Existence of analytic solutions to analytic nonlinear q-difference equations

In this paper, some analytic approaches are formulated for the existence of analytic solutions of analytic nonlinear difference equations. From the point of view of dynamical systems, analytic solutions of such kinds of equations can be generally expressed by formal power series of exponential variables, so we are interested in considering a difference equation as a q-difference equation via a suitable coordinate transformation. After stating analytic results for formal series solutions of nonlinear q-difference equations, we also derive some results for the existence of analytic solutions to autonomous rational difference equations.     

一阶迭代泛函微分方程的局部可逆解析解

本文研究迭代泛函微分方程x′(z)=1/(x(az+b/(x′(z)))),z∈C的解析解,其中a,b均为复常数.首先利用Schr(o|¨)der变换,把迭代泛函微分方程转化为不含迭代的泛函微分方程.针对Schr(o|¨)der变换中的常数α在单位圆上,不是单位根但满足Brjuno条件;α不但在单位圆上,而且是单位根;α在单位圆内三种情况,讨论了辅助方程的解析解.在此基础上,我们证明原方程局部可逆解析解存在,并且计算出解析解表达式.最后举例说明定理的应用.     

He's homotopy perturbation method for solving the shock wave equation

In this article, we discuss the analytic solution of the fully developed shock waves. The homotopy perturbation method is used to solve the shock wave equation, which describes the flow of gases. Unlike the various numerical techniques, which are usually valid for short period of time, the solution of the presented equation is analytic for 0 < t < ∞. The results presented converge very rapidly, indicating that the method is reliable and accurate.     

Analytic invariant curves for a planar mapping

This paper is concerned with the existence of analytic invariant curves for a planar mapping. By constructing a convergent power series solution of an auxiliary equation, analytic solutions of the original equation are obtained. In this paper, we discuss not only the general case, but also the critical cases as well, in particular, the case where β is a unit root is discussed.     

Hardy spaces for the conjugated Beltrami equation in a doubly connected domain

We consider Hardy spaces associated to the conjugated Beltrami equation on doubly connected planar domains. There are two main differences with previous studies (Baratchart et al., 2010 [2]). First, while the simple connectivity plays an important role in Baratchart et al. (2010) [2], the multiple connectivity of the domain leads to unexpected difficulties. In particular, we make strong use of a suitable parametrization of an analytic function in a ring by its real part on one part of the boundary and by its imaginary part on the other. Then, we allow the coefficient in the conjugated Beltrami equation to belong to W1,q for some q∈(2,+∞], while it was supposed to be Lipschitz in Baratchart et al. (2010) [2]. We define Hardy spaces associated with the conjugated Beltrami equation and solve the corresponding Dirichlet problem. The same problems for generalized analytic function are also solved.     

Approximate momentum conservation for spatial semidiscretizations of semilinear wave equations

Summary. We prove that a standard second order finite difference uniform space discretization of the semilinear wave equation with periodic boundary conditions, analytic nonlinearity, and analytic initial data conserves momentum up to an error which is exponentially small in the stepsize. Our estimates are valid for as long as the trajectories of the full semilinear wave equation remain real analytic. The method of proof is that of backward error analysis, whereby we construct a modified equation which is itself Lagrangian and translation invariant, and therefore also conserves momentum. This modified equation interpolates the semidiscrete system for all time, and we prove that it remains exponentially close to the trigonometric interpolation of the semidiscrete system. These properties directly imply approximate momentum conservation for the semidiscrete system. We also consider discretizations that are not variational as well as discretizations on non-uniform grids. Through numerical example as well as arguments from geometric mechanics and perturbation theory we show that such methods generically do not approximately preserve momentum.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 65M20, 58J70, 70H33     

Analytic Solutions and Singularity Formation for the Peakon b-Family Equations

This paper deals with the well-posedness of the b-family equation in analytic function spaces. Using the Abstract Cauchy-Kowalewski theorem we prove that the b-family equation admits, locally in time, a unique analytic solution. Moreover, if the initial data is real analytic and it belongs to H ^s with s>3/2, and the momentum density u ₀?u _0,xx does not change sign, we prove that the solution stays analytic globally in time, for b≥1. Using pseudospectral numerical methods, we study, also, the singularity formation for the b-family equations with the singularity tracking method. This method allows us to follow the process of the singularity formation in the complex plane as the singularity approaches the real axis, estimating the rate of decay of the Fourier spectrum.     

Stability of the analytic and numerical solutions for impulsive differential equations

This paper deals with the stability analysis of the analytic and numerical solutions of impulsive differential equations. In particular, the linear equation with variable coefficients and the nonlinear equation are considered. The stability conditions of the analytic solutions of these impulsive differential equations and the numerical solutions of the θ-methods are obtained. Finally, some numerical experiments are given.     

Schur-Convex Functions and Isoperimetric Inequalities

In this paper, we establish some analytic inequalities for Schur-convex functions that are made of solutions of a second order nonlinear differential equation. We apply these analytic inequalities to obtain some geometric inequalities.

     

Small divisor problem for an analytic q-difference equation

Similar to the problem of linearization, the “small divisor problem” also arises in the discussion of invertible analytic solutions of a class of q-difference equations. In this paper we give the existence of such solutions under the Brjuno condition and prove that the equation may not have a nontrivial analytic solution when the Brjuno condition is violated. These results are applied to discussing a nonlinear iterative equation.     

