Construction of an atomic decomposition for functions with compact support

Chang, Krantz and Stein [D.-C. Chang, S.G. Krantz, E.M. Stein, Hp theory on a smooth domain in Rn and elliptic boundary value problems, J. Funct. Anal. 114 (1993) 286-347] proved that if f∈Hp(Rn) and f vanishes outside , then f has an atomic decomposition whose atoms are contained in Ω. The purpose of this paper is to give another proof for the case n/(n+1)<p?1 and Ω a cube. Our argument provides a simple, direct construction of the desired atomic decomposition, and it works in a class of function spaces more general than the usual Hardy spaces.     

Weak Solutions of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Prescribed Singular Set

GivenΩany open and bounded subset of $\text{R}$ⁿ,n⩾4, with smooth boundary and givenΣany (n−m)-dimensional compact submanifold ofΩwithout boundary,n>m>2, we prove the existence of weak solutions to the problem[formula]which are singular onΣ, whenpis a realp>m/(m−2), close to this value.     

Analytic semigroups generated in L 1(Ω) by second order elliptic operators via duality methods

Given an open domain (possibly unbounded) Ω?R ⁿ , we prove that uniformly elliptic second order differential operators, under nontangential boundary conditions, generate analytic semigroups in L ¹(Ω). We use a duality method, and, further, give estimates of first order derivatives for the resolvent and the semigroup, through properties of the generator in Sobolev spaces of negative order.     

Vector-valued Hardy spaces in non-smooth domains

We characterize the Radon-Nikodým property of a Banach space X in terms of the existence of non-tangential limits of X-valued harmonic functions u defined in a domain D⊂Rn, n>2, with Lipschitz boundary and belonging to maximal Hardy spaces. This extends the same result previously known for the unit disk of C. We also prove an atomic decomposition of the Borel X-valued measures in ∂D that arise as boundary limits of X-valued harmonic functions whose non-tangential maximal function is integrable with respect to harmonic measure of ∂D.     

Hausdorff Operators on Function Spaces

The authors mainly study the Hausdorff operators on Euclidean space Rn.They establish boundedness of the Hausdorff operators in various function spaces,such as Lebesgue spaces,Hardy spaces,local Hardy ...     

Geometric Lipschitz spaces and applications to complex function theory and nilpotent groups

It is known that a function on $\text{R}$ⁿ which can be well approximated by polynomials, in the mean over Euclidean balls, is Lipschitz smooth in the usual sense. In this paper an analogous theorem is proved in which $\text{R}$ⁿ is replaced by a set X, the averages over balls are replaced by a family of sublinear operators satisfying certain axioms, and the polynomials are replaced by a class of functions having certain regularity properties with respect to the averaging operators. Applications are given to function theory on domains in $\text{C}$ⁿ, to nilpotent Lie groups, and to the classical Euclidean case. The first application provides a characterization of the duals of Hardy spaces on the ball in $\text{C}$ⁿ.     

Composition operators induced by smooth self-maps of the real or complex unit balls

In this paper, we study the composition operator CΦ with a smooth but not necessarily holomorphic symbol Φ. A necessary and sufficient condition on Φ for CΦ to be bounded on holomorphic (respectively harmonic) weighted Bergman spaces of the unit ball in Cn (respectively Rn) is given. The condition is a real version of Wogen's condition for the holomorphic spaces, and a non-vanishing boundary Jacobian condition for the harmonic spaces. We also show certain jump phenomena on the weights for the target spaces for both the holomorphic and harmonic spaces.     

The Whitney problem of existence of a linear extension operator

We prove that a linear bounded extension operator exists for the trace of C ^1·ω (R ⁿ )to an arbitrary closed subset of R ⁿ .The similar result is obtained for some other spaces of multivariate smooth functions. We also show that unlike the one-dimensional case treated by Whitney, for some trace spaces of multivariate smooth functions a linear bounded extension operator does not exist. The proofs are based on a relation between the problem under consideration and a similar problem for Lipschitz spaces defined on hyperbolic Riemannian manifolds.     

Inhomogeneous Calderón reproducing formula on spaces of homogeneous type

In this paaper we use the Calderón-Zygmund operator theory to prove an inhomogenous Calderón reproducing formula on spaces of homogeneous type with finite or infinite measures. Our formula is new even for classical spaces of homogeneous type such as the surface of the unit ball and then-torus inR ⁿ, compact Lie groups,C ^∞-compact Riemannian manifolds, and the boundary of any bounded Lipschitz domain inR ⁿ.     

Locally solvable vector fields and Hardy spaces

We characterize the boundary value of homegeneous solutions of planar one-sided locally solvable vector fields with analytic coefficients with the property that the Lp norm of their traces is locally uniformly bounded, 0<p?1. For p≠1/n, , the boundary value must locally belong to the local Hardy space hp(R) of Goldberg while for p=1/n, , the answer calls for a new class of atomic Hardy spaces if the vector field is of infinite type at some boundary point.     

