镧系元素2：18系列钨磷杂多配合物的合成及性质

本文首次合成了11种镧系元素Dawson结构钨磷杂多配合物:Ln_2[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]·xH_2O(Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Yb),对它们进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、极谱、X射线粉末衍射和X光电子能谱研究,并对其结构进行了讨论。     

镧系元素的双(十七钨二砷)杂多酸钾的合成和鉴定

本文报道了镧系元素的杂多钨砷酸钾K17[Ln(As2W17O61)2].xH2O(Ln=La, Ce,Pr, Nd, Sm, En, Gd, Tb, Dy, Tm, Yb)的合成方法和X射线粉末衍射, 紫外, 红外, 差热, X光电子能谱, 有效磁矩及极谱的研究结果.     

双-11钨钛希土三元杂多化合物的合成与性质研究

本文报道了双-11钨钛希土三元杂多化合物K_(13)[Ln(TiW_(11)O_(39))_2]·xH_2O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,NdSm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Yb,Y,Ce(Ⅳ))的合成方法,溶液性质,红外光谱,紫外光谱,X光电子能谱,热分析等的研究结果.     

双2:17钼磷系列稀土杂多蓝的合成和性质研究

首次合成和离析了八种以缺位型Dawson结构钼磷杂多阴离子为配体的稀土杂多蓝K_(17)H_2[Ln-(P_2Mo_(17)O_(61))_2]·nH_2O和K_(17)H_4[Ln(P_2Mo_(17)O_(61))_2]·nH_2O(Ln=La,Pr,Sm,Yb).通过元素分析、电位滴定、红外光谱、紫外光谱、极谱、循环伏安、X射线光电子能谱、热重-差热分析和电子顺磁共振对杂多蓝进行了表征.实验结果表明,杂多阴离子还原为杂多蓝后,性质发生了某些变化,但结构基本不变,配体P_2Mo_(17)O_(61)~(10-)仍为a_2型.     

镧系元素双1:11系列杂多配合物的合成、性质及结构

本文报道了三组28个含钼双1:11系列镧系元素杂多配合物Ln(XMo11O39)^n- 2(X=P,Ge,Si;Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Yb)的合成方法。研究了它们的振动光谱、电子光谱、核磁共振谱和热谱。测定了K11H2[Dy(SiMo11O39)2]·29H2O的晶体结构,属单斜晶系,晶胞参数:a=1.7256(3),b=2.6817(3),c=2.1797(4)nm,α=γ90.00,β=104.39°,V=9.76988nm^3,Z=4, 空间群P21/n。配合物中Dy离子是通过八个氧原子配位形成四方反棱柱形配合物。     

双2:17钼磷系列稀土杂多蓝的合成和性质研究

首次合成和离析了八种以缺位型Dawson结构钼磷杂多阴离子为配体的稀土杂多蓝K17H2[Ln-(P2Mo17O61)2].nH2O和K17H4[Ln(P2Mo17O61)2].nH2O(Ln=La, Pr, Sm,Yb)。通过元素分析、电位滴定、红外光谱、紫外光谱、极谱、循环伏安、X射线光电子能谱、热重-差热分析和电子顺磁共振对杂多蓝进行了表征。实验结果表明,杂多阴离子还原为杂多蓝后, 性质发生了某些变化, 但结构基本不变, 配体P2Mo17O^1^061仍为α2型。     

钴取代型钼硅杂多蓝稀土盐的合成及性质研究

报道了钴取代的钼硅稀土二电子杂多蓝Ln₂H₂[SiMo₁₁Co(H₂O)O₃₉]·nH₂O,(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd)的制备和离析方法,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、循环伏安、热重-差热分析、X射线光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振、²⁹Si核磁共振和磁化率等对产物进行了表征及性质研究.结果表明,杂多蓝的结构与其母体杂多酸相比,结构上发生轻微的畸变,还原过程中,Co²⁺及Ln³⁺均未变化.     

镧系元素的双—（9—钨—2—钼磷）杂多酸钾的合成与性质研究

自1971年Peacock等首次合成出以杂多阴离子为配位体的镧系元素的一些杂多配合物[Ln(XW_(11)O_(39))_2]~(n-)(X=P,Si)以来,Zuhairi等又合成出镧的一些其它杂多钨酸盐[La(XW_(11)O_(39))_2]~(n-)(X=B,Si,Ge,P,As)。 为开发新型的镧系元素催化剂,我们系统地研究了镧系元素的杂多钨酸盐和杂多钼酸盐。本文报道有关K_(11)[Ln(PW_9Mo_2O_(39))_2]·nH_2O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Er,Yb)的合成及性质的研究结果。     

镧系元素的双—(9-钨-2钼硅)杂多酸钾的合成与性质研究

本文报道了镧系元素的杂多钨钼硅酸钾K_(13)[Ln(SiW_9Mo_2O_(39))_2]·xH_2O(Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd)的合成方法.通过元素分析、红外、紫外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、磁化率测定和差热-热重分析等手段,对配合物进行了表征.     