On new analytic free vibration solutions of rectangular thin cantilever plates in the symplectic space

In this paper, we obtain accurate analytic free vibration solutions of rectangular thin cantilever plates by using an up-to-date rational superposition method in the symplectic space. To the authors’ knowledge, these solutions were not available in the literature due to the difficulty in handling the complex mathematical model. The Hamiltonian system-based governing equation is first constructed. The eigenvalue problems of two fundamental vibration problems are formed for a cantilever plate. By symplectic expansion, the fundamental solutions are obtained. Superposition of these solutions are equal to that of the cantilever plate, which yields the analytic frequency equation. The mode shapes are then readily obtained. The developed method yields the benchmark analytic solutions with fast convergence and satisfactory accuracy by rigorous derivation, without assuming any trial solutions; thus, it is regarded as rational, and its applicability to more boundary value problems of partial differential equations represented by plates’ vibration, bending and buckling may be expected.     

Asymptotics and analytic modes for the wave equation in similarity coordinates

We consider the radial wave equation in similarity coordinates within the semigroup formalism. It is known that the generator of the semigroup exhibits a continuum of eigenvalues and embedded in this continuum there exists a discrete set of eigenvalues with analytic eigenfunctions. Our results show that, for sufficiently regular data, the long-time behaviour of the solution is governed by the analytic eigenfunctions. The same techniques are applied to the linear stability problem for the fundamental self-similar solution χ _T of the wave equation with a focusing power nonlinearity. Analogous to the free wave equation, we show that the long-time behaviour (in similarity coordinates) of linear perturbations around χ _T is governed by analytic mode solutions. In particular, this yields a rigorous proof for the linear stability of χ _T with the sharp decay rate for the perturbations.      

隧洞围岩应力复变函数分析法中的解析函数求解

利用复变函数理论进行地下任意开挖断面隧洞围岩应力分析的前提,是根据围岩应力边界条件方程推导出两个解析函数．从Harnack定理出发,将隧洞围岩应力边界条件方程转化成积分方程;把Laurent级数有限项表示的映射函数引入积分方程中,将以任意开挖断面为边界条件的解析函数求解转化成以单位圆周线为边界条件的求解问题．对积分方程中各被积函数在讨论域内的解析性进行了分析,在此基础上利用留数理论求解了方程中各项积分值,并获得了用来表示任意开挖断面隧道围岩应力的两个解析函数通式．给出了圆形和椭圆形隧道的两个解析函数求解算例,所获得的结果与文献中的结果一致．利用留数理论推导出的两个解析函数通式,适用于任意开挖断面隧洞的围岩应力解析解的计算,且计算过程更为简单,计算结果更为精确．     

An analytic version of the De Rham theorem

LetV be a real analytic paracompact variety; in §1 of this paper we prove that: $$H^q (V,R) \approx \frac{{closed analytic differentiable q - forms on V}}{{exact analytic differentiable q - forms on V}}$$ Then we prove that the closed (exact) analytic differentiableq-forms onV are dense, in the Whitney topology, in the set of closed (exact) differentiableq-forms onV. We also consider the problem of extending closed (exact) analytic differentiableq-forms, defined on a subvarietyX ofV, to closed (exact) analytic forms defined onV.     

Analyticity of the Cauchy problem for an integrable evolution equation

In this paper we consider the periodic Cauchy problem for the Camassa-Holm equation with analytic initial data and prove that its solutions are analytic in both variables, globally in space and locally in time. Mathematics Subject Classification (1991):35A10, 35Q53Both authors were supported in part by the NSF Grant DMS-9970857     

The th moment stability for the stochastic pantograph equation

In this paper, we investigate the αth moment asymptotical stability of the analytic solution and the numerical methods for the stochastic pantograph equation by using the Razumikhin technique. Especially the linear stochastic pantograph equations and the semi-implicit Euler method applying them are considered. The convergence result of the semi-implicit Euler method is obtained. The stability conditions of the analytic solution of those equations and the numerical method are given. Finally, some experiments are given.     

Solution of the cauchy problem for a hyperbolic equation with constant coefficients in the case of two independent variables

On the plane, we consider a linear partial differential equation of arbitrary order of hyperbolic type. The operator in the equation is a composition of first-order differential operators. The equation is accompanied with Cauchy conditions. For the equation, we obtain an analytic form of the general solution, from which we single out the unique classical solution of the Cauchy problem.     

Piecewise analytic bodies in subsonic potential flow

We prove that there are no non-zero uniformly subsonic potential flows around piecewise analytic bodies with three or more protruding corners, assuming the equation of state is a γ-law or other analytic function. This generalizes an earlier result limited to the low-Mach limit for non-degenerate polygons. For incompressible flows we show the velocity cannot be globally bounded.     

The analytic smoothing effect of solutions for the nonlinear spatially homogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials

In this work, we study the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear spatially homogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials in a close-to-equilibrium framework. We prove that the solution to the Cauchy problem with the initial datum in L² enjoys an analytic regularizing effect, and the evolution of the analytic radius is the same as that of heat equations.

     

一类与半鞅有关的推广型脉冲控制(Ⅰ)

本篇首次将关于半鞅的随机微分方程的解过程引入平稳型脉冲控制的状态结构, 建立了一种新的模型,从而实质性地推广了此前的各类平稳型脉冲随机控制模型.本篇 通过新的分析手法证明了与新模型相关的变分方程解的存在性,这种新方法比以前类似 问题的分析方法更直接、更明快.