On the recovery of a manifold with boundary in Rn

If the Riemann curvature tensor associated with a smooth field $\text{C}$ of positive-definite symmetric matrices of order n vanishes in a simply-connected open subset $\text{Ω?}\text{R}{}^{\mathrm{n}}$, then $\text{C}$ is the metric tensor field of a manifold isometrically immersed in $\text{R}{}^{\mathrm{n}}$.In this Note, we first show how, under a mild smoothness assumption on the boundary of $\text{Ω}$, this classical result can be extended “up to the boundary”. When $\text{Ω}$ is bounded, we also establish the continuity of the manifold with boundary obtained in this fashion as a function of its metric tensor field, the topologies being those of the Banach spaces $\text{C}{}^{\mathrm{?}}\text{(}\text{Ω}\text{)}$. To cite this article: P.G. Ciarlet, C. Mardare, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004).     

Fourier transform and quasi-analytic classes of functions of bounded type on tubular domains

A condition for a function of bounded type to belong to the Hardy class H ¹ in terms of the Fourier transform of the boundary values of this function on R ⁿ is found. Applications of the obtained result to the theories of Hardy classes and of quasi-analytic classes of functions are given.     

Rn中区域上的加权Hardy定理

Ω С Rⁿ是一个区域时,该文给出了区域Ω上加权Hardy空间的定义,并得到该空间的原子分解,所得的定理在椭圆边界值问题的研究中有潜在的应用.     

Min-max game theory and nonstandard differential Riccati equations for abstract hyperbolic-like equations

We consider the abstract dynamical framework of Lasiecka and Triggiani (2000) [1, Chapter 9], which models a large variety of mixed PDE problems (see specific classes in the Introduction) with boundary or point control, all defined on a smooth, bounded domain Ω⊂Rⁿ, n arbitrary. This means that the input → solution map is bounded on natural function spaces. We then study min-max game theory problem over a finite time horizon. The solution is expressed in terms of a (positive, self-adjoint) time-dependent Riccati operator, solution of a non-standard differential Riccati equation, which expresses the optimal qualities in pointwise feedback form. In concrete PDE problems, both control and deterministic disturbance may be applied on the boundary, or as a Dirac measure at a point. The observation operator has some smoothing properties.     

The Cauchy problem in Sobolev spaces for Dirac operators

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem as a typical example of ill-posed boundary-value problems. We obtain the necessary and (separately) sufficient conditions for the solvability of the Cauchy problem for a Dirac operator A in Sobolev spaces in a bounded domain D ? ? ⁿ with a piecewise smooth boundary. Namely, we reduce the Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator to the problem of harmonic extension from a smaller domain to a larger one. Moreover, along with the solvability conditions for the problem, using bases with double orthogonality, we construct a Carleman formula for recovering a function u in a Sobolev space H ^s (D), s ∈ ?, from its values on Γ and values Au in D, where Γ is an open connected subset of the boundary ?D. It is worth pointing out that we impose no assumptions about geometric properties of the domain D, except for its connectedness.     

Traces of functions in Hardy and Besov spaces on Lipschitz domains with applications to compensated compactness and the theory of Hardy and Bergman type spaces

In this paper we study conditions guaranteeing that functions defined on a Lipschitz domain Ω have boundary traces in Hardy and Besov spaces on ∂Ω. In turn these results are used to develop a new approach to the theory of compensated compactness and the theory of non-locally convex Hardy and Bergman type spaces.     

Endpoint estimates for n-dimensional Hardy operators and their commutators

In this paper,the sharp bound for the weak-type(1,1) inequality for the n-dimensional Hardy operator is obtained.Moreover,the precise norms of generalized Hardy operators on the type of Campanato spaces are worked out.As applications,the corresponding norms of the Riemann-Liouville integral operator and the n-dimensional Hardy operator are deduced.It is also proved that the n-dimensional Hardy operator maps from the Hardy space into the Lebesgue space.The endpoint estimate for the commutator generated by the Hardy operator and the(central) BMO function is also discussed.     

Some conformally flat spin manifolds, Dirac operators and automorphic forms

In this paper we study Clifford and harmonic analysis on some examples of conformal flat manifolds that have a spinor structure, or more generally, at least a pin structure. The examples treated here are manifolds that can be parametrized by U/Γ where U is a subdomain of either Sn or Rn and Γ is a Kleinian group acting discontinuously on U. The examples studied here include RPn and the Hopf manifolds S¹×Sn−1. Also some hyperbolic manifolds will be treated. Special kinds of Clifford-analytic automorphic forms associated to the different choices of Γ are used to construct explicit Cauchy kernels, Cauchy integral formulas, Green's kernels and formulas together with Hardy spaces and Plemelj projection operators for Lp spaces of hypersurfaces lying in these manifolds.     

A Unified Constructive Approach to the Topological Degree in Rn

The paper gives an approach to the topological degree in Rⁿ which takes into account numerical requirements and permits derivation of the known degree computation formulas in a simple way. The new approach subsumes several earlier approaches and represents a general principle of construction of degree computation formulas. The basic idea consists of computing the degree of a continuous function relative to a bounded open subset Ω of Rⁿ by means of an auxiliary function which is defined on a polyhedron approximating Ω and maps into a known fixed convex polyhedron containing the origin of Rⁿ. It is further shown that the topological degree of a continuous function relative to an n-dimensional polyhedron P can be computed alone by means of a subset of the boundary of P .