一类线性变换半群的格林关系

Let V be a linear space over a field F with finite dimension, L（V） the semigroup, under composition, of all linear transformations from V into itself. Suppose that V = V1 V2 ... Vm is a direct sum decomposition of V, where V1,V2,..., Vm are subspaces of V with the same dimension. A linear transformation f ∈ L（V） is said to be sum-preserving, if for each i （1 ≤ i ≤ m）, there exists some j （1 ≤ j ≤ m） such that f（Vi） Vj. It is easy to verify that all sum-preserving linear transformations form a subsemigroup of L（V） which is denoted by L （V）. In this paper, we first describe Green＇s relations on the semigroup L （V）. Then we consider the regularity of elements and give a condition for an element in L （V） to be regular. Finally, Green＇s equivalences for regular elements are also characterized.     

半群PT_n(A)的正则性与格林关系

设X_n={1,2,…,n}并赋予自然序,PT_n是X_n上的部分变换半群.设A■X_n非空,令PT_n(A)={α∈PT_n:imα■A}.讨论了半群PT_n(A)的正则性与格林关系.     

一类广义变换半群的格林关系

设X是一个全序集,E是X上的一个凸等价关系．令 OE（X）={f∈TE（X）：Ax,y∈X,x≤y→f（x）≤f（y））, 其中TE（X）是E-保持变换半群．对于取定的θ∈OE（X）,在OE（X）上定义运算fog=fθg,使OE（X）成为广义半群OE（X;θ）．对于有限全序集X上的凸等价关系E,本文刻画了广义半群OE（X;θ）的正则元,描述了这个半群的格林关系．     

P—正则半群上的格林关系

给出了Ｐ－正则半群上同余的格林关系的几个等价表示，从而推广了Ｊ．Ｍｅａｋｉｎ在正半群上的结果。     

无限集上严格保序变换半群的正则元及格林关系

设X是一个全序集,SOx是X上的严格保序变换半群.考虑X是一个全序无限集的情形.讨论了SOx中的正则元和SOx上的格林关系.证明了SOx中的元素α是正则的当且仅当α是双射.还证明了SOx的所有正则元形成SOx的一个极大子群.另外,给出了SOx上的格林关系L,R,D和H的刻划.SOx上格林关系的刻画对SOx的研究起重要作...     

一类变换半群的正则元

在等价关系E(∈)F的假设下,给出了变换半群TFE(X)的正则元的性质.利用这些性质,简化了正则元的格林关系,得到了更为简单的描述.     

关于一类半环上的格林关系的若干研究

研究了加法半群是带,乘法半群是完全正则半群的半环上的格林关系,给出了˙L∧+D(+L,+R)是同余关系的充分必要条件,证明了由这些同余关系所决定的半环类都是半环簇,并给出了这些半环簇的Mal′cev积分解.     

保等价部分变换半群的变种半群上的正则元

在现有的保等价部分变换半群的基础上,引入了一个新的运算,得出保等价部分变换半群的变种半群的概念,利用格林关系及幂等元的正则性,讨论了这类半群中元素的正则性,给出了保等价部分变换半群的变种半群中一个元是正则元的充要条件     

保持一个等价关系的部分变换半群

设X是一个集合,|X|≥3. Px为集合X上所有部分变换构成的半群.设E是集合X的一个等价关系.定义 PE(X)=｛f∈Px:(A)x,y∈domf,(x,y)∈E(→)f(x),f(y)∈E｝ 则PE(X)作成PX的一个子半群.本文讨论半群PE(X)的格林关系和正则性,并研究当等价关系E满足什么条件时,半群PE(X)是富足半群.     

广义循环Fuzzy矩阵半群的格林关系等价类

研究了广义循环Fuzzy矩阵半群Cn（F）上的格林关系．得到的主要结果是：（1）给出了任意一个o-循环Fuzzy矩阵所在的格林关系各等价类及其基数；（2）给出任意一个，一循环Fuzzy矩阵所在的-等价类及其基数．     

Monotone approximations of Green's functions

We study the approximations of the Green's function $\mathbb{G}$ in a domain Ω obtained from an approximation of the Dirac mass ${\delta }_0$. We prove that under some conditions, these approximations converge monotonically to $\mathbb{G}$, a rather surprising result. To cite this article: E. Chasseigne, R. Ferreira, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 339 (2004).     

