局域和长程杂化密度泛函研究推拉结构有机发光分子

用含时密度泛函方法研究了具有推拉结构的有机发光材料3-(二氰亚甲基)-5,5-二甲基-1-(4-[9-咔唑基]-苯乙烯基)环己烯(DCDCC)的吸收和荧光光谱, 并考虑了溶剂效应. 通过与实验光谱的比较, 重点评价了包括局域和长程在内的8种交换泛函. 结果表明泛函的选择对结果的可靠性至关重要, 在密度泛函和含时密度泛函理论框架下, 包含44% Hartree Fock交换泛函的BMK杂化函数联同连续极化模型和中等大小的基组最适合研究DCDCC分子的光谱性质. 此外, 尽管DCDCC分子内电荷转移并没有强致发出双荧光, 但仍然可以用平面分子内电荷转移和扭转分子内电荷转移模型解释DCDCC激发态的结构. BMK泛函计算的结果表明DCDCC的激发态结构支持平面分子内电荷转移模型.     

态定(线性响应)-极化连续模型/含时密度泛函方法研究一种有机发光材料的吸收和发射光谱

3-(二氰亚甲基)-5,5-二甲基-1-(3-[9-(2-乙基-己基)-咔唑基]-乙烯基)环己烷(DCDHCC)是一种用于光电器件中的有机染料,它具有良好的发光特性.我们使用含时密度泛函方法(TD-PBE0,TD-BMK和TD-M06)以及极化连续模型(PCM)计算了该材料在溶剂中的吸收和发射特性.计算中使用了线性响应(LR)、态定(SS)两种溶剂模型和6-31G(d)、6-31+G(d,p)两种基组.计算了DCDHCC在苯、四氢呋喃和丙酮溶剂中的吸收和发射光谱,并与实验观测进行了比较.结果表明:对于吸收光谱的计算,杂化函数的影响大于基组和溶剂模型,在三种函数中BMK更适于研究DCDHCC的吸收光谱;而对于发射光谱,基组的影响最大,基组通过影响激发态构型从而影响发射光谱,对于激发态构型的优化需要使用6-31+G(d,p)基组.我们希望这些研究能对今后设计类似的发光分子有帮助.     

含呋喃共轭桥有机非线性光学生色团的合成及性能研究

通过两次羟醛缩合反应合成了一种含呋喃共轭桥的有机非线性光学生色团分子2-二氰亚甲基-3-氰基-4-[2-(4-二乙氨基-苯乙烯基-呋喃基-5)-乙烯基]-5,5-二甲基-2,5-二氢呋喃(EFFC), 用IR谱、¹H NMR谱以及元素分析表征确认了其结构. 热失重分析表明, 材料的热分解温度T_d为250℃. 用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在6-31G基组下对这种生色团分子进行了结构优化, 并在相同基组下对分子的静态二阶极化率进行了计算, 分子的b₀=6.5×10^-28 esu. 将分子以18%的质量比与聚砜进行主-客体掺杂, 用溶胶凝胶法制备成膜后进行极化, 用二次谐波法对掺杂极化聚合物薄膜的电光系数进行测量, 其r₃₃值最高达到80 pm/V.     

3,6-和2,7-咔唑衍生物单光子和双光子吸收性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法以及ZINDO/SDCI方法计算3,6-和2,7-咔唑衍生物的分子平衡几何结构、电子结构及单光子和双光子吸收性质.乙烯基吡啶取代基的位置影响分子的单光子和双光子吸收性质.与3,6-咔唑衍生物相比,2,7-咔唑衍生物的单光子吸收波长红移,振子强度增大;双光子吸收波长红移,双光子吸收截面增加.结果表明,2,7-咔唑衍生物是更好的双光子吸收材料.     

9,9-二-(3-(9-苯咔唑基))-2,7-芘基芴的光电性质

芴类化合物作为有机电致发光材料近年来引起了人们的广泛关注, 其具有高亮度和高工作效率等性能. 本论文采用量子化学方法研究了一种新型的芴类发光材料, 9,9-二-(3-(9-苯咔唑基))-2,7-芘基芴的光电性质. 具体研究内容包括基态和激发态几何结构、前线分子轨道、能隙、电离能、电子亲和势、重组能以及吸收光谱和发射光谱等. 理论计算结果表明, 9,9-二-(3-(9-苯咔唑基))-2,7-芘基芴发射光谱为450.6 nm, 其在电致发光器件应用上是一种具有开发前景和实用价值的蓝光发光材料.     

