非对称限幅光正交频分复用系统中峰值平均功率比抑制方法研究

为了降低非对称限幅光正交频分复系统中高峰值平均功率比对紫外光通信系统性能的影响,根据非对称限幅光正交频分复系统的特殊信号形式,对传统压缩扩张变换算法和选择性影射算法进行了结构上的改进,将改进后的算法运用到基于非对称限幅光正交频分复技术的紫外光通信系统中,可以使系统峰值平均功率比平均得到3dB的性能改善.在此基础上,为了进一步降低系统峰值平均功率比,采用了压缩扩张变换-选择性影射串行联合算法,能够使系统峰值平均功率比降低近5dB,该联合算法能够很好地降低非对称限幅光正交频分复用系统的峰值平均功率比,可以满足紫外光通信系统的需求.     

OFDM水声通信CS限幅失真补偿与LS信道估计优化算法*

正交频分复用技术应用于水声通信系统时,会引起较高的峰均比,当采用限幅法对峰均比进行抑制时,会产生非线性失真。另外,系统采用最小二乘法进行信道估计受噪声的影响较大。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知技术的补偿限幅非线性失真与最小二乘信道估计相组合的新算法,在接收端利用导频数据采用压缩感知算法对限幅失真进行补偿,同时对最小二乘信道估计进行优化运算,以减小噪声对其影响。理论分析和仿真结果均表明,新算法不但能够有效抑制限幅法造成的系统非线性失真问题,而且能够降低高斯白噪声对于信道估计的影响。     

联合重叠压缩感知法消除水声通信系统限幅噪声

针对正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)水声通信系统的高峰值平均功率比(Peakto-Average Ratio,PAPR)问题,在发射端采用了压扩变换法和限幅法联合的方法降低PAPR。由于限幅法会产生带内干扰和带外噪声,降低通信系统的误码性能,因此利用限幅噪声的稀疏性,在接收端采用压缩感知(Compressed Sensing,CS)法对限幅噪声进行估计和恢复。限幅噪声的估计受信道估计准确性的影响,为提高限幅噪声估计的准确度,提出了重叠压缩感知算法,在恢复限幅噪声的过程中利用了压缩感知信道估计法估计所得的信道信息和发射数据对限幅噪声进行估计,有效降低了限幅法对系统误码性能的影响。仿真和水池实验验证了该算法的有效性。      

分数阶傅里叶变换结合高峰均比抑制算法对CO-OFDM系统的影响分析

针对相干光正交频分复用系统中出现的高峰值平均功率比问题,提出分数阶傅里叶变换与高峰值平均功率比抑制算法相结合的方法.计算表明:随着分数阶傅里叶变换阶数的减小,信号的峰值平均功率比逐渐降低;与抑制算法结合后可进一步降低系统的峰值平均功率比,并解决抑制算法影响系统性能的问题.从结合的兼容性、抑制高峰值平均功率比效果及改善引入抑制算法后对系统的负面影响三方面进行仿真分析,结果表明:采用选择性映射算法与分数阶傅里叶变换结合后,旋转因子同为4时,峰值平均功率比高于6.6dB的概率较单一选择性映射算法低104;选取高峰值平均功率比抑制情况相近时,结合算法的时间复杂度比单一选择性映射算法降低了8倍;采用限幅算法与分数阶傅里叶变换结合的仿真情况也较单一限幅算法有很大提高,表明该算法结合的兼容性良好.     