半群上的Green(e)-关系

半群上的Green(e)-关系是半群上通常Green's关系的一种推广.借助半群的左(右)S-系及半群的双系深入研究了Green(e)-关系的代数性质,证明了每个H(e)-类R(e)e∩L(e)f为一个强无挠的(H(e)e,H(e)f)-双系,其中e,f为幂等元,并给出了每个含幂等元的D(e)-类的代数结构.     

The discrete Green's function and the discrete kernel function

In this paper discrete analogs of the ?/?z and $\text{?/?}\text{z}\text{?}$ operators and a new line integral are defined and used to establish the relationship between the discrete Green's function and the Bergman kernel for the Hilbert space of discrete analytic functions on a discrete region which is the union of net squares.     

Green's and Dirichlet spaces associated with fine Markov processes

This is the second paper in a series devoted to Green's and Dirichlet spaces. In the first paper, we have investigated Green's space $\text{K}$ and the Dirichlet space $\text{H}$ associated with a symmetric Markov transition function p_t(x, B). Now we assume that p is a transition function of a fine Markov process X and we prove that: (a) the space $\text{H}$ can be built from functions which are right continuous along almost all paths; (b) the positive cone $\text{K}$⁺ in $\text{K}$ can be identified with a cone M of measures on the state space; (c) the positive cone $\text{H}$⁺ in $\text{H}$ can be interpreted as the cone of Green's potentials of measures μ?M. To every measurable set B in the state space E there correspond a subspace $\text{K}$(B) of $\text{K}$ and a subspace $\text{H}$(B) of $\text{H}$. The orthogonal projections of $\text{K}$ onto $\text{K}$ and of $\text{H}$ onto $\text{H}$(B) can be expressed in terms of the hitting probabilities of B by the Markov process X. As the main tool, we use additive functionals of X corresponding to measures μ?M.     

Regularity and Green’s relations on semigroups of transformations with restricted range that preserve an equivalence

Let Y be a subset of X and T(X, Y) the set of all functions from X into Y. Then, under the operation of composition, T(X, Y) is a subsemigroup of the full transformation semigroup T(X). Let E be an equivalence on X. Define a subsemigroup $$T_E(X,Y)$$ of T(X, Y) by $$\begin{aligned} T_E(X,Y)=\{\alpha \in T(X,Y):\forall (x,y)\in E, (x\alpha ,y\alpha )\in E\}. \end{aligned}$$Then $$T_E(X,Y)$$ is the semigroup of all continuous self-maps of the topological space X for which all E-classes form a basis carrying X into a subspace Y. In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $$T_E(X,Y)$$ to be regular and characterize Green’s relations on $$T_E(X,Y)$$. Our work extends previous results found in the literature.     

Kato's inequality and the comparison of semigroups

Let A be the generator of a positivity preserving semigroup and let B be another semibounded self-adjoint operator. We give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the generators for the inequality $\text{¦ e}{}^{\mathrm{?tB}}\text{u ¦ ? e}{}^{\mathrm{?tA}}\text{¦ u ¦}$ to hold pointwise.     

Uniform asymptotic formulae for Green's kernels in regularly and singularly perturbed domains

Asymptotic formulae for Green's kernels $G_{\epsilon }(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})$ of various boundary value problems for the Laplace operator are obtained in regularly perturbed domains and certain domains with small singular perturbations of the boundary, as $\epsilon \to 0$. The main new feature of these asymptotic formulae is their uniformity with respect to the independent variables x and y. To cite this article: V. Maz'ya, A. Movchan, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 343 (2006).     

The Bergman‐Shelah preorder on transformation semigroups

Let $\mathbb {N}^\mathbb {N}Let $\mathbb {N}^\mathbb {N}$ be the semigroup of all mappings on the natural numbers $\mathbb {N}$, and let U and V be subsets of $\mathbb {N}^\mathbb {N}$. We write U?V if there exists a countable subset C of $\mathbb {N}^\mathbb {N}$ such that U is contained in the subsemigroup generated by V and C. We give several results about the structure of the preorder ?. In particular, we show that a certain statement about this preorder is equivalent to the Continuum Hypothesis. The preorder ? is analogous to one introduced by Bergman and Shelah on subgroups of the symmetric group on $\mathbb {N}$. The results in this paper suggest that the preorder on subsemigroups of $\mathbb {N}^\mathbb {N}$ is much more complicated than that on subgroups of the symmetric group.