新型有机非线性光学分子MC-FTC的合成

设计和合成了一种新型的有机非线性光学分子,2-二氰基甲叉-3-氰基-4-[2-(N,N-二-乙酰氧基乙基氨基苯乙烯基)-3-正丁基噻吩基-5-乙烯基]-5,5-二甲基-2,5-二氢呋喃 (MC-FTC).报道了它的详细合成方法,给出了反应路线和产物及各个中间体的化学结构,并通过IR, UV/Vis, NMR, MS和元素分析方法确证.     

有机晶体材料DAST和DSTMS的电子结构与光学性质

采用基于赝势平面波基组的密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,研究了有机晶体材料4-(4-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)甲基吡啶对甲苯磺酸盐(DAST)和4-(4-二甲氨基苯乙烯基)甲基吡啶2,4,6-三甲基苯磺酸盐(DSTMS)的电子结构和光学性质.结果表明,两种化合物具有相似的能带结构,其中价带顶和导带底分别含有较多二甲氨基和甲基吡啶中N原子的2p轨道成分.在线性光学性质方面,两种化合物具有较高的双折射率(Δn>0.5),在中远红外区均具有较好的透过性能.在二阶非线性光学性质方面,该类晶体具有较强的二阶倍频(SHG)效应,静态倍频系数d11约为150 pm V-1.由能带结构分析结果可知,体系的SHG效应与推拉电子基团之间的电荷转移密切相关,同时乙烯桥键在该电子转移过程中也起着重要作用.     

密度泛函理论研究2种新型染料分子的分子内电荷转移现象

采用量子化学方法研究了2种新型有机染料分子P1和P4,几何优化和基态性质计算采用B3LYP密度泛函,基组为6-311G(d).由于P1和P4分子中分别存在2个对称的吸电子基团,所以2个染料分子的电子结构存在明显的特点:2个紧邻简并最低空轨道(LowestUnoccupied Molecular Orbital,LUMO)轨道.P1和P4最高占据轨道(Highest Occupied Mo-lecular Orbital,HOMO)到LUMO轨道的跃迁能级差分别为2.79和3.26eV.同时,采用含时密度泛函方法(Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory,TDDFT)研究了2个染料分子的激发态性质.通过电荷差异密度理论方法(Charge Different Density,CDD)直观的展示了分子内电荷转移的现象.对于P1,电荷转移的方向是从苯甲酸基团到2个二氰乙烯基噻吩苯基团;对于P4,电荷是由2个二氰乙烯基联苯基团基团向苯甲酸基转移.     

3-(3′-吡啶基)-6-芳基-1，2，4-三唑并[3，4-b]-1，3，4-噻二唑衍生物基态和激发态性质

用密度泛函B3LYP方法对3-(3'-吡啶基)-6-芳基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物(芳基为苯基、3-吡啶基和苯乙烯基)进行基态几何构型全优化,计算分子的电离势I_p和电子亲和势E_A等相关能量,并用Zerner间略微分重叠(ZINDO)和含时密度泛函(TDDFT)方法计算吸收光谱,用单组态相互作用方法(CIS)优化三种化合物分子的S_1激发态结构,分析其能量与发射光谱的关系,计算溶剂中分子的吸收和发射光谱,并与实验结果对照.计算结果表明,从3-(3'-吡啶基)-6-苯基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑分子(化合物A)到3-(3'-吡啶基)-6-(3'-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑分子(化合物B)以及3-(3'-吡啶基)-6-对乙烯苯基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]- 1,3,4-噻二唑分子(化合物C)的电子亲和势依次增大,愈来愈容易接受电子,吸收光谱和发射光谱红移.     

