共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
The authors present an algorithm which is a modification of the Nguyen-Stehle greedy reduction algorithm due to Nguyen and
Stehle in 2009. This algorithm can be used to compute the Minkowski reduced lattice bases for arbitrary rank lattices with
quadratic bit complexity on the size of the input vectors. The total bit complexity of the algorithm is $O(n^2 \cdot (4n!)^n \cdot (\tfrac{{n!}}
{{2^n }})^{\tfrac{n}
{2}} \cdot (\tfrac{4}
{3})^{\tfrac{{n(n - 1)}}
{4}} \cdot (\tfrac{3}
{2})^{\tfrac{{n^2 (n - 1)}}
{2}} \cdot \log ^2 A)
$O(n^2 \cdot (4n!)^n \cdot (\tfrac{{n!}}
{{2^n }})^{\tfrac{n}
{2}} \cdot (\tfrac{4}
{3})^{\tfrac{{n(n - 1)}}
{4}} \cdot (\tfrac{3}
{2})^{\tfrac{{n^2 (n - 1)}}
{2}} \cdot \log ^2 A)
, where n is the rank of the lattice and A is maximal norm of the input base vectors. This is an O(log2
A) algorithm which can be used to compute Minkowski reduced bases for the fixed rank lattices. A time complexity n! · 3
n
(log A)
O(1) algorithm which can be used to compute the successive minima with the help of the dual Hermite-Korkin-Zolotarev base was
given by Blomer in 2000 and improved to the time complexity n! · (log A)
O(1) by Micciancio in 2008. The algorithm in this paper is more suitable for computing the Minkowski reduced bases of low rank
lattices with very large base vector sizes. 相似文献
2.
The trigonometric polynomials of Fejér and Young are defined by $S_n (x) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {\tfrac{{\sin (kx)}}
{k}}$S_n (x) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {\tfrac{{\sin (kx)}}
{k}} and $C_n (x) = 1 + \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {\tfrac{{\cos (kx)}}
{k}}$C_n (x) = 1 + \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {\tfrac{{\cos (kx)}}
{k}}, respectively. We prove that the inequality $\left( {{1 \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {1 9}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 9}} \right)\sqrt {15} \leqslant {{C_n \left( x \right)} \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {{C_n \left( x \right)} {S_n \left( x \right)}}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {S_n \left( x \right)}}$\left( {{1 \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {1 9}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 9}} \right)\sqrt {15} \leqslant {{C_n \left( x \right)} \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {{C_n \left( x \right)} {S_n \left( x \right)}}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {S_n \left( x \right)}} holds for all n ≥ 2 and x ∈ (0, π). The lower bound is sharp. 相似文献
3.
Éric Balandraud 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2012,188(1):405-429
Using the polynomial method in additive number theory, this article establishes a new addition theorem for the set of subsums
of a set satisfying A ∩ (−A) = ∅ in ℤ/pℤ:
$\left| {\Sigma (A)} \right| \geqslant \min \{ p,1 + \tfrac{{|A|(|A| + 1)}}
{2}\} .$\left| {\Sigma (A)} \right| \geqslant \min \{ p,1 + \tfrac{{|A|(|A| + 1)}}
{2}\} . 相似文献
4.
