微波辐射下吡喃并[3,2-c]吡啶酮和吡喃并[4,3-b]吡喃酮类化合物的高效绿色合成

对离子液体介质中微波辐射下芳香醛、吡啶(喃)酮和丙二腈的三组分缩合反应的研究发现,该反应可快速完成,无需使用催化剂,并以较高的收率生成相应的吡喃并[3,2-c]吡啶酮和吡喃并[4,3-b]吡喃酮类化合物。与文献方法相比,该方法具有反应速度快、效率高、原料易得、对环境友好等优点。另外,该方法已成功地应用于吡喃并[3,2-c]吡啶酮和吡喃并[4,3-b]吡喃酮-嘧啶核苷杂化体的合成中。     

苯并[C]吡喃并[4,3—d]嘧啶类衍生物的合成

苯并［Ｃ］吡喃并［４，３┐ｄ］嘧啶类衍生物的合成王进军周健民陈冰子＊（吉林化工学院精细化工系１３２０２２）（温州医学院基础部３２５０２７）（北京大学生命科学学院１００８７１）３，４－二氢－１Ｈ－苯并［Ｃ］吡喃俗称异色满（ｉｓｏｃｈｒｏｍａｎ），作为某...     

以淀粉溶液为催化剂一锅三组分法合成四氢苯并[b]吡喃和3,4-二氢吡喃并[c]苯并吡喃衍生物(英文)

Tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran and 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromene derivatives were synthesized via a one-pot three-component condensation of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile and dimedone or 4-hydroxycoumarin in excellent yields in the presence of starch solution as a highly efficient homogenous catalyst.The use of a nontoxic and biodegradable catalyst,simple work-up procedure,and short reaction time are advantages of this method.     

异苯并二氢吡喃并[3,4-b]吡啶酮衍生物的合成及其抗炎活性

合成一系列异苯并二氢吡喃并〔3,4-b〕吡啶酮衍生物,测定了它们的组成,红外光谱、核磁共振谱。所合成的衍生物大都表现出一定的抗炎性能。     

NO+ 引发的亚氨Diels-Alder反应合成四氢喹啉并[3,2-c]四氢呋喃或四氢喹啉并[3,2-c]四氢吡喃

在 NO⁺引发下，2，3-二氢呋喃或 3，4-2H-二氢吡喃与芳香亚胺发生亚氨Diels-Alder反应，生成顺式和反式两种构型的四氢喹啉并四氢呋喃或四氢喹啉并四氢吡喃类稠合多环烃类衍生物。     

吡喃并[4,3-b]吡喃衍生物与牛血清白蛋白作用的荧光光谱

用荧光光谱法分析了在生理条件下一种吡喃并[4,3-b]吡喃衍生物—2-氨基-7-甲基-4-(4-硝基苯)-5-氧代-4H,5H-吡喃并[4,3-b]吡喃-3-腈与牛血清白蛋白的作用机制。求得不同温度下二者的结合常数和结合位点数,探讨了微量金属离子对实验体系结合常数的影响,并根据热力学参数确定了这种吡喃并[4,3-b]吡喃衍生物与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型。根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,测定了这种吡喃并[4,3-b]吡喃衍生物与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时,能量给体-受体间的作用距离和能量转移效率,并用同步和三维荧光技术讨论了其衍生物对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。结果表明,吡喃并[4,3-b]吡喃衍生物主要以静态猝灭方式使牛血清白蛋白荧光强度显著降低,二者主要凭借氢键和范德华力结合。     

水中吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物的洁净合成

以芳醛、丙二腈和2-氨基-4,6-二羟基嘧啶为原料, 以水为溶剂, 在80 ℃以苄基三甲基溴化铵为催化剂一步合成了一系列的吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶衍生物, 产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析表征. 该方法反应条件温和、操作简单、收率高. 而且水作为反应溶剂具有廉价、安全、无污染、产物易于分离的优点.     

超声作用下四组分一锅法合成二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑衍生物

报道了在超声波作用下,乙醇作溶剂,无任何催化剂下由醛、水合肼、乙酰乙酸乙酯(或丁酰乙酸乙酯)和丙二腈四组分简单、方便、有效地合成了一系列二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑衍生物.该方法具有产物产率高、反应时间短、条件温和及操作简单的优点.     

吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶化合物的合成与生物活性

应用串联氮杂Wittig反应设计合成了一系列新的2-烷氨(芳氧)基-3,8-二苯基-5-芳基-6-甲基-5,8-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物。通过氢核磁共振谱仪(1H NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,用X射线单晶衍射确证了化合物2-二正丙基氨基-3,8-二苯基-5-(4-甲基苯基)-6-甲基-5,8-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(Ⅲi)晶体结构。室内的杀菌和杀虫活性测试结果表明:目标化合物具有一定的杀菌活性,其中部分化合物对黄瓜灰霉菌(Botrytis cinereapers)在50 mg/L剂量下抑制率达到90%以上,显示了优异的杀菌活性;对水稻褐飞虱无明显的杀虫活性,但发现对粘虫具有较高的杀灭效果,大多数抑制率达到90%以上。     

Synthesis of dihydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinolines via intramolecular aza Diels-Alder reaction

An efficient and convenient one-pot intramolecular aza Diels-Alder approach for the synthesis of dihydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinolines has been reported. Particularly valuable features of this methodology include simple execution, inexpensive catalyst, and good product yields.     

