初始可行基的判定

用高等数学的理论和方法,对无初始可行基的线性规划问题解的存在性及求解方法进行研究,得出关于无初始可行基的线性规划问题解的存在性的六个定理,回答了无初始可行基的线性规划问题解的存在条件和该问题的初始可行基的确定方法.     

线性规划问题退化最优基可行解的性质

本通过分析两用阶段法求解线性规划初始可行解的一个例子,归纳了线性规划问题退化的最优基可行解的性质,包括同一退化最优基可行解不同表示,有无穷多最优解的表示。     

一类Fredholm-Volterra型积分方程的数值求解

本文引入契贝晓夫多项式作为基函数,利用Galerkin方法研究了一类Fredholm-Volterra积分方程的数值解,并进行了数值模拟.结果表明,该方法可行且有效.     

线性规划问题最优解集的结构与仅有唯一基最优解的充分条件

其中,A是秩为m的m×n矩阵,m相似文献   

线性规划的基解算法

提出了求解线性规划问题的一种新方法-基解算法,它是一个不需引入人工变量,不必预先求出一个可行基的直接求解算法。     

对单纯形算法的两点改进意见

本文指出两点:1.按照最速下降规则确定进基和离基变量,既能避免迭代循环,又常减少迭代次数;2.可不直接引入人工变量求初始基可行解,并从一开始就考虑按一定意义下使原目标函数下降最多的原则选择基变量,使得到的初始基可行解尽可能的好。 1.关于最速下降规则设所论线性规划问题由表1给出: 最速下降规则可叙述如下: (A)设R={j|λ_j>0},对每一j∈R,计算     

求基可行解一种概率意义下的多项式算法

本文对求线性规划问题的基可行解，给出一种改型算法，证明它对m个约束、n个变量的问题，当n≥2m时，为使求得一个基可行解的概率大于0．98，对m>24，所需迭代次数不超过（m＋3），而对m≥76，迭代次数已不超过（m＋1）．     

线性规划问题非唯一最优解的存在条件和解集结构

设线性规划问题为其中A是秩为m的m×n矩阵,m相似文献   

线性规划问题的一种求解算法

本通过初等变换，并剔除常变量和零变量而对所给的线性规划问题进行预处理，得到的等价问题不仅易找初始可行基且初始可行解较优，易差别无可行解情形，而且可能使所含方程个数与变量个数减少，从而减少了求解问题的计算量和迭代次数。     

单纯形法的旋转迭代算法及影子价格

本文对线性规划问题提出一种寻找初始可行基和判定可行解的统一方法，它在运用单纯形法时，在若干情况下不必引入人工变量而可在一种表格之下直接应用旋转运算而获得，之后就在同一张表格下完全和常规单纯形法一样求最优解，此法我们称之为“单纯形法的旋转迭代算法”，应用此法，我们容易求出影子价格。     

New criteria for the simplex algorithm

The standard linear programming problem with a finite optimum value is considered. We derive new criteria which guarantee that(i) a non-basic variable of a basic feasible solution will remain a non-basic variable of an optimal basic solution; (ii) a basic variable of a basic feasible solution will remain a basic variable of an optimal basic solution.     

LP问题的K算法

本文给出了求 LP问题最优解的λ算法 ,并指出了此法旋转运算的次数 .此算法不需要基本可行解或对偶基本可行解 .     

Some fundamental issues of basic line search algorithm for linear programming problems

In this article we present the fundamental idea, concepts and theorems of a basic line search algorithm for solving linear programming problems which can be regarded as an extension of the simplex method. However, unlike the iteration of the simplex method from a basic point to an improved adjacent basic point via pivot operation, the basic line search algorithm, also by pivot operation, moves from a basic line which contains two basic feasible points to an improved basic line which also contains two basic feasible points whose objective values are no worse than that of the two basic feasible points on the previous basic line. The basic line search algorithm may skip some adjacent vertices so that it converges to an optimal solution faster than the simplex method. For example, for a 2-dimensional problem, the basic line search algorithm can find an optimal solution with only one iteration.     

