共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
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用模式场匹配理论建立了散射矩阵,数值模拟并分析了加载损耗介质层对群聚腔Q值、谐振特性以及群聚腔两端漂移段半径的大小对谐振特性的影响。研究表明:加载损耗介质在高频率下使群聚腔主要寄生模式EH212和EH311得到极大的抑制,对工作模式H01模更有利;衰减常数随损耗层厚度的增加而迅速增加,Q值随介质厚度的增加迅速减小,因此在设计腔体时必须严格控制损耗材料厚度。最后为正在研制的回旋速调管设计了满足要求的低Q群聚腔,该腔冷测实验结果与计算结果基本一致。 相似文献
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根据电磁场理论设计了S波段TM610高次模圆柱谐振腔。运用HFSS,ISFELD3D, CST-MS及MAFIA软件计算了该谐振腔中TM610及其附近模式的电磁场分布、谐振频率及模式间隔。计算表明:TM610模式的电磁场集中在漂移管头周围的区域,谐振腔中心处无电磁场分布。根据TM610模式的特点,采取了在腔中心放置铁氧体微波吸收材料的方法来抑制杂模。HFSS模拟表明:腔内吸收材料可消除TM510模式外大部分杂模的影响。采用了在主谐振腔外加耦合吸收腔的方法来抑制TM510模式,该吸收腔基模TM010的谐振频率等于TM510的谐振频率。模拟表明:TM510模式的大部分能量可以被吸收腔内的铁氧体材料衰减掉,Q值从15 604下降到571。 相似文献
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利用有限元方法求解:S-参数矩阵,研究了过模慢波结构对圆波导TM01,TM02模的反射特性,分析了在慢波结构末端加入谐振腔后,由于两端口的不对称性而造成的对反射特性影响。结果表明,在TM01的π模频率附近,慢波结构和谐振腔组成的系统对无谐振腔一侧端口入射TM01模的反射增大,而对有谐振腔一侧端口入射TM01模的反射减小。根据计算结果,解释了普通多波切伦柯夫振荡器所用慢波结构周期数较多的原因,说明了在多波切伦柯夫振荡器中引入谐振腔后,不但可以减少所用慢波结构周期数,而且有利于提高微波输出效率。 相似文献
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建立了带输入波导结构的S波段速调管放大器输入腔开放腔模型,利用3维软件对其高频特性进行了数值计算研究,并对输入腔结构进行了优化设计。利用已加工的输入腔进行了高频参数的冷测实验研究,实验中的输入腔结构尺寸与高频分析中的完全相同,实验结果与高频分析结果一致。用3维PIC程序对电子束经过该输入腔后的束流调制以及注入微波的吸收情况进行了模拟。模拟结果表明:该输入腔与微波注入波导匹配很好,注入微波能被电子束和谐振腔全部吸收,在输入腔间隙后37 cm处得到了13%的基波电流调制深度。 相似文献
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高性能滤波器、低相位噪声振荡器以及加速器研究的需要促进人们对更高Q值微波谐振腔的探索。X波段铜微波谐振腔在室温下的Q值只能约10^4;低温超导铌腔在X波段和4.2K温度时的Q值为106-107,在X波段和1.25K温度时Q值约10^11,用高Q值(10^9)低温超导微波谐振腔在X波段可以实现了10^-17频率稳定度。但由于需要工作在液氦温区而限制了它们的应用:因为液氦非常昂贵,并且液氦的保存系统机构复杂;在1.25K温度下的超流特性和极高的渗透性,对低温腔的真空密封提出了非常严格的要求。 相似文献
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An experimental study is presented to demonstrate that nonlinear effect on standing waves in a resonator can be reduced by a feedback loop responding to the second harmonic. The resonator was a cylindrical tube sealed at one end and driven by a horn driver unit at another end. The feedback control loop consisted of a pressure sensor, a frequency filter, a phase shifter, and an actuator. The results show that the waveform distortions can be eliminated and large amplitude sinusoidal pressure oscillations are obtained. A simple model is proposed for a qualitative discussion on the control mechanism, which shows that the feedback loop alters the imaginary part of the complex mode frequency so as to suppress (or enhance) the second harmonic. 相似文献
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A semi-analytical model for multiple mode axially symmetric wave propagation in finite solid cylindrical waveguides is presented. The model is designed as a tool for predicting and interpreting experimental signals. The model is based on a common experimental configuration and considers the excitation, propagation and reception of the ultrasonic signal in the waveguide. The Pochhammer-Chree solution for an infinite cylinder is the basis for the model. Extensions are made to enable comparison to experimental results. Comparisons with experiment are performed in the time, frequency and joint-time frequency domain for both narrow band and broad band excitation of the piezo-electric transducer. 相似文献
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Chen W Ding XT Yang QW Liu Y Ji XQ Zhang YP Zhou J Yuan GL Sun HJ Li W Zhou Y Huang Y Dong JQ Feng BB Song XM Shi ZB Liu ZT Song XY Li LC Duan XR Liu Y;HL-A team 《Physical review letters》2010,105(18):185004