镧系元素的杂多钨钛酸盐的合成与性质研究

自1971年Peacock等首次合成以不饱和杂多阴离子作配体的镧系元素杂多配合物[Ln(XW_(11)O_(39)]~(n-)(X=Si,P)以来,这方面的报道较多。过渡元素的引入有可能改善这类化合物的某些活性,尤其是催化活性,但迄今为止尚未见报道,本文首次合成出以TiW_(11)O_(39)~(3-)为配体的镧系元素杂多钨酸盐K_(13)[Ln(TiW_(11)O_(39))_2]·xH_2O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu),并对其IR、UV光谱及热、磁性质进行了测试和初步研究。     

Systematic Investigation of Reaction‐Time Dependence of Three Series of Copper–Lanthanide/Lanthanide Coordination Polymers: Syntheses,Structures, Photoluminescence,and Magnetism

Three series of copper–lanthanide/lanthanide coordination polymers (CPs) Ln^IIICu^IICu^I(bct)₃(H₂O)₂ [Ln=La ( 1 ), Ce ( 2 ), Pr ( 3 ), Nd ( 4 ), Sm ( 5 ), Eu ( 6 ), Gd ( 7 ), Tb ( 8 ), Dy ( 9 ), Er ( 10 ), Yb ( 11 ), and Lu ( 12 ), H₂bct=2,5‐bis(carboxymethylmercapto)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole acid], Ln^IIICu^I(bct)₂ [Ln=Ce ( 2 a ), Pr ( 3 a ), Nd ( 4 a ), Sm ( 5 a ), Eu ( 6 a ), Gd ( 7 a ), Tb ( 8 a ), Dy ( 9 a ), Er ( 10 a ), Yb ( 11 a ), and Lu ( 12 a )], and Ln^III₂(bct)₃(H₂O)₅ [Ln=La ( 1 b ), Ce ( 2 b ), Pr ( 3 b ), Nd ( 4 b ), Sm ( 5 b ), Eu ( 6 b ), Gd ( 7 b ), Tb ( 8 b ), and Dy ( 9 b )] have been successfully constructed under hydrothermal conditions by modulating the reaction time. Structural characterization has revealed that CPs 1 – 12 possess a unique one‐dimensional (1D) strip‐shaped structure containing two types of double‐helical chains and a double‐helical channel. CPs 2 a – 12 a show a three‐dimensional (3D) framework formed by Cu^I linking two types of homochiral layers with double‐helical channels. CPs 1 b – 9 b exhibit a 3D framework with single‐helical channels. CPs 6 b and 8 b display visible red and green luminescence of the Eu^III and Tb^III ions, respectively, sensitized by the bct ligand, and microsecond‐level lifetimes. CP 8 b shows a rare magnetic transition between short‐range ferromagnetic ordering at 110 K and long‐range ferromagnetic ordering below 10 K. CPs 9 a and 9 b display field‐induced single‐chain magnet (SCM) and/or single‐molecule magnet (SMM) behaviors, with U_eff values of 51.7 and 36.5 K, respectively.     

Lanthanoid‐Based Ionic Liquids Incorporating the Dicyanonitrosomethanide Anion

A series of low‐melting‐point salts with hexakisdicyanonitrosomethanidolanthanoidate anions has been synthesised and characterised: (C₂mim)₃[Ln(dcnm)₆] ( 1 Ln ; 1 Ln = 1 La , 1 Ce , 1 Pr , 1 Nd ), (C₂C₁mim)₃[Pr(dcnm)₆] ( 2 Pr ), (C₄C₁pyr)₃[Ce(dcnm)₆] ( 3 Ce ), (N₁₁₁₄)₃[Ln(dcnm)₆] ( 4 Ln ; 4 Ln = 4 La , 4 Ce , 4 Pr , 4 Nd , 4 Sm , 4 Gd ), and (N_1112OH)₃[Ce(dcnm)₆] ( 5 Ce ) (C₂mim=1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium, C₂C₁mim=1‐ethyl‐2,3‐dimethylimidazolium, C₄C₁py=N‐butyl‐4‐methylpyridinium, N₁₁₁₄=butyltrimethylammonium, N_1112OH=2‐(hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium=choline). X‐ray crystallography was used to determine the structures of complexes 1 La , 2 Pr , and 5 Ce , all of which contain [Ln(dcnm)₆]^3? ions. Complexes 1 Ln and 2 Pr were all ionic liquids (ILs), with complex 3 Ce melting at 38.1 °C, the lowest melting point of any known complex containing the [Ln(dcnm)₆]^3? trianion. The ammonium‐based cations proved to be less suitable for forming ILs, with complexes 4 Sm and 4 Gd being the only salts with the N₁₁₁₄ cation to have melting points below 100 °C. The choline‐containing complex 5 Ce did not melt up to 160 °C, with the increase in melting point possibly being due to extensive hydrogen bonding, which could be inferred from the crystal structure of the complex.     