异构的蒽乙烯单钌配合物:合成与表征、电化学、光谱性质及理论计算

通过9-蒽乙炔基及2-蒽乙炔基分别与有机金属氢化物羰基氯氢三(三苯基膦)钌(Ⅱ)[Ru HCl(CO)(PPh_3)_3]反应,再使用三甲基膦(PMe_3)交换配体,合成并表征了具有同分异构结构的蒽乙烯单钌配合物1和2,其中配合物2的结构还经X射线单晶衍射的确证,结合理论计算研究了其电学及光学性质。密度泛函理论(DFT)优化配合物1和2的电子结构显示,在两个异构体中钌乙烯基与蒽配体呈现明显不同的构型,前线分子轨道图显示最高已占分子轨道(HOMO)上电子离域于整个分子骨架,其中以配体蒽乙烯基所占比例为90%,表明蒽乙烯基配体参与该配合物氧化进程的比例很大。电化学实验结果表明,配合物1的氧化还原可逆性明显低于配合物2。配合物1和2及前体分子1b和2b的电子吸收光谱结果表明,配合物与前体分子相比光谱性质呈现明显变化,其在紫外区域的强吸收峰明显减弱,而在长波长方向均出现了弱而宽的吸收峰,该吸收峰已经通过含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)计算将其归属于π→π*以及金属配位电荷转移(MLCT)跃迁吸收,均来自于HOMO→LUMO跃迁产生。荧光发射光谱揭示金属配位之后其荧光强度和荧光量子产率明显降低。CCDC:1488284,2。     

Isophorone－based Fluorescent Dopant for Red Organic Electrolumi－nescence Device

lsophorone-based red fluorescent compound 3-(dicyanomethy-lene ) -5, 5-dimethyi- 1- [ 2- ( N-ethyl-3-carbazyi ) ethylene ] cyciohe-xene (DCDCC) was synthesized for use in organic Hght-emit-ring diodes (OLEDs). DCDCC was characterized by narrow emission in photoluminescence with full.width at half-maximum of only 50 nm in solution and in thin solid film of 70 nm width. devices with configuration of ITO/NPB/Alq3:DCDCC/Alq3/Mg: Ag were fabricated utilizing DCDCC as dopant emitter. An efficient red emission peaked at 612 nm was obtained for the device with 1% (wt.%) DCDCC in Alq3. The maximum luminance and current efficiency were as high as 3700 cd/m^2 at 14 V and 1.25 cd/A at 150 mA/cm^2, respective-ly.     

Isophorone-based Fluorescent Dopant for Red Organic Electroluminescence Device

IntroductionOrganiclight emittingdiodes (OLEDs)haveattractedconsiderableattentionsincetheinitialworksbyTangetal.1andFriendetal.2 duetotheirpotentialapplicationsinfull colorflat paneldisplays .3,4 Torealizefull colorap plications ,highperformanceorganicmaterialsemittingthethreeelementalcolorsofred ,greenandbluearerequired .Aftertwodecadesofintensiveresearch ,anumberofgreenandblueemitterswithhighluminousefficiencies ,reason ablecolorpurityandpracticallifetimehavenowbeenreal izedinbothsmallmole…     

2-[2-(2,3-Dihydrobenzimidazolylidene)]- and 2-[2-(2,3-Dihydropyrido[2,3-d]imidazolylidene)]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones

The reaction of 2-aminocarbonyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione with 2,3-diaminopyridine, 1,2-phenylenediamine (and its 4-methyl, 4-nitro, 4-carboxy, and 4-benzoyl derivatives), and 3,3-diaminobenzidine gave the corresponding 2-[2-(2,3-dihydrobenzimidazolylidene)]- and 2-[2-(2,3-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]imidazolylidene)]-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones. Their structure was confirmed by ¹H NMR spectroscopic data and X-ray analysis.     

Photocycloaddition of 2-Cyanocycloalk-2-Enones to 2, 3-Dimethylbut-2-Ene

Irradiation of 5,5-dimethyl-6-oxocyclohex- l-ene- l-carbonitrile ( 1 ) in the presence of 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene afforded 3,3,4,4,7,7-hexamethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydroindeno[1,7-c,d]-],2-oxazole (3) in nearly quantitative yield. In contrast, 4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-cyclopent-l-ene-l-carbonitrile ( 2 ) under the same conditions reacted not to a tricyclic isoxazole but to a 2:1 mixture of 3,3,6,6,7,7-hexamethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-l-carbonitrile ( 4 ) and trans-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-5-(2,3-dimethylbut-3-en-2-yl)cyclopentane-l-carbonitrile ( 5 ), respectively.     