A feasible direction method for linear programming

We discuss a finite method of a feasible direction for linear programming problems. The method begins with a feasible basic vector for the problem, constructs a profitable direction to move using the updated column vectors of the nonbasic variables eligible to enter this basic vector. It then moves in this direction as far as possible, while retaining feasibility. This move in general takes it though the relative interior of a face of th set of a feasible solutions. The final point, $\text{x}$, obtained at the end of this move will not in general be a basic solution. Using $\text{x}$ the method then constructs a basic feasible solution at which the objective value is better than, or the same as that at $\text{x}$. The whole process repeats with the new basic feasible solution. We show that this method can be implemented using basis inverses. Initial computer runs of this method in comparison with the usual edge following primary simplex algorithms are very encouraging.     

Comment on a paper by M.C. Cheng

In a recent paper M.C. Cheng proposed new criteria for the simplex algorithm which guarantee that (i) a nonbasic variable of a basic feasible solution will remain nonbasic in an optimal basic solution, (ii) a basic variable of a basic solution will remain basic in an optimal basic solution. This comment gives (i) a slight generalization of the first result and (ii) a counterexample to the second proposition.     

The double pivot simplex method

The simplex method, created by George Dantzig, optimally solves a linear program by pivoting. Dantzig’s pivots move from a basic feasible solution to a different basic feasible solution by exchanging exactly one basic variable with a nonbasic variable. This paper introduces the double pivot simplex method, which can transition between basic feasible solutions using two variables instead of one. Double pivots are performed by identifying the optimal basis in a two variable linear program using a new method called the slope algorithm. The slope algorithm is fast and allows an iteration of DPSM to have the same theoretical running time as an iteration of the simplex method. Computational experiments demonstrate that DPSM decreases the average number of pivots by approximately 41% on a small set of benchmark instances.     

A class of methods for linear programming

A class of methods is presented for solving standard linear programming problems. Like the simplex method, these methods move from one feasible solution to another at each iteration, improving the objective function as they go. Each such feasible solution is also associated with a basis. However, this feasible solution need not be an extreme point and the basic solution corresponding to the associated basis need not be feasible. Nevertheless, an optimal solution, if one exists, is found in a finite number of iterations (under nondegeneracy). An important example of a method in the class is the reduced gradient method with a slight modification regarding selection of the entering variable.     

Some new results in linear programs with trapezoidal fuzzy numbers: Finite convergence of the Ganesan and Veeramani’s method and a fuzzy revised simplex method

In a recent paper, Ganesan and Veermani [K. Ganesan, P. Veeramani, Fuzzy linear programs with trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, Ann. Oper. Res. 143 (2006) 305–315] considered a kind of linear programming involving symmetric trapezoidal fuzzy numbers without converting them to the crisp linear programming problems and then proved fuzzy analogues of some important theorems of linear programming that lead to a new method for solving fuzzy linear programming (FLP) problems. In this paper, we obtain some another new results for FLP problems. In fact, we show that if an FLP problem has a fuzzy feasible solution, it also has a fuzzy basic feasible solution and if an FLP problem has an optimal fuzzy solution, it has an optimal fuzzy basic solution too. We also prove that in the absence of degeneracy, the method proposed by Ganesan and Veermani stops in a finite number of iterations. Then, we propose a revised kind of their method that is more efficient and robust in practice. Finally, we give a new method to obtain an initial fuzzy basic feasible solution for solving FLP problems.     

带有约束线性分式规划问题的最优性条件

In this article,the authors discuss the optimal conditions of the linear fractional programming problem and prove that a locally optional solution is a globally optional so- lution and the locally optimal solution can be attained at a basic feasible solution with constraint condition.     

An exterior point simplex algorithm for (general) linear programming problems

We present an exterior point simplex type algorithm that possesses a new monotonic property. A dual feasible basic solution is required to start with. Intermediate solutions are neither primal nor dual feasible. Cycling-free pivoting rules and an exponentional example are presented.