Synthesis of 1,3-diarylbenzo[c]selenophenes

For the first time, syntheses of 1,3-diarylbenzo[c]selenophenes are reported involving a selenium transfer reaction of keto-alcohol/benzo[c]furan using Woollins reagent.     

Synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted benzo[c]thiophene analogs containing benzo[b]thiophene/benzo[b]pyrrole

The synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted benzo[c]thiophene analogs incorporating benzo[b]thiophene/benzo[b]pyrrole units is described.     

Synthesis and characterization of 1,3-diarylbenzo[c]selenophenes

A series of 1,3-diarylbenzo[c]selenophenes (symmetrical/unsymmetrical) have been synthesized involving a selenium transfer reaction of keto-alcohol/benzo[c]furan using Woollins reagent. The optical and electrochemical studies of these diarylbenzo[c]selenophenes are correlated with their structures.     

One-pot,three component synthesis of novel 5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives by microwave irradiation

An efficient one-pot synthetic method for the highly substituted 5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives has been accomplished via a microwave irradiation of MCRs of various aldehydes, 2-aminothiadiazole, and acetoacetate without any catalyst in acetic acid. This approach provides a convenient one pot method for the synthesis of 5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives.     

Microwave-assisted synthesis of novel N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)-benzo[d]thiazole-, thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-, thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine- and benzo[d]oxazole-2-carboximidamides inspired by marine topsentines and nortopsentines

We report the synthesis of novel N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)-substituted benzo[d]thiazole-, thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-, thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine- and benzo[d]oxazole-2-carboximidamides, which were inspired by marine topsentines and nortopsentines. Condensation of 4,5-dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride (Appel salt) with various ortho-halogenated anilines, aminopyridines and aminophenols gave the corresponding aryliminodithiazoles in good to excellent yields. Copper(I)-mediated or nucleophilic-assisted cyclization of aryliminodithiazoles furnished cyano-functionalized benzo[d]thiazoles, thiazolo[4,5-b]- and thiazolo[5,4-b]-pyridines and benzo[d]oxazoles. The latter were condensed with substituted 4-phenylthiazol-2-amines to furnish twenty seven new polyaromatic carboximidamides in moderate to good yields.     

Facile synthesis of spiro[benzo[e]indole-2,2′-piperidine] derivatives and their transformation to novel fluorescent scaffolds

The reaction of azaheterocyclic enamines with acrylamide was employed for the preparation of novel fluorescent scaffolds possessing a benzo[e]indoline moiety. Reaction of 3-substituted 2-methylidene-1H-benzo[e]indole with acrylamide gave rise to spiro[benzo[e]indole-2,2′-piperidin]-6′-ones. Ring opening reactions of the latter spiro compounds were investigated. Benzo[e]indoline derivatives possessing 2-(3-carbamoylpropyl), 2-[3-(ethoxycarbonyl)propyl] and 2-(4-aminobutyl) side chains were synthesised. The optical properties of the benzo[e]indoline derivatives were studied by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy.     

Synthesis and characterization of benzo[c]thiophene analogs incorporating benzo[b]thiophene/1-hexylindole/benzo[b]furan

Synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted benzo[c]thiophene analogs incorporating heterocycles such as benzo[b]thiophene/1-hexylindole/benzo[b]furan and thiophene units is described. Optical and electrochemical studies of the benzo[c]thiophene analogs are also reported.     

2-Oxobenzo[h]chromene: a novel entry for the concise and efficient synthesis of indeno[1,2-c]phenanthrenes

An efficient and concise synthesis of 7-sec-amino-5,13-dihydro-6H-indeno[1,2-c]phenanthrene-8-carbonitriles is described through base catalyzed ring transformation of 4-sec-amino-2-oxo-5,6-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene-3-carbonitriles with 1-indanone in moderate to good yields.     

Reaction of ene-bis(phosphinylallenes): [2+2] versus [4+2] cycloaddition

Reaction of ene-bis(phosphinylallenes), derived from ene-bis(propargyl alcohols) and chlorodiphenylphosphine, was investigated. Benzene-bridged bis(phosphinylallenes) exclusively gave intramolecular [2+2] cycloadducts in the presence of dimethyl fumarate in sharp contrast to the reaction of benzene-bridged bis(sulfinylallenes), which gave the corresponding [4+2] cycloadducts. On the other hand, substituted ethylene- or five-membered heterocycle-bridged bis(phosphinylallenes) provided [4+2] cycloadducts. Reaction of benzene-bridged diallene bearing both a sulfinyl group and a phosphinyl group on the two allenyl groups was also described.