偏振复用系统中解复用端的偏振控制算法

介绍了一种基于局部粒子群算法来实现偏振复用系统中的偏振控制。在偏振复用系统的接收端，该算法通过对偏振控制器相位延迟的调整，实现调整接收端光信号的偏振态，从而恢复因光纤链路的不完美性而造成改变的偏振态，达到降低误码率的目的。该方法无需目标函数，具有高可导性，从而避免了局部收敛和所附加的复位问题。实验结果表明，基于局部PSO算法的偏振控制器能够将任意输入的偏振态转换为目标线偏振态，误差控制在0．5％以内。     

一种用于光线性采样的载波相位估计算法

提出了一种改进的相位盲搜索算法,该算法通过两次寻找二次最小欧拉距离得到载波相位噪声的估计值.为验证该算法,搭建了一套光线性采样仿真系统,对符号率为10 Gbaud/s的16QAM光调制信号的星座图进行了测量,采样源为脉宽为500 fs、周期为10 ns的光频梳.仿真结果表明,当两个激光器线宽和小于10MHz时,经过该算法对相位噪声进行补偿后,10G-Gb/s的16QAM信号的星座图能够清晰展示.     

大气激光通信非对称限幅光正交频分复用技术

将一种新的正交频分复用调制技术运用到大气激光通信系统中,分析了采用这种非对称限幅光正交频分复用调制技术的大气激光通信系统在大气湍流信道下的性能.在此基础上,把非对称限幅光正交频分复用调制方案与传统的开关键控及直流偏置光正交频分复用调制方案进行了比较,并在大气湍流信道中进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:非对称限幅光正交频分复用调制技术增强了系统对大气湍流的抗干扰能力,该方案可以满足大气激光通信系统的需要.     

降低可见光通信不均匀限幅正交频分复用系统非线性限幅失真的功率分配方法

针对可见光通信中不均匀限幅光正交频分复用(ACO-OFDM)系统发光二极管(LED)非线性限幅失真严重的问题,提出了一种降低LED非线性限幅失真的最优功率分配方法。基于原信号直接叠加非线性限幅失真成分的限幅处理模型,分析了ACO-OFDM系统中的LED非线性限幅失真;利用有效信噪比来衡量限幅失真,将限幅失真转化为有效信噪比分析;基于有效信噪比最优的原则给出了光功率约束下降低限幅失真的最优偏置信号和ACO-OFDM信号功率分配。仿真结果表明,当信道的信噪比较低时,信道噪声起主导作用;当信道的信噪比较高时,限幅失真起主导作用。在光功率约束下若不考虑偏置信号的影响而直接取其值为LED最小输出功率限制,则系统误码率(BER)在信道信噪比大于40dB的情况下也始终大于10-2,而采用最优功率分配时可以保证系统具有较好的误码率性能,当光功率约束为200mW和250mW时,分别需要24dB和27dB的信道信噪比即可使得系统的误码率低于10-3。     

基于多重分形谱的光纤周界振动信号识别

为了有效识别光纤周界系统的振动信号,提出一种多重分形谱参数和改进概率神经网络相结合的光纤振动信号识别方法.该方法能够避免特征提取过程中需要选择经验阈值和模式识别过程中需要确定平滑因子的不足.首先,检验分析光纤振动信号多重分形的存在性和有效性.然后,计算和提取光纤振动信号的多重分形谱参数,构成能够准确描述信号非线性和复杂性特性的特征向量.最后,采用改进的概率神经网络算法进行自适应地学习和分类,实现对不同光纤振动信号的识别.采用现场实验采集的四种振动信号对该方法进行验证,结果表明,平均识别率达到96.25%,识别时间为1.63s.该方法在正确识别率方面优于传统的概率神经网络算法.     

Hénon混沌系统广义预测控制无静差快速算法

提出了一种具有无静差跟踪性能的Hénon混沌系统广义预测控制快速算法.采用改进的时变遗忘因子递推最小二乘方法辨识混沌系统,通过在常规广义预测控制性能指标函数中引入前馈增益矩阵与柔化矩阵,并将MP神经元网络与BP算法相结合在线调整柔化因子,实现系统对参考信号的无静差快速跟踪.该算法避免了矩阵求逆计算,能够很好地跟踪参考信号.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 广义预测控制 Hénon混沌系统 前馈增益矩阵 柔化矩阵     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.