231(6) ,c= 14. 180(4) A ;V = 6261. 91 (A3) , DC= 1. 67 (g/cm3), λ(MoKa) = 0. 71069A,F(000) = 3240,μ(mm-1) = 3. 660;Z = 4. Least-squares refinement with anisotropic temperature factors for all non-hydrogen atoms led to the final R=0. 054, Rw = 0. 056. The molecule is made up of the anion group and the cation. The oxygen atom links four Nd3+together as μ4-bridge. The eight chlorine atoms form the eight chlorine-bridge bonds among four Nd3+ions. The average bond length is : Nd-O=2. 374,Nd-Cl = 2. 811,Nd-C=2. 777,Nd(a)- Nd(b) = 3. 872A.The bond angles of Nd(a) -Nd (b)-Nd(c) fall in the range of 62~63°,th     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Ce~(Ⅲ)Cl_2(THF)_5][Ce~ⅣC15(THF)]

<正> INTRODUCTION. The attempt to prepare C_9H_7CeCl_2. nTHF(C_9H_7=indenyl) by the reaction of CeCl_4 3THF with C_9H_7Na in THF(tetrahydrofuran) has failed, but an unexpected orange crystal was obtained and determined by single cryntal X-ray diffraction to be a new complex [Ce~ⅢCl_2 (THF)_5]~+[Ce~ⅣCl_5 THF]~-. The valence state of the cerium atom in the cation is different from that in the anion, the former being trivalent while the latter quadrivalent. In this paper the crystal structure of the new complex is reported.     

Syntheses of (C_5H_9C_5H_4)_2LnCl(THF)_n (Ln=Nd, Sm, Er, Yb) and crystal structure of [(C_5H_9C_5H_4)_2-LnCl(THF)_n]_2(Ln=Sm, n=1; Ln=Er, n=0)

Reactions of lanthanoid trichlorides with sodium cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl in THFafford bis(cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl) lanthanoid chloride complexes (C_5H_9C_5H_4)_2LnCl(THF)_n (Ln=Nd, Sm, n=1; Ln= Er, Yb, n= 0). The compound [CP'_2SmCl(THF)]_2 (2) (Cp' =cyclopentylcy-clopentadienyl) crystallizes from mixed solvent of hexane and THF in monoclinic space group P_2_1/cwith a = 11.583 (3), b = 23.019(6), c = 8.227 (2), β= 90.26 (2)°, V= 2194 (1)~3, D_c= 1.59 g/cm~3.μ= 28.6 cm~(-1), F(000) = 1060, Z= 2 (dimers). Its crystal molecule is a dimer with a crystallographicsymmetry center. The central metal atom Sm is coordinated to two Cp' rings, two bridging chlorineatoms and one THF forming a distorted trigonal bipyramid. The crystal of [Cp'_2ErCl]_2 (3) belongs tothe triclinic space group P with a = 11.264 (2), b= 13.296(5), c = 14.296(6), a = 96.99 (3), β=112.47(2), γ= 102.78(2)°, V= 1865(1)~3, D_c= 1.67 g /cm~3, μ= 48.0 cm~(-1), F(000) = 924, Z = 2 (dimers).The molecule is a dimer consisting of two Cp'_2 ErCl species bridged by two Cl atoms. The centralmetal atom Er is coordinated to two Cp' rings and two bridging chlorine atoms forming a pseudo-tetrahedron. All these complexes are soluble in THF, DME, Et_2O, toluene and hexane.     

（η^5—C5H5）2Yb（THF）2的新合成方法及其晶体结构

双(环戊二烯基)镱(Ⅱ)四氢呋喃配合物(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Yb(THF)_2通过环辛二烯基钾(KC_8H_(11))还原(C_5H_5)_2YbCl·THF而得到,经元素分析、红外光谱表征,并测定了其晶体结构。配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶体学参数a=1.3564(4),b=0.9569(3),c=1.4747(6)nm;β=109.90(3)°;V=1.79975(118)nm~3;D_c=1.65·cm~(-3);μ_C=54.7cm~(-1)(Mo);F(000)=880,Z=4。最后一致性因子R=0.079,R_w=0.081。Yb~(2+)的配位数为8。     

