蒸馏分离–电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铜铅锌矿石中微量锗

建立蒸馏分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铜铅锌矿石中微量锗的方法。采用硝酸-磷酸混合酸消解铜铅锌矿石样品,在盐酸介质中蒸馏分离微量锗,在氦气碰撞池模式下,以103Rh为在线内标进行质谱法测定。锗的质量浓度在0~50 μg/L 范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9995,方法检出限为0.019 μg/g。用所建方法对3个铜铅锌矿石成分国家一级标准物质进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.58%~5.55%(n=7),样品加标回收率为93.0%~102.0%。该方法操作简便,灵敏度高,适用铜铅锌矿石中微量锗含量的测定。     

二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠流动注射萃取分光光度法测定矿石中微…

本文对二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠（铜试剂）－四氯化碳流动注射萃取分光光度法测定矿石中微量铜进行了研究。与手工萃取法相比，本法最大特点是大量Ｍｎ＾２＋无干扰。方法操作简便、快速、可靠、毒性小；增样频率为２０次／小时，ＲＳＤ为３．５％。线性范围为０～１．２８μｇ／ｍｌ。方法用于测定矿石中微量铜，结果满意。     

吡啶偶氮苯二胺类化合物在光度分析中的应用——Ⅱ~*3,5—di—Br—PADAT测定钢铁、铸铁、矿石中微量铜

本文介绍用新显色剂5—[(3,5—二溴—2—吡啶)偶氮]—2,4—二氨基甲苯(简称3,5—di—Br—PADAT)测定微量铜,方法灵敏,简便。有关参数分别是λmax=570nm、ε=5.4×10~4、S=0.0012μg/cm~2。经过对钢铁、铸铁、矿石等二十个样品的实测,结果满意,可认为是目前测定微量铜最灵敏的试剂之一。     

苄基十四烷基二甲基氯化铵(Zeph)在贵金属分析中的应用——Ⅰ.Zeph萃取富集、石墨炉原子吸收法连续测定矿石中微量金、铂、钯

本文发现Zeph在酸介质中,能定量萃取微量金、铂、钯,从而与大量的铁、铜、钴、镍、铬(Ⅲ)、钙、镁、铝、铅等元素分离。有机相可直接用石墨炉原子吸收法连续测定。该法可用于富集和测定矿石中xx～0.00x克/吨的金和钯,xx～0.0x克/吨的铂。矿石中常见的30种金属离子不干扰测定。操作较简便、快速,精密度和准确度满意。     

α,β,γ,δ-四-(4-甲基苯基)卟啉与铜反应的分光光度法研究

目前,已见报导用非水溶性卟啉化合物测定铜的有:TPP、TF(cooEt)P。本文研究了在表面活性剂存在下,非水溶性卟啉TTP与铜络合反应的条件,试验了多种离子和盐的干扰情况。结果表明,此方法灵敏度较高(ε_(414)=4.5×10~5),准确性较好,操作简便,可用于水样、铝合金和矿石中微量铜的直接测定。     

原子吸收法测定矿石中的铟

近年来,有用原子吸收法测定矿石中微量铟,但方法的灵敏度以及干扰元素的消除等问题,有待进一步改进。本试验在H_2SO_4-KBr介质中,以甲基异丙基甲酮萃取分离铟,并应用柠檬酸、酒石酸-抗坏血酸和硫脲掩蔽铁、铜、锌、铬等等干扰元素,使方法的灵敏度和选择性有所提高,应用于矿石、岩石中锢的测定(含铟量为0.0000x—0.x％),获得较好的结果。本法的灵敏度为0.2ppm/1％,回收     

铜的极谱吸附催化波及其在矿石分析中的应用

极谱法测定微量铜已有一些报导,但铜-钛铁试剂络合物的极谱催化波至今尚未见到。本文发现,在乙二胺介质中,铜-钛铁试剂络合物产生一灵敏的极谱催化波。硝酸铵有增大催化电流的作用。经过实验,提出了铜的极谱催化波新体系:钛铁试剂-乙二胺-硝酸铵。用此体系,铜的测定下限为0.0025μg/ml,催化电流与铜浓度在0.0025—0.2μg/ml之间呈线性关系。可应用于矿石中0.0X—0.0001％铜的测定。     

微量火焰原子吸收技术及其应用

联合应用几种改善火焰原子吸收分析性能的技术可显著地改善火焰原子吸收的灵敏度和检出限,我们称这种方法为微量火焰原子吸收技术。提出了微量火焰原子吸收技术的理论模式。以矿石及其加工产品中微量金的测定和水中铅与砷的测定为例,详细地讨论了微量火焰原子吸收技术的应用效果。联合应用高效雾化器、高性能空心阴极灯、石英缝管和流动注射在线富集的系统,使测定微量金的信噪比改善950倍,检测限达到0.2ng/ml(3σ),可以测定矿石及其加工产品中0.005g/t以上的金。联合应用高效雾化器、高性能空心阴极灯和石英缝管的系统,使测定铅的信噪比改善67倍,检测限达1.6ng/mL(3σ),可以直接测定水体中ng/ml级的铅。采用联合应用高性能空心阴极灯、石英缝管和HG-3简易氢化物发生器的系统,使测定砷的信噪比改善了430倍,检出限达3.0ng/ml(3α),可以直接测定水体中ng/ml级的砷。     

巯基棉富集分离光度法测定高锑矿石中微量砷

锑矿中微量砷的测定一般采用蒸馏或萃取分离富集砷,以钼蓝法比色。但蒸馏-钼蓝法、砷化氢-铜试剂银法对高锑矿中微量砷的测定,回收率都不理想,而萃取法劳动强度大。俞穆清等对巯基棉富集分离技术作了大量的研究工作。可被巯基棉定量吸附的元素多达16种,在环境污染及水质分析方面应用广泛。但对矿石中,特别是锑含量高(含20～60%锑)的精矿及高锑浸出液中微量砷的测定尚未见报导。本文利用巯基棉对高锑矿石及锑浸出液中微量     

meso-四-(对磺基苯)卟啉(TPPS_4)分光光度法测定矿石中微量铜

卟啉试剂的衍生物与一些金属离子作用的高灵敏度,已引起国内外分析工作者的兴趣。而该试剂用于微量铜的光度法,大部分是利用试剂的减色来进行测定的。我们合成了meso-四-(对磺基苯)卟啉(TPPS_4)试剂 ,采用直接测量试剂和铜的络合物的吸收值。以氟化钠为掩蔽剂,以消除铁、钛等离子的影响。用硼酸避免氟对比色皿的腐蚀。本法在灵敏度、选择性、稳定性等方面均感到满意。操作简单、快速,不经分离能适应某些矿石中微量铜的测定。 (一)主要试剂和仪器     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.