Given independent random points X
1,...,X
n
∈ℝ
d
with common probability distribution ν, and a positive distance r=r(n)>0, we construct a random geometric graph G
n
with vertex set {1,..., n} where distinct i and j are adjacent when ‖X
i
−X
j
‖≤r. Here ‖·‖ may be any norm on ℝ
d
, and ν may be any probability distribution on ℝ
d
with a bounded density function. We consider the chromatic number χ(G
n
) of G
n
and its relation to the clique number ω(G
n
) as n→∞. Both McDiarmid [11] and Penrose [15] considered the range of r when $r \ll \left( {\tfrac{{\ln n}}
{n}} \right)^{1/d}$r \ll \left( {\tfrac{{\ln n}}
{n}} \right)^{1/d} and the range when $r \gg \left( {\tfrac{{\ln n}}
{n}} \right)^{1/d}$r \gg \left( {\tfrac{{\ln n}}
{n}} \right)^{1/d}, and their results showed a dramatic difference between these two cases. Here we sharpen and extend the earlier results,
and in particular we consider the ‘phase change’ range when $r \sim \left( {\tfrac{{t\ln n}}
{n}} \right)^{1/d}$r \sim \left( {\tfrac{{t\ln n}}
{n}} \right)^{1/d} with t>0 a fixed constant. Both [11] and [15] asked for the behaviour of the chromatic number in this range. We determine constants
c(t) such that $\tfrac{{\chi (G_n )}}
{{nr^d }} \to c(t)$\tfrac{{\chi (G_n )}}
{{nr^d }} \to c(t) almost surely. Further, we find a “sharp threshold” (except for less interesting choices of the norm when the unit ball tiles
d-space): there is a constant t
0>0 such that if t≤t
0 then $\tfrac{{\chi (G_n )}}
{{\omega (G_n )}}$\tfrac{{\chi (G_n )}}
{{\omega (G_n )}} tends to 1 almost surely, but if t>t
0 then $\tfrac{{\chi (G_n )}}
{{\omega (G_n )}}$\tfrac{{\chi (G_n )}}
{{\omega (G_n )}} tends to a limit >1 almost surely. 相似文献
5.
Hui Liu 《数学学报(英文版)》2012,28(5):885-900
In this paper, let Σ R2n be a symmetric compact convex hypersurface which is ( r, R )- pinched with R/r (5/3)1/2 . Then Σ carries at least two elliptic symmetric closed characteristics; moreover, Σ carries at least E [ n-1/2 ] + E [ n-1/3 ] non-hyperbolic symmetric closed characteristics. 相似文献
6.
This paper deals with a coupled system of fourth-order parabolic inequalities |u|t ≥ 2u + |v|q,|v|t ≥ 2v + |u|p in S = Rn × R+ with p,q > 1,n ≥ 1.A FujitaLiouville type theorem is established that the inequality system does not admit nontrivial nonnegative global solutions on S whenever n4 ≤ max(ppq+11,pqq+11).Since the general maximum-comparison principle does not hold for the fourth-order problem,the authors use the test function method to get the global non-existence of nontrivial solutions. 相似文献
7.
Let {X
i
}
i=1∞ be a standardized stationary Gaussian sequence with covariance function r(n) = EX
1
X
n+1, S
n
= Σ
i=1
n
X
i
, and $\bar X_n = \tfrac{{S_n }}
{n}
$\bar X_n = \tfrac{{S_n }}
{n}
. And let N
n
be the point process formed by the exceedances of random level $(\tfrac{x}
{{\sqrt {2\log n} }} + \sqrt {2\log n} - \tfrac{{\log (4\pi \log n)}}
{{2\sqrt {2\log n} }})\sqrt {1 - r(n)} + \bar X_n
$(\tfrac{x}
{{\sqrt {2\log n} }} + \sqrt {2\log n} - \tfrac{{\log (4\pi \log n)}}
{{2\sqrt {2\log n} }})\sqrt {1 - r(n)} + \bar X_n
by X
1,X
2,…, X
n
. Under some mild conditions, N
n
and S
n
are asymptotically independent, and N
n
converges weakly to a Poisson process on (0,1]. 相似文献
8.
Complete moment and integral convergence for sums of negatively associated random variables 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
For a sequence of identically distributed negatively associated random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} with partial sums Sn = ∑i=1^n Xi, n ≥ 1, refinements are presented of the classical Baum-Katz and Lai complete convergence theorems. More specifically, necessary and sufficient moment conditions are provided for complete moment convergence of the form ∑n≥n0 n^r-2-1/pq anE(max1≤k≤n|Sk|^1/q-∈bn^1/qp)^+〈∞to hold where r 〉 1, q 〉 0 and either n0 = 1,0 〈 p 〈 2, an = 1,bn = n or n0 = 3,p = 2, an = 1 (log n) ^1/2q, bn=n log n. These results extend results of Chow and of Li and Spataru from the indepen- dent and identically distributed case to the identically distributed negatively associated setting. The complete moment convergence is also shown to be equivalent to a form of complete integral convergence. 相似文献
9.
