Sn+1中具有调和M(o)bius曲率张量的超曲面

设x:Mn→Sn 1是(n 1)维单位球面Sn 1中的无脐点的超曲面.Sn 1中超曲面x有两个基本的共形不变量:M(o)bius度量g和M(o)bius第二基本形式B.当超曲面维数大于3时,在相差一个M(o)bius变换下这两个不变量完全决定了超曲面.另外M(o)bius形式Ф也是一个重要的不变量,在一些分类定理中Ф=0条件的假定是必要的.本文考虑了Sn 1(n≥3)中具有消失M(o)bius形式Ф的超曲面:对具有调和曲率张量的超曲面进行分类,进而,在M(o)bius度量的意义下,对Einstein超曲面和具有常截面曲率的超曲面也进行了分类.     

Decomposition into pairs-of-pants for complex algebraic hypersurfaces

It is well-known that a Riemann surface can be decomposed into the so-called pairs-of-pants. Each pair-of-pants is diffeomorphic to a Riemann sphere minus 3 points. We show that a smooth complex projective hypersurface of arbitrary dimension admits a similar decomposition. The n-dimensional pair-of-pants is diffeomorphic to minus n+2 hyperplanes.Alternatively, these decompositions can be treated as certain fibrations on the hypersurfaces. We show that there exists a singular fibration on the hypersurface with an n-dimensional polyhedral complex as its base and a real n-torus as its fiber. The base accommodates the geometric genus of a hypersurface V. Its homotopy type is a wedge of h^n,o(V) spheres Sⁿ.     

Multiple periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems with prescribed energy

Consider the periodic solutions of autonomous Hamiltonian systems on the given compact energy hypersurface Σ=H⁻¹(1). If Σ is convex or star-shaped, there have been many remarkable contributions for existence and multiplicity of periodic solutions. It is a hard problem to discuss the multiplicity on general hypersurfaces of contact type. In this paper we prove a multiplicity result for periodic solutions on a special class of hypersurfaces of contact type more general than star-shaped ones.     

R1^m+1中拟迷向类空超曲面

设f:M^m→R1^m+1是无脐点类空超曲面,则在Mm上可以定义四个基本的共形不变量:共形度量g,共形1-形式C,共形第二基本形式B,共形Blaschke张量A.如果存在光滑函数λ和常数μ,使得A+μB=Ag,则称M^m是拟迷向类空超曲面.本文不仅构造了拟迷向类空超曲面的例子,同时在相差R1^m+1的一个共形变换下,本文还完全分类了拟迷向类空超曲面.     

Classification of hypersurfaces with parallel M(o)bius second fundamental form in Sn+1

Let Mn(n≥2) be an immersed umbilic-free hypersurface in the(n+1)-dimensional unit sphere Sn+1. Then Mn is associated witha so-called M(o)bius metric g, and a M(o)bius second fundamental form Bwhich are invariants of Mn under the M(o)bius transformation groupof Sn+1.In this paper, we classify all umbilic-free hypersurfaces withparallel M(o)bius second fundamental form.     

球面上具有四个不同主曲率的Moebius等参超曲面

设x:M→S~(n+1)(n≥5)是(n+1)-维单位球面上不含脐点的超曲面,在S~(n+1)的Moebius变换群下浸入x的四个基本不变量是:Moebius度量g;Moebius第二基本形式B;Moebius形式Φ和Blaschke张量A.本文给出S~(n+1)上具有重数1,1,1,m(m≥2)的四个不同Moebius主曲率的Moebius等参超曲面的分类.     

Relative Gromov-Witten invariants and the mirror formula

Let X be a smooth complex projective variety, and let be a smooth very ample hypersurface such that is nef. Using the technique of relative Gromov-Witten invariants, we give a new short and geometric proof of (a version of) the “mirror formula”, i.e. we show that the generating function of the genus zero 1-point Gromov-Witten invariants of Y can be obtained from that of X by a certain change of variables (the so-called “mirror transformation”). Moreover, we use the same techniques to give a similar expression for the (virtual) numbers of degree-d plane rational curves meeting a smooth cubic at one point with multiplicity 3d, which play a role in local mirror symmetry. Received: 11 July 2001 / Published online: 4 February 2003 Funded by the DFG scholarships Ga 636/1–1 and Ga 636/1–2.     

Affine homogeneity of indefinite real hypersurfaces in the space ℂ3

We develop a constructive approach to the problem of describing affinely homogeneous real hypersurfaces in 3-dimensional complex space having nondegenerate sign-indefinite Levi form. We construct the affine invariants of a nondegenerate indefinite hypersurface in terms of second-order jets of its defining function and introduce the notion of the affine canonical equation of this surface. Three main types of canonical equations are considered. For each of these types, we construct a family of Lie algebras related to affinely homogeneous surfaces of a particular type. As a result, a family (depending on two real parameters) of affinely different homogeneous submanifolds of 3-dimensional complex space is presented (as matrix algebras).     

Möbius hypersurfaces in S S+1with three distinct principal curvatures

On a hypersurface of a unit sphere without umbilical points, we know that three Möbius invariants can be defined and analogous to Euclidean case, we have the concepts of Möbius isoparametric and isotropic hypersurfaces. In this paper, we study the relationship between Euclidean geometry and Möbius geometry, and prove that a hypersurface in a sphere with constant length of the second fundamental form is Euclidean isoparametric if and only if it is Möbius isoparametric. When restricting to the case of three distinct principal curvatures, we show that such a hypersurface is either Möbius isoparametric or isotropic if the Blaschke tensor has constant eigenvalues.     