(η^5-C5H5)(η^5-C5H4R)TiCl2类化合物的新合成方法

本文报道了取代环戊二烯基负离子与[(η~5-C_5H_5)TiCl_2]_2O反应生成(η~5-C_5H_5)(η~5-C_5H_4R)·TiCl_2的新方法。研究了取代环戊二烯基负离子的空间位阻和(η~5-C_5H_5)TiCl_3,[(η~5-C_5H_5)TiCl_2]_2O的结构以及反应温度对产物产率的影响。合成了七个新的(η~5-C_5H_5)(η~5-C_5H_4R)TiCl_2类型的化合物及七个相应的二氟化合物。     

Synthesis, Reaction and Structures of Functionally Substituted η~5-Cyclopentadienyl Compounds With Cr≡S Triple Bond [η~5-RC_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S (R=CH_3C(O),CH_3O_2C,C-2H_5O_2C,CH_3CH(OH),CO_2H)

[η_5-OH_3C(O)C_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S 1, [η~5-CH_3O_2CC_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S 2 and [η~5-C_2H_5O_2CC_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S 3 were prepared by the reactions of corresponding sodium salts of functional η~5-cyclopentadienyl-tricarbonylchromium anions with SOCl_2. Reduction of 1 with NaBH_4 prdouced [η~5-CH_3CH(OH)C_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S 4, while saponification of 2 followed by acidification and recrystallization from acetone afforded [η~5-HO_2CC_5H_4Cr(CO)_2]_2S·nCH_3C·(O)CH_3 5. 1—5 are a new class of Cr≡S triple bond compounds containing functional organic group on the cyclopentadienyl ring. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 revealed that it consists of two identical organometallic fragments η~5-CH_3C(O)C_5H_4Cr(CO)_2 joined together by a sulfur atom via triple bonds. The geometry of structural unit Cr≡S≡Cr belongs to linearity and the average triple bond length of Cr≡S is 2.072(?).     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ORGANOLANTHANIDE [{Li(THF)_2}_2 (μ-Cl)_4(η~5-C_5H_5)Pr(THF)]

<正> The title complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21 with Mr = 570. 8, a = 16. 927(6), b = 18.942(7), c=10. 618(5)(?) and Z = 4. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by block-diagonal least squares techniques to R = 0. 090 and Rw = 0. 093 for 1553 reflections with I>1. 5σ(I). The Pr3+ ion is bonded to five carbon atoms of cyclopentadi-enyl ring, four μ-chlorine atoms and one oxygen atom of THF in an octahedral geometry with the Pr-C distances in the range 2. 6.7 - 2. 79(?)(av. 2. 76(?)) , the Pr-Cl distances in the range 2. 81 - 2. 92(?) (av. 2. 86(?)) and the Pr -O distance of 2. 51 (?). Each Li+ ion is coordinated by two μ-chlorine atoms and two oxygen atoms from THF in a tetrahedral geometry with the Li-Cl distances in the range 2. 24 - 2. 61(?) (av. 2. 43(?)) and the Li -O distances in the range 1. 86-1. 94(?)(av. 1. 91(?)). The Pr atom and the two Li atoms are bridged asymmetrically by the chlorine atoms.     

MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF ORGANOLANTHANIDE COMPLEX [Li(THF)_4]_2[{ (η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)NdCl(μ_2-Cl)NdCl_2(η~5-CH_3C_5H_4)}_2(μ_4-O)]

<正> The crystal structure of the complex [Li(THF)4]2[{(η5-CH3C5H4)Nd-Cl(μ2-Cl)NdCl2(η5-CH3C5H4)}2(μ4-O)] has been determined by X-ray diffraction technique. The crystal is monoclinic of space group C2/c with a = 22. 740(7) ,b= 18. 319 (6),c=18. 330(6) A,β=93. 04(3)°,V = 7624. 93A3,Dc= 1. 55g/cm3,Z = 4,F(000) = 2800,μ=15. 02cm-1. The complex is consisted of two [Li(THF)4]+cations and one [{(η5-CH3C5H4)NdCl(μ2-Cl)NdCl2(η5-CH3C5H4)}2(μ4-O)]2-dianion. The two units [Cη5-CH3C5H4)NdCl(μ2-Cl)NdCl2(η5-CH3C5H4)] in the tetra nnclear-neodymium dianion are connected by a μ4-O bridge with the average Nd -μ4-O 2. 36(1) A ,Nd -C(ring) 2. 76(3)A,Nd-Cl 2. 823(7)A and Nd-μ2-Cl 2. 798(7)A.