Studies on Redox Properties of Heteropoly Compounds Containing Rare Earth Elements

The redox properties of four series of more than one handred acids and salts of rare earth heteropoly compounds, such as LnHSiMoi2O40, In (PMo11 O39)211-, Ln (PW11 O39)211-, Ln (AsW11 O39)211-, Ln(GeW11O39)213-, Ln(BW11O39)215-, Ln(GaW11O39)216-, Ln(P2Mo17O61)217-, Ln (As2W17O61)217-, Ln2P2Mo18O62and Ln2HP2Mo17VO62(Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, etc. ) which have Keggin, Daw-son and their derivative structures, were studied by means of potentiometric titration, polarography and cy-clovoltammetry. The mechanisms of the redox reactions were supposed-and the orders of redox ability of the heteropoly compounds were concluded. The periodic changes in reduction potentials of Ln(PMo11O39)211-and Ln(P2Mo17O61)2217- with Ln atomic numbers, and the correlation between E1/2 of Ln(XMo11O39)2(?)-(X =P, Ge, Si) and nq2(n is the main quantum number of the central atoms and q is their charges) were found.     

Magnetic properties of lanthanide salts of silicomolybdate heteropoly blues

Eighteen lanthanide salts of silicomolybdate heteropoly blues, LnH₃[SiMo₁₀ ^VIMo₂ ^VO₄₀] · nH₂O, Ln₂H₂-[SiMo₉ ^VIMo₂ ^VO₃₉Co(H₂O)] · nH₂O and Ln₂H₂[SiMo₉ ^VIMo₂ ^VO₃₉Ni(H₂O)] · nH₂O (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm or Gd), were prepared by electrolytic reduction and characterized by elemental analyses, i.r. spectra, and electronic spectra. Their electronic and magnetic properties were studied by means of e.s.r., ²⁹Si-n.m.r., and magnetic measurements. The results show that these heteropoly blues retain the Keggin structure. The measured magnetic moment of the Ln³⁺ ion in LnH₃[SiMo₁₀ ^VIMo₂ ^VO₄₀] · nH₂O is smaller than the theoretical values, implying that the Ln³⁺ cation interacts with the heteropoly blue anion. An antiferromagnetic interaction involving the d electron of the Co²⁺ or Ni²⁺ transition metal ion occur in the substituted silicomolybdate heteropoly blues. The e.s.r. spectra show the extent of reduction electron localization at 77 K. The electron density on the Si atom in the heteropoly blue increases with increasing electronegativity of the transition element (Mo, Co, Ni).     

Magneto,spectral and thermal studies of lanthanide perchlorato complexes of 5,6-benzoquinoline

A new series of complexes of 5,6-benzoquinoline (Benzqn) with lanthanide perchlorates with the general composition Ln(ClO₄)₃·7Benzqn (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy or Ho) were synthesised and characterised by elemental analysis, conductance, molecular weight and infrared spectra. The thermal behaviour of these complexes have also been studied.     

Molar enthalpies of formation of LnAl2 compounds

The enthalpy of solution of Eu in Al and the standard molar enthalpy of formation of LnAl₂ (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb) were determined by dissolution calorimetry, using a calorimeter based on liquid aluminium. Experimental results are compared with model predictions.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Bis(undeca-tungstoferrate) Lanthanates of Potassium

A series of novel rare earth complexes with 11-tungstoferrate as ligand, K15Ln(FeW11 O39)2 .xH2O(Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er or Yb) were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-vis, polarograms, magnetic susceptibility and thermal measurement.Keywords Heteropoly complex, Rare earth complex, Synthesis, Bis(undecatungstoferrate) lanthanates of potassium     

Complexes of the Lighter Lanthanoid Nitrates with 15-crown-5 and 18-crown-6 ethers: Synthesis and characterization

Complexes of lanthanoid trinitrates Ln(NO₃)₃ with 15-crown-5 ether 1 (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) and with 18-crown-6 ether 2 (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd) having a 1:1 stoichiometry as well as 4:3 complexes with 2 (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) have been synthesized and characterized. All the isolated complexes are solvent free. At 170–220° the 1:1 complexes of 2 are quantitatively transformed into 4:3 complexes. X-Ray powder diagrams of the neodymium complexes with 2 indicate that both the 1:1 and 4:3 complexes are genuine compounds. All the 1:1 complexes show a characteristic IR. absorption band at 875–880 cm^?1 absent from both the spectra of the free ligands and of the 4:3 complexes. The spectroscopic properties (IR. and electronic spectra, fluorescence lifetimes) of the complexes and the low magnetic moments of the Ln(III) ions in the complexes with Ln = Ce-Eu are indicative of a strong interaction between the lanthanoid ions and the crown ethers 1 and 2 .