The decomposition of curvature netted hypersurfaces

We define the concept of a curvature netted hypersurface and investigate in what case the hypersurface is covered by a twisted product of spheres (or topological product of spheres). All hypersurfaces in a space form such that the number of mutually distinct principal curvatures is constant (i.e. each principal curvature has constant multiplicity) are curvature netted hypersurfaces. Also, we state some inductive constructions of the hypersurfaces, where we use the discussion related to the tube.     

Characteristic classes of complex hypersurfaces

The Milnor-Hirzebruch class of a locally complete intersection X in an algebraic manifold M measures the difference between the (Poincaré dual of the) Hirzebruch class of the virtual tangent bundle of X and, respectively, the Brasselet-Schürmann-Yokura (homology) Hirzebruch class of X. In this note, we calculate the Milnor-Hirzebruch class of a globally defined algebraic hypersurface X in terms of the corresponding Hirzebruch invariants of vanishing cycles and singular strata in a Whitney stratification of X. Our approach is based on Schürmann's specialization property for the motivic Hirzebruch class transformation of Brasselet-Schürmann-Yokura. The present results also yield calculations of Todd, Chern and L-type characteristic classes of hypersurfaces.     

Classification of hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures and closed M?bius form in \mathbb{S}^{m + 1}

Let x be an m-dimensional umbilic-free hypersurface in an (m + 1)-dimensional unit sphere Sm+1 (m≥3). In this paper, we classify and explicitly express the hypersurfaces with two distinct principal curvatures and closed Mbius form, and then we characterize and classify conformally flat hypersurfaces of dimension larger than 3.     

On spacelike hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in the de Sitter space

We classify spacelike hypersurfaces of the de Sitter space with constant scalar curvature and with two principal curvatures. Moreover, we prove that if Mn is a complete spacelike hypersurface with constant scalar curvature n(n−1)R and with two distinct principal curvatures such that the multiplicity of one of the principal curvatures is n−1, then R<(n−2)c/n. Additionally, we prove several rigidity theorems for such hypersurfaces.     

An algebraic characterization of holomorphic nondegeneracy for real algebraic hypersurfaces and its application to CR mappings

We give a new algebraic characterization of holomorphic nondegeneracy for embedded real algebraic hypersurfaces in , . We then use this criterion to prove the following result about real analyticity of smooth CR mappings: any smooth CR mapping H between a real analytic hypersurface and a rigid polynomial holomorphically nondegenerate hypersurface is real analytic, provided the map H is not totally degenerate in the sense of Baouendi and Rothschild. Received September 19, 1997     

On conformally flat hypersurfaces,curved flats and cyclic systems

It will be shown that suitable “Gauß maps” associated to a conformally flat hypersurface inS ⁿ⁺¹ (n≥3) yield normal congruences of circles having a whole 1-parameter family of conformally flat orthogonal hypersurfaces. However such a “cyclic system” is not uniquely associated to a conformally flat hypersurface. The key idea is to show that these Gauß maps are “curved flats” in a pseudo Riemannian symmetric space. Additionally, in this context some characterizations of 3-dimensional conformally flat hypersurfaces arise with a new flavour. The curved flat approach allows us to handle conformally flat hypersurfaces in the context of integrable system theory.     

Contracting convex hypersurfaces by curvature

We consider compact convex hypersurfaces contracting by functions of their curvature. Under the mean curvature flow, uniformly convex smooth initial hypersurfaces evolve to remain smooth and uniformly convex, and contract to points after finite time. The same holds if the initial data is only weakly convex or non-smooth, and the limiting shape at the final time is spherical. We provide a surprisingly large family of flows for which such results fail, by a variety of mechanisms: Uniformly convex hypersurfaces may become non-convex, and smooth ones may develop curvature singularities; even where this does not occur, non-uniformly convex regions and singular parts in the initial hypersurface may persist, including flat sides, ridges of infinite curvature, or ‘cylindrical’ regions where some of the principal curvatures vanish; such cylindrical regions may persist even if the speed is positive, and in such cases the hypersurface may even collapse to a line segment or higher-dimensional disc rather than to a point. We provide sufficient conditions for these various disasters to occur, and by avoiding these arrive at a class of flows for which arbitrary weakly convex initial hypersurfaces immediately become smooth and uniformly convex and contract to points.     

Spectral square means for period integrals of wave functions on real hyperbolic spaces

We study the period integrals of Laplace eigenfunctions on an arithmetic quotient X of the d-dimensional hyperbolic space along a fixed eigenfunction on an arithmetic quotient of (d−1)-dimensional hyperbolic space embedded in X. We introduce a certain counting function for period integrals and prove its asymptotic law.     

Classification of hypersurfaces with parallel Möbius second fundamental form in <Emphasis Type="Italic">S</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>+1</Superscript>

Let M ⁿ(n ≥ 2) be an immersed umbilic-free hypersurface in the (n+1)-dimensional unit sphere S ⁿ⁺¹. Then M ⁿ is associated with a so-called Möbius metric g, and a Möbius second fundamental form B which are invariants of M ⁿunder the Möbius transformation group of S ⁿ⁺¹. In this paper, we classify all umbilic-free hypersurfaces with parallel Möbius second fundamental form.     

Absence of eigenvalues for the periodic Schrödinger operator with singular potential in a rectangular cylinder

We consider the periodic Schrödinger operator on a d-dimensional cylinder with rectangular section. The electric potential may contain a singular component of the form σ(x, y)δ _Σ(x,y), where Σ is a periodic system of hypersurfaces. We establish that there are no eigenvalues in the spectrum of this operator, provided that Σ is sufficiently smooth and σ ∈ L _p,loc(Σ), p > d ? 1.