由二茂铁基羧酸以及苯并咪唑基配体构筑的两个镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

使3-二茂铁-2-丁烯酸钠(FcC(CH3)=CHCOONa,Fc=(η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5))和1,3-二(1-H-苯并咪唑基)丙烷(L1)与Cd(Ⅱ)在溶液中反应,或使邻羧基苯甲酰二茂铁钠(o-FcCOC6H4COONa)和1,4-二(2-H-苯并咪唑基)丁烷(L2)与Cd(Ⅱ)在溶液中反应,分别得到了一维链状配位聚合物[Cd(η2-FcC(CH3)=CHCOO)(L1)CI]n(1)和单核环状配合物[Cd(η2-o-FcCOC6H4COO)(L2)(H2O)]·NO3·DMF·H2O(2).采用红外、元素分析以及单晶衍射表征了这两个配合物的分子结构;研究了它们的热性能以及在DMF溶液中的电化学性能.     

二丁基双二茂铁甲醇及其胺衍生物的合成

2-二茂铁甲酰基-1，1'-二丁基二茂铁和3-二茂铁甲酰基-1,1'-二丁基二茂铁经LiAlN4还原为相应的相应的双二茂铁甲醇。这些羟基化合物对酸的敏感性很高，与BF3在CH2Cl2中作用可行到稳定的（二丁基二茂铁基）二茂铁基甲基碳正离子。该离子无需从溶液中分离出来，便可与胺作用形成N-取代衍生物。这种制备双二茂铁甲胺的方法具有操作简便和产率较好的特点。     

由二茂铁基羧酸以及苯并咪唑基配体构筑的两个镉(II)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

使3-二茂铁-2-丁烯酸钠(FcC(CH3)＝CHCOONa, Fc＝(η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5))和1,3-二(1-H-苯并咪唑基)丙烷(L1)与Cd(II)在溶液中反应, 或使邻羧基苯甲酰二茂铁钠(o-FcCOC6H4COONa)和1,4-二(2-H-苯并咪唑基)丁烷(L2)与Cd(II)在溶液中反应, 分别得到了一维链状配位聚合物[Cd(h2-FcC(CH3)＝CHCOO)(L1)Cl]n (1)和单核环状配合物[Cd(h2-o-FcCOC6H4COO)(L2)(H2O)]•NO3•DMF•H2O (2). 采用红外、元素分析以及单晶衍射表征了这两个配合物的分子结构; 研究了它们的热性能以及在DMF溶液中的电化学性能.     

二茂铁基查耳酮系化合物的Mossbauer谱研究

本文合成了两个二茂铁基查耳酮系化合物3b-3eC5H5FeC5H4CO(CH=CH)nC6H5(n=1,2,3,4)和6a-6cC5H5FeC5H4(CH=CH)nCOC6H5(n=0,1,2)。为了研究这类三岔共轭体系的结构效应,我们用Mossbauer效应为探针, 研究了二茂铁基Fe核周围的电子云分布情况。并用同系因子(1/a)^1^/^N考查了Mossbauer谱参数QS和IS的同系递变规律。结果表明3系中的茂铁基只起代基作用; 6系中的茂铁基则为端基。3系中共轭链的增长引起QS值的减小, 可能是诱导效应所致, 并讨论了取代基的吸电子效应和茂环与铁核间距离对IS和QS值减小的影响。     

新型1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷衍生物的合成

1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷和乙酸酐经Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应得6-乙酰基-1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷(2);2经LiAlH4还原得6-α-羟乙基-1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷(3);3经消除反应合成了6-乙烯基-1,1-双二茂铁基丁烷(4)。2~4为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

氮杂冠醚的研究VIII:N-取代-2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-1,4,7,13-四氧杂-环十五-2-烯的合成及其对碱金属离子的配合作用

2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-1,4,7,13-四氧杂-环十五-2-烯与溴代烃或溴代多甘醇单烷基醚, 在无水碳酸钾存在下, 在乙腈中缩合制得N-取代-2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-1,4,7,13-四氧杂-环十五-2-烯化合物(1-11), 取代基为:n-C4H9, i-C5H11,n-C7H15, CH2CH2OCH3, CH2CH2OCH2CH3, CH2CH2OC4H9, (CH2CH2O)CH3, (CH2H2O)2C2H5, (CH2CH2O)2C4H9, CH2CH=CH2, 和CH2Ph。本文还考查了化合物2-4和6-11在室温下, 在氯仿-水体系中, 对苦味酸碱金属(Li^+、Na^+和K^+)盐的配合作用。     

氮杂冠醚的研究VIII:N-取代-2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-1,4,7,13-四氧杂-环十五-2-烯的合成及其对碱金属离子的配合作用

