基于4H-1,2,4-三氮唑-4-乙酸配体的两个新的过渡金属配位聚合物的合成、结构与性质(英文)

用水热方法合成了两个新的配位聚合物[Co(trza)](1)和[Ni(trza)(H2O)2](2)(Htrza=4H-1,2,4-三氮唑-4-乙酸).单晶X-射线衍射结构分析表明:化合物1和2具有二维(2D)层状结构.在1中,Co(II)离子采用六配位方式,分别与来自两个不同配体(trza)上的两个氮原子和四个羧基氧原子配位,形成八面体配位聚合物,每个羧基以二齿桥联方式连接两个Co原子,形成1D链,这些一维链进一步与唑环上的N原子形成2D层状结构.在2中,中心Ni(II)离子采用同样的配位模式形成八面体配位聚合物,与1不同的是:来自两个配体阴离子(trza)上的两个羧基氧原子分别被两个配位水分子所取代,且配体上的羧基氧原子采用的是单齿配位模式.化合物1的变温磁化率测定表明了金属间弱的反铁磁相互作用.此外,两个配位聚合物的IR光谱、热稳定性以及化合物1的磁性质也被测定.     

银(I)配位聚合物修饰Preyssler型多金属氧酸盐的高维、高连接结构的组装及性质

以AgNO3、K12.5Na1.5[Na P5W30O110]·15H2O及柔性配体1,1′-双(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑)甲烷(H2bdpm)为原料,利用水热合成方法合成了1个新的基于单核银为中心的Preyssler多酸阴离子的有机-无机杂化化合物:[Ag13(H2bdpm)8(H2O)5(HAg P5W30O110)]·2H2O(1),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射等分析手段对化合物1进行了表征.X-射线单晶结构分析表明,该化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=19.135(5),b=20.313(5),c=28.400(5),Z=2,R1=0.0550,w R2=0.1542.化合物1包含罕见的以单核银为中心的Preyssler型多酸阴离子,该阴离子通过金属银连接形成二维无机层.相连的二维层之间通过多种Ag-H2bdpm金属有机亚单元进一步连接形成三维框架.该化合物最大的结构特点在于Preyssler型多酸阴离子的高连接(十八连接)以及Ag(I)离子多样的配位模式.     

一个二维钴配位聚合物的合成、结构及光催化性质

以N,N'-二(3-吡啶基)-吡啶-3,5-二甲酰胺(bppdca)和2-巯乙酸基烟酸(L)为混合配体,利用水热合成方法获得了一个二维的Co(Ⅱ)配位聚合物:{[Co(bppdca)(L)]·3H₂O}_n,并通过元素分析、IR和单晶X射线衍射等技术手段确定了其结构。该配合物分子式为C₂₅H₂₄N₆O₉SCo,单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,a=1.07419(9) nm,b=0.86166(6) nm,c=2.9853(2) nm,β=96.772(1)°,Z=4,V=2.743 9(4) nm³,M_r=643.49,D_c=1.558 g/cm³,F(000)=1324,μ=0.766 mm^-1,S=1.051,R=0.0406,wR=0.1160。 晶体结构分析表明,配合物中的CoⅡ与来自2个bppdca配体的2个N原子、1个L阴离子的单齿羧基O原子和S原子以及来自另一个L阴离子的一个羧基中的2个O原子配位形成八面体配位构型。 相邻的Co^Ⅱ通过L阴离子连接成一维螺旋链[Co(L)]_n,相邻的左、右螺旋链通过成对的bppdca配体拓展成二维配位网络。 最终,相互平行的二维网络通过氢键作用拓展成三维超分子框架。 另外,还研究了该化合物的热稳定性、电化学性质、荧光性质以及选择性光催化性质。CCDC: 1010786     

含Mn-O链的层状锰4-膦酸问苯二甲酸（4-piH4）化合物及Mn3（4-piH）2（H2O）3·H2O的变磁性质

通过加入模板剂哌嗪以及辅助配体1,10-菲哕啉,在水热条件下合成得到了两个金属有机膦酸化合物Mn3（4-piH）2（H2O）3·H2O（1）和Mn5（4-pill）2（4-piH2）2（phen）2（H2O）4（2）（4-piH4为4-膦酸间苯二甲酸）．两者都显示层状结构．在化合物1中,由三角形的{Mn3O3}三聚体通过共边或共角组成fMn303}02复杂柱型链,链与链之间由{PO3C}连接形成无机层,苯基以及未配位的羧基悬挂在无机层的两侧．在化合物2中,由{Mnl0。1和{Mn3O4N2）八面体共边形成（Mna06}四核簇,四核簇之间通过{Mn2O6}八面体共角连接形成一维之字形无机链,相邻链间由4-pi^4-配体连接形成无机有机杂化的二维层状结构．磁性研究表明两个化合物中锰离子之间均存在反铁磁相互作用,在低温下化合物1表现出变磁体的行为．     