I. N. Shnurnikov 《Moscow University Mathematics Bulletin》2010,65(5):208-212
The number of connected components of the complement in the real projective plane to a family of n ≥2 different lines such that any point belongs to at most n − k of them is estimated. If $
n \geqslant \frac{{k^2 + k}}
{2} + 3
$
n \geqslant \frac{{k^2 + k}}
{2} + 3
, then the number of regions is at least (k+1)(n−k). Thus, a new proof of N. Martinov’s theorem is obtained. This theorem determines all pairs of integers (n, f) such that there is an arrangement of n lines dividing the projective plane into f regions. 相似文献
10.
Considering the positive d-dimensional lattice point Z
+
d
(d ≥ 2) with partial ordering ≤, let {X
k: k ∈ Z
+
d
} be i.i.d. random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ‖ · ‖) with mean zero and covariance operator Σ, and set $
S_n = \sum\limits_{k \leqslant n} {X_k }
$
S_n = \sum\limits_{k \leqslant n} {X_k }
, n ∈ Z
+
d
. Let σ
i
2, i ≥ 1, be the eigenvalues of Σ arranged in the non-increasing order and taking into account the multiplicities. Let l be the dimension of the corresponding eigenspace, and denote the largest eigenvalue of Σ by σ
2. Let logx = ln(x ∨ e), x ≥ 0. This paper studies the convergence rates for $
\sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }}
{{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}} P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {2\left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} } \right)
$
\sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }}
{{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}} P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {2\left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} } \right)
. We show that when l ≥ 2 and b > −l/2, E[‖X‖2(log ‖X‖)
d−2(log log ‖X‖)
b+4] < ∞ implies $
\begin{gathered}
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \searrow \sqrt {d - 1} } (\varepsilon ^2 - d + 1)^{b + l/2} \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }}
{{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt 2 \left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)} \hfill \\
= \frac{{K(\Sigma )(d - 1)^{\frac{{l - 2}}
{2}} \Gamma (b + l/2)}}
{{\Gamma (l/2)(d - 1)!}} \hfill \\
\end{gathered}
$
\begin{gathered}
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \searrow \sqrt {d - 1} } (\varepsilon ^2 - d + 1)^{b + l/2} \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }}
{{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt 2 \left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)} \hfill \\
= \frac{{K(\Sigma )(d - 1)^{\frac{{l - 2}}
{2}} \Gamma (b + l/2)}}
{{\Gamma (l/2)(d - 1)!}} \hfill \\
\end{gathered}
, where Γ(·) is the Gamma function and $
\prod\limits_{i = l + 1}^\infty {((\sigma ^2 - \sigma _i^2 )/\sigma ^2 )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {1 2}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} }
$
\prod\limits_{i = l + 1}^\infty {((\sigma ^2 - \sigma _i^2 )/\sigma ^2 )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {1 2}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} }
. 相似文献
11.
In this paper, we firstly give a new definition, namely, the T point of algebroid functions. Then by using Ahlfors’ theory of covering surfaces, we prove the existence of these points
for any ν-valued algebroid functions in the unit disk satisfying $\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{r \to 1^ - } \frac{{T(r,w)}}
{{\log \tfrac{1}
{{1 - r}}}} = + \infty
$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{r \to 1^ - } \frac{{T(r,w)}}
{{\log \tfrac{1}
{{1 - r}}}} = + \infty
. This extends the recent results of Xuan, Wu and Sun. 相似文献
12.
B. K. Moriya 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2010,120(4):395-402
Let G be a finite abelian group with exp(G) = e. Let s(G) be the minimal integer t with the property that any sequence of t elements in G contains an e-term subsequence with sum zero. Let n, mand r be positive integers and m ≥ 3. Furthermore, η(C
m
r
) = a
r
(m − 1) + 1, for some constant a
r
depending on r and n is a fixed positive integer such that
|