2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-1,4,7,13-四氧杂-环十五-2-烯与溴代烃或溴代多甘醇单烷基醚, 在无水碳酸钾存在下, 在乙腈中缩合制得N-取代-2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-1,4,7,13-四氧杂-环十五-2-烯化合物(1-11), 取代基为:n-C4H9, i-C5H11,n-C7H15, CH2CH2OCH3, CH2CH2OCH2CH3, CH2CH2OC4H9, (CH2CH2O)CH3, (CH2H2O)2C2H5, (CH2CH2O)2C4H9, CH2CH=CH2, 和CH2Ph。本文还考查了化合物2-4和6-11在室温下, 在氯仿-水体系中, 对苦味酸碱金属(Li^+、Na^+和K^+)盐的配合作用。     

新型双核二茂铁基席夫碱的合成及其电化学性质

乙炔二茂铁分别与对溴苯甲醛和对碘苯胺经Sonogashira反应制得中间体4-(2-二茂铁基-乙炔基)苯甲醛(2a)和4-(2-二茂铁基-乙炔基)苯胺(2b);2a和2b分别与对苯二胺和对苯二甲醛经胺醛缩合反应合成了两个新型的双核二茂铁基席夫碱类配合物(3a和3b),其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征。电化学研究结果表明,3a(3b)的Epa,Epc,E1/2和ipc/ipa分别为0.279 V(0.311 V),0.195 V(0.196 V),0.238 V(0.260 V)和0.96(1.06);中间桥连基团对3的电化学性质影响显著。     

二茂铁取代卟啉的合成表征及电化学性质

通过吡咯与二茂铁甲醛和对甲基苯甲醛的直接交叉缩合反应,合成并成功分离了6个含有0~4个二茂铁取代基的卟啉化合物:5,10,15,20-四(4-甲苯基)卟啉[(CH3Ph)4PH2]、5-(二茂铁基)-10,15,20-三(4-甲苯基)卟啉[Fc(CH3Ph)3PH2]、cis-5,10-二(二茂铁基)-15,20-二(4-甲苯基)卟啉[cis-Fc2(CH3Ph)2PH2]、trans-5,15-二(二茂铁基)-10,20-二(4-甲苯基)卟啉[trans-Fc2(CH3Ph)2PH2]、5,10,15-三(二茂铁基)-20-(4-甲苯基)卟啉[Fc3(CH3Ph)PH2]、5,10,15,20-四(二茂铁基)卟啉[Fc4PH2]。用紫外-可见和红外光谱、核磁共振及质谱等技术对卟啉化合物进行了表征,用微量光谱滴定法测定了化合物在非水溶剂中的质子化反应常数,研究了它们的电化学和光谱电化学性质。结果表明,二茂铁取代基对化合物的光谱及氧化还原电位有较大的影响。     

乙酰二茂铁的不对称还原

1 前言 手性二茂铁类催化剂是九十年代不对称催化研究的热点之一[1],而手性1-二茂铁基乙醇是合成二茂铁类手性配体的重要中间体.Dieter Marquarding[2]还原乙酰二茂铁为外消旋体1-二茂铁基乙醇,然后衍生成二茂铁二甲胺进行拆分得到光活性配体, 操作比较复杂且收率低.Yonetatsu matsumoto etal[3]利用二茂铁甲醛与甲基锌在手性助剂(R)-3,3-二甲基-1-哌啶-2-丁醇的作用下得到了光活性的1-二茂铁基乙醇,e.e.值为99%,但该方法由于Zn(CH3)2的操作复杂和手性氨基醇不易得到而使其应用受到一定的限制.为寻找简便、实用的合成方法,本文探索用手性诱导的方法,通过LiAl H4和NaBH4加手性助剂还原乙酰二茂铁得到手性1-二茂铁基乙醇,得到了不同的反应结果.     

Synthesis of acyclic quaternary ammonium compounds containing ω-alkoxyethyl and 2-hydroxyethyl substituents at the nitrogen atom

Russian Chemical Bulletin - A series of acyclic symmetric quaternary ammonium chlorides Me2(HOCH2CH2)N+(CH2CH2O)nR Cl– (n = 1, R = n-C9H19; n = 2, R = n-C6H13; n = 3, R = n-C3H7) was...     

A novel cationic heteropolyoxovanadium(IV) cluster functionalized with organic ligands: synthesis and characterization of the fully reduced species [Mn(II)V(IV)6O6[(OCH2CH2)2N(CH2CH2OH)]6]Cl2

The solvothermal reaction of (HOCH2CH2)3N with [(n-C4H9)4N]3[H3V10O28] and MnCl2 x 4H2O in CH3CN and CH3OH yields a novel cationic heteropolyoxovanadium(IV) cluster, [Mn(II)V(IV)6O6[(OCH2CH2)2N(CH2CH2OH)]6]2+, containing a fully reduced new cyclic [MnV6N6O18] core with the Anderson structure.     

