巯基棉富集单缝石英管火焰原子吸收法测定水中微量铅

本文根据文献报道,使用单缝石英管和巯基棉分离富集,并将这两者结合的方法进行研究,以提高火焰原子吸收法的灵敏度,测定水中微量铅,文献尚未见报道。本文测定了水中铅的含量,得到比较满意的分析结果。回收率为95～104%,变异系数为2.4%,灵敏度可提高2—3个数量级。实验部分仪器装置和主要试剂750型国产原子吸收分光光度计,铅空心阴极灯,单缝石英管:管长14cm,内径6mm,缝长6cm,缝宽1mm;用铝合金做支     

单缝石英管-巯基棉富集火焰原子吸收法测定水中微量硒

本文使用单缝石英管和巯基棉富集,两者结合的方法,提高火焰原子吸收法的灵敏度以测定水中硒的含量。回收率为95～104%,变异系数为3.0%,灵敏度可提高2～3个数量级,     

石英缝管原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中的铅

采用石英缝管原子捕集技术,可实现原子高效捕集和瞬间释放,使火焰原子吸收法测定铅的灵敏度比常规FAAS测定铅的灵敏度提高三至四倍。精密度与火焰原子吸收法相同。通过实验,建立了石英缝管原子捕集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定化探样品中铅的分析方法,方法的检出限（CL）可达3.82μg/g,精密度（RSD）可达1.72%,应用于化探样品中铅的测定效果令人满意。     

用原子吸收光谱法测定精铵及碳铵中铅

用原子吸收法测定精铵、碳铵中铅的含量，在制碱行业中还未见过文献报导。作者对此做了研究，采用正交试验找出了仪器最佳工作条件，并用石英管捕集器进行测定。此法可提高灵敏度7－8倍。样品经升华分解处理后，用乙炔火焰原子吸收法，采用开缝石英管进行测定并取得了满意的结果。其方法回收率为（平均）101.8%，标准偏差为0.011，相对标准偏差为2.0%。     

离子交换—原子捕集法测定水中的痕量铜

本文采用离子交换富集，以镀Ａｌ２Ｏ３石英管和为捕集器，用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水听铜，获得了满意的结果。原子捕集法的灵敏度为常规ＡＡＳ法的１９２倍。总灵敏度提高７６４０倍。     

离子交换－原子捕集法测定水中的痕量铜

本文采用离子交换富集，以镀Ａｌ２Ｏ３石英管作为捕集器，用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水中的铜，获得了满意的结果。原子捕集法的灵敏度为常规ＡＡＳ法的１９２倍，总灵敏度提高７６４倍。     

空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收测钙时表面活性剂的增感效应

近年来表面活性剂在分析化学中的应用日益广泛,但多用于比色分析,在原子吸收法中的应用较少,尤其对钙的原子吸收分析尚未见报导。从已有的文献可见,在火焰原子吸收分析中,加入表面活性剂可使测定灵敏度提高,标准曲线的线性范围扩大,对共存元素的干扰还有一定的抑制作用。     

流动注射-导数火焰原子吸收光谱测定植物油中的铜、锌

提出了流动注射 导数火焰原子吸收光谱测定植物油中的微量铜和锌的新方法。流动注射进样技术克服了常规火焰原子吸收法耗样量大和基体干扰严重的缺点。导数技术应用于火焰原子吸收可提高方法的灵敏度和信号的选择性。流动注射与导数技术相结合应用于火焰原子吸收成功地测定了植物油中的微量铜和锌。铜和锌的特征浓度分别为 0 0 0 4 0 ,0 0 0 12 μg·mL-1,相对标准偏差在 1 1%～ 5 1%的范围内。     

氢化物发生辅助雾化火焰原子吸收法测定人发中的铅

使用氢化物发生辅助雾化的火焰原子吸收法,在K₃Fe(CN)₆-HCl体系中,测定了头发中铅的含量。对酸度、氧化剂及浓度、NaBH₄的浓度及流速对Pb测定的影响分别进行了研究。与传统雾化火焰原子吸收法相比,本方法测铅的灵敏度提高了13.4倍。方法的检出限为2.8 μg·L-1,精密度(RSD)为1.4%。用于测定人发中的Pb,回收率达96%～99%。     

烟叶中Cu、Fe、Mn的FAAS连续测定分析方法

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法在同一体系中连续测定烟叶中金属元素 Cu、Fe、Mn的含量 ,方法简单 ,精密度和灵敏度高 ,相对标准偏差为 0 .5 6 %— 3.12 % ,回收率为 10 3.4 2 %— 97.6 2 %。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.