刚性配体1，3，5-三(1-咪唑基)苯与1，2，4-苯三甲酸构筑的金属配合物：水热合成及晶体结构

由水热法合成了2个配合物[Co(1,2,4-HBTC)(tib)](1)和[Ni4(1,2,4-BTC)2(tib)4(H2O)2]·(1,2,4-HBTC).9H2O(2)(1,2,4-H3BTC=1,2,4-苯三甲酸,tib=1,3,5-三(1-咪唑基)苯),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射及热重分析等对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析结果表明:配合物1是由Co(Ⅱ)和tib连接形成的二维层状结构,1,2,4-HBTC2-作为端基配体与Co(Ⅱ)配位,而配合物2是通过1,2,4-BTC3-连接[Ni(tib)]2+二维网形成最终的二维多层结构,这2个化合物最终均被氢键连接形成三维超分子结构。     

1,3-二吡啶基苯和4,4′-二羧基二苯砜构筑的钴(Ⅱ)配合物合成、结构和性质(英文)

以两种V型的配体4,4′-二吡啶基苯(1,3-dpb)和4,4′-二羧基二苯砜(H2sdb),和钴(Ⅱ)通过溶剂热反应合成了1个配位聚合物{[Co(dpb)(sdb)(H2O)2]·2H2O·DMF}n(1)。对其进行了红外、热重、粉晶衍射、单晶衍射等表征,配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P1。其中Co(Ⅱ)的2个顶点被水分子占据,相邻的钴(Ⅱ)离子连接着1,3-二吡啶基苯和4,4′-二羧基二苯砜形成一维的双绳链,相邻的链之间通过羧基-配位水和配位水-配位水间的氢键相互连接形成二维的层状结构,层状结构之间通过砜基-配位水间的氢键又相互连接形成三维结构。此外,还研究了配合物的固体紫外-可见光谱。     

原位产生的SO42-配位的二维无机钴配合物K2[Co3(OH)2(SO4)3(H2O)2]的水热合成及晶体结构

相同的水热反应条件下4-氨基-二(2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三氮唑(abpt)、KSCN与钴盐(CoCl2·6H2O)反应合成了2种新的钴配合物:零维的单核配合物[CoSCN(abpt)](1α)和二维的无机层状配合物K2[Co3(OH)2(SO4)3(H2O)2](1β),并通过元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征.配合物1α的晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.配合物1β晶体属于正交晶系,Cmc21空间群.在配合物1α中,abpt和SCN-配体都参与配位与Co(Ⅱ)离子形成了2个不同的单核单元,这些单核单元又通过S原子和N原子之间的氢键作用连成了三维超分子结构;在配合物1β中,abpt配体没有参与配位,而SCN-配体则被氧化成了SO42-离子并与Co(Ⅱ)离子配位形成了二维配位层状结构,相邻层之间进一步通过氢键作用形成了沿c轴方向有孔道的三维超分子网络,这些孔道里面填充着反离子K+.     

[(C_6H_5NO_2)Pr(H_2O)_4](CrMo_6O_(24)H_6)·(C_6H_5NO_2)·2.5H_2O的合成与晶体结构

用常规合成方法制备了基于Anderson结构阴离子的二维层状化合物[(C6H5NO2)2Pr(H2O)4](CrMo6O24H6)·2.5H2O,通过红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群.a=2.3442(9)nm,b=1.3291(5)nm,c=2.458(1)nm,β=103.08(1)°,V=7.460(5)nm3,R1=0.0727,wR2=0.1903.结构分析表明,[CrMo6O24H6]3-阴离子通过端氧担载一个配位的Pr3+离子形成中性的(C6H5NO2)Pr(H2O)4(CrMo6O24H6)基团,相邻的中性基团在Ot—Pr—Ot桥联下形成一维链,链与链又通过异烟酸的桥联形成二维层状结构.     

1,4-对苯二甲酸根桥联的镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物研究

使用2-溴-1,4-对苯二甲酸和2-氨基-1,4-对苯二甲酸为配体,在溶剂热条件下得到了两个结构新颖的化合物Cd(BrBDC)(py)(1)和Cd(NH2BDC)(H2O)(2)。单晶结构测试表明:化合物1中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子之间通过羧基连接成一维链,链与链之间通过配体连接成二维平面。化合物2中,Cd髤离子之间通过羧基连接成砖块结构的二维层,层与层之间通过氨基连接成三维结构。对化合物的荧光性质进行了表征。     

两个含双磺酸基团化合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质(英文)

采用缓慢蒸发溶剂法在水中合成了2个含双磺酸基的化合物A-2,5-DSA·(Hphen)2·2H2O(1)和[Co(phen)2(H2O)2]·(A-2,5-DSA)·3H2O(2)(A-2,5-DSA=苯胺-2,5-二磺酸根离子,phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉)。化合物1中,相邻的质子化的1,10-邻菲罗啉反向堆叠在一起,水分子通过氢键与(Hphen)+和苯胺-2,5-二磺酸根离子相连,形成二维的层状结构。化合物2中,钴离子与2个1,10-邻菲罗啉和2个水分子配位,构成[Co(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子。3个自由的水分子通过氢键将苯胺-2,5-二磺酸根离子和[Co(phen)2(H2O)2]2+连接形成三维网状结构。两个化合物中苯胺-2,5-二磺酸根离子均起到平衡电荷的作用。室温下2个化合物均具有荧光性质,其最大发射峰分别在601 nm和441 nm。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.