The β-induced Alfvén eigenmode (BAE) excited by energetic electrons has been identified for the first time both in the Ohmic and electron cyclotron resonance heating plasma in HL-2A. The features of the instability, including its frequency, mode number, and propagation direction, can be observed by magnetic pickup probes. The mode frequency is comparable to that of the continuum accumulation point of the lowest frequency gap induced by the shear Alfvén continuous spectrum due to finite β effect, and it is proportional to Alfvén velocity at thermal ion β held constant. The experimental results show that the BAE is related not only with the population of the energetic electrons, but also their energy and pitch angles. The results indicate that the barely circulating and deeply trapped electrons play an important role in the mode excitation. 相似文献
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T. Idehara N. Nishida K. Yoshida I. Ogawa T. Tatsukawa D. Wagner G. Gantenbein W. Kasparek M. Thumm 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(7):919-930
The cavity of the newest gyrotron, Gyrotron FU IVA in the high frequency series of Fukui University gyrotrons (the Gyrotron FU series) is designed to minimize the mode conversion from the main cavity mode to the higher modes. In this paper, the experimental results are compared with simulations for the complete gyrotron oscillator. The gyrotron has an additional advantage to cover the wide frequency range in submillimeter wave region. 相似文献
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Enhancing UV photosensitivity of ZnO UV nanosensor using electrical stimulation at megahertz frequency 下载免费PDF全文
We report a novel technique to enhance the ultraviolent (UV) photosensitivity of ZnO nanosensor with ZnO nanowires bridged on micromachined metallic electrodes. The experimental results reveal that the photoconductivity and the time response of the ZnO nanowire sensor with either Schottky or Ohmic contacts are significantly improved by electrifying the nanowire sensors using an alternating current at the frequency of megahertz. An integrated UV sensor incorporating ZnO nanowires with a constant current mode driving circuit is developed, which demonstrates promising sensitivity and time response to UV illumination with a low power consumption. 相似文献
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单频脉冲透射式Q开关钕玻璃激光器 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文描述了一个单频钕玻璃激光器,它采用脉冲透射式Q开关和腔反射镜选模技术,获得了脉宽5ns,能量0.5mJ的单模激光脉冲.同时测量了其输出激光的空间、时间和光谱特性,其实验结果与最佳耦合Q开关激光理论的预测值一致. 相似文献
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Pierre H. Flamant Robert T. Menzies Michael J. Kavaya Uri P. Oppenheim 《Optics Communications》1983,45(2):105-111
A grating-tunable TEA-CO2 laser with an unstable resonator cavity, modified to allow injection of cw CO2 laser radiation at the resonant transition line by means of an intracavity NaCl window, has been used to study the coupling requirements for generation of single frequency pulses. The width and shape of the mode selection region, and the dependence of the gain-switched spike buildup time and the pulse shapes on the intensity and detuning frequency of the injected radiation are reported. Comparisons of the experimental results with previously reported mode selection behavior are discussed. 相似文献
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时频方法分析长骨中的超声导波及皮质骨厚度 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
超声导波在长骨中传播时,接收信号中含有相互叠加的多个导波模式。本文提出将希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)用于分析叠加的多模式导波信号,将其分解成许多单个独立的模式,然后对分解出的模式求得其对应频率下的群速度,并与短时傅里叶变换所得的结果进行比较。通过与理论计算结果比较,可得到长骨皮质骨的厚度。研究结果表明,实验得到的厚度与实际厚度一致。说明通过测量导波模式的速度可以评价皮质骨的厚度,也说明HHT方法是一种识别叠加多模式导波信号的有效方法。 相似文献