Chemistry of Iminofuran: XVI. Synthesis,Structure, Biological Activity,and Cyclization of 4-Oxo-2-(2-phenylaminobenzoylhydrazono)butanoic Acids

The reaction of (2-phenylaminobenzoyl)hydrazine with 4-aryl-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic and 2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxohex-2-enoic acids results in the formation of 4-aryl-2-(2-phenylaminobenzoyl-hydrazono)-4-oxobutanoic and 5,5-dimethyl-2-(2-phenylaminobenzoylhydrazono)-4-oxohexanoic acids. The products in solutions are present as mixtures of a Z,E-hydrazono form and a cyclic pyrazolinic form, and under the action of acetic anhydride they cyclize in 5-aryl- and 5-tert-butyl-3-(2-phenylaminobenzoylhydrazono)-furan-2,3-diones. 4-Aryl-2-(2-phenylaminobenzoylhydrazono)-4-oxobutanoic and 5,5-dimethyl-2-(2-phenyl-aminobenzoylhydrazono)-4-oxohexanoic acids were tested for antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity.

     

6,6-Dimethyl-4,8-dioxospiro[2.5]octane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds of the 2,3-dihydrofuran and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4h-chromene series

6,6-Dimethyl-4,8-dioxospiro[2.5]octane-1,1,2,2-tetracarbonitrile (III), synthesized by the interaction of tetracyanoethylene with 2-bromo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, reacts with alcohols and ketoximes to form 2-alkoxy-2-(3-alkoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-5-amino-3-dicyanomethylene-4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofurans and 2-alkylidenaminoxy-2-(3-alkylidenaminoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-5-amino-3-dicyanomethylene-4-cyano-2,3-dihydrofurans. Compound III with triarylphosphines forms 2-(triarylphosphoranilidenamino)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3,4,4-tricarbonitriles. Chuvash State University, Cheboksary 428015, Russia. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 170–181, February, 1998.     

新型有机电双稳态材料的设计和性质

本文旨在突破传统的TCNQ和TTF的分子架构，通过分子剪裁保留这两个分子中的核心功能基团，同时引入新的螺环分子骨架以提高分子的热稳定性，从而获得全新的具有电子授受性质的有机化合物，并研究其电荷转移配合物的电双稳性质。     

Sesquiterpenoid derivatives from Ferula ferulaeoides [correction of ferulioides]. V

Nine novel prenyl-dihydrofurocoumarin-type sesquiterpenoid derivatives, 2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2R*,3R*-dimethyl-2-[4,8-dimethyl-3(E),7-nonadienyl]-furo[3,2-c]coumarin, 2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2S*,3R*-dimethyl-2-[4,8-dimethyl-3(E),7-nonadien-6-onyl]-furo[3,2-c]coumarin, 2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2S*,3R*-dimethyl-2-[4-methyl-5-(4-methyl-2-furyl)-3(E)-pentenyl]-furo[3,2-c]coumarin, 2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2R*,3R*-dimethyl-2-[4-methyl-5- (4-methyl-2-furyl)-3(E)-pentenyl]-furo[3,2-c]coumarin, 2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-2S*,3R*-dimethyl-2-[4,8-dimethyl-3(E),7-nonadienyl]-furo[3,2-c]coumarin, 2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-2R*,3R*-dimethyl-2-[4,8-dimethyl-3(E),7-nonadienyl]-furo[3,2-c]coumarin, 2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-2S*,3R*-dimethyl-2-[4,8-dimethyl-3(E),7-nonadien-6-onyl]-furo-[3,2-c]coumarin, and 2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-2S*,3R*-dimethyl-2-[4-methyl-5-(4-methyl-2-furyl)-3(E)-pentenyl]-furo[3,2-c]coumarin, were isolated from the roots of Ferula ferulaeoides [corrected]. The structures were established by comprehensive spectral analysis. The biosynthetic pathway leading to these prenyl-furocoumarin-type sesquiterpenoids is proposed based on their structures.