Enantioselective self-assembly of bimetallic [Mn(II) (delta)-Cr(III)(C2O4)3]- and [Mn(II) (lambda)-Cr(III)(C2O4)3]- layered anionic networks templated by the optically active (Rp)- and (Sp)-[1-CH2N(n-C3H7)3-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5]+ ions

The ferrocenic ammonium (Rp)- and (Sp)-[1-CH2NR(3-)-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5] iodide salts with R=CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, were synthesized starting from the (Rp)- and (Sp)-[1-CH2N(CH3)2-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5] amines obtained in their optically active forms through asymmetric cyclopalladation of [C5H5Fe-C5H4CH2N(CH3)2]. 1H NMR studies of these planar chiral 1,2-disubstituted ferrocenic ammonium iodide salts in the presence of the (Delta)-(tris(tetrachlorobenzenediolato)phosphate(V) anion), [(Delta)-Trisphat] support the formation of specific diastereomeric ion pairs. Such intermolecular interactions can be related to the self-assembly of the two-dimensional optically active compounds [[(Sp)-1-CH2N(n-C3H7)3-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5][Mn (Delta)-Cr(C2O4)3]] and [[(Rp)-1-CH2N(n-C3H7)3-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5][Mn (Lambda)-Cr(C2O4)3]] starting from the resolved (Rp)- and (Sp)-[1-CH2N(n-C3H7)3-2-CH3-C5H3Fe-C5H5]+ ion associated to the racemic anionic building block rac-[Cr(C2O4)3]3- and Mn2+. Both enantiomeric forms of the networks behave as ferromagnets with a Curie temperature of 5.7 K.     

芳香叔胺引发丙烯腈光聚合的引发机理

芳香叔胺引发丙烯腈(AN)光聚合是通过形成激基复合物(exciPlex)进行的。紫外光谱和荧光光谱表明,芳香叔胺在基态可以和AN形成电荷转移复合物(CTC),而在激发态可和AN形成exciplc(称定域激发)。CTC经光照亦可激发(称CTC激发)。 定域激发引起光聚合速率为CH_3C_6H_4N(CH_3)_2>C_6H_5N(CH_3)_2>HOCH_2·C_6H_4N(CH_3)_2>CH_3C_6H_4N(CH_2CH_2OH)_2,与芳胺荧光被AN淬灭的Stern-Vo-lmer常数顺序一致。CTC激发引起的光聚合顺序为:CH_3C_6H_4N(CH_3)_2>CH_3C_6H_4N(CH_2CH_2OH)_2>HOCH_2C_6H_4N(CH_3)_2>C_6H_5N(CH_3)_2,与芳胺上取代基推电子能力一致。端基分析表明聚合物有芳胺端基。     

New oligophosphines and (hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chlorides

The new oligophosphines [H2P(CH2)2]2PH, [H2P(CH2)2P(H)CH2]2, and{[(H2P(CH2)2]2PCH2}2 have been made by hydrophosphination of diethyl vinylphosphonate (2) with H2P(CH2)2PH2 (1), using different ratios of 2/1, followed by LiAlH4 reduction of the phosphonate intermediates; the three phosphonate precursors were obtained as oils of varying purity (approximately 90-95%) in low (approximately 20%) to almost quantitative yield. The tri-, tetra-, and hexaphosphines were then treated with formaldehyde in the presence of hydrochloric acid to generate the corresponding water-soluble (hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chlorides {(HOCH2)3P[(CH2)2P(CH2OH)2]n(CH2)2P(CH2OH)3}Cl m (n = 1, m = 3; n = 2, m = 4) and {[(HOCH2)3P(CH2)2]2P(CH2OH)CH2}2Cl6 that were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The known (hydroxymethyl)bisphosphonium chloride [(HOCH2)3P(CH2)2]2Cl2 was similarly prepared from H2P(CH2)2PH2, and the determined crystal structure revealed strong hydrogen bonding between the chloride anions and the hydrogen atoms of the hydroxymethyl groups.     

Structures, electron affinities, and harmonic vibrational frequencies of the simplest alkyl peroxyl radicals and their anions

The molecular structures and electron affinities of the R-OO/R-OO(-) (R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, n-C4H9, n-C5H11, i-C3H7, t-C4H9) species have been determined using seven different density functional or hybrid Hartree-Fock density functional methods. The basis set used in this work is of double-zeta plus polarization quality with additional diffuse s-type and p-type functions, denoted DZP++. The geometries are fully optimized with each density functional theory method. Harmonic vibrational frequencies were found to be within 3.1% of available experimental values for most functionals. Two different types of the neutral-anion energy separations reported in this work are the adiabatic electron affinity and the vertical detachment energy. The most reliable adiabatic electron affinities obtained at the DZP++ BP86 level of theory are 1.150 (CH3OO), 1.124 (C2H5OO), 1.146 (n-C3H7OO), 1.173 (n-C4H9OO), 1.184 (n-C5H11OO), 1.145 (i-C3H7OO), and 1.114 eV (t-C4H9OO). Compared with the experimental values, the average absolute error of the BPW91 method is 0.05 eV.     

Oxorhenium phosphinophenolato complexes with model peptide fragments: synthesis, characterization, and stability considerations

The synthesis and characterization of a series of mixed-ligand oxorhenium(V) complexes containing the o-diphenylphosphinophenolato ligand (HL) and model peptide fragments acting as the tridentate coligand are reported. Thus, by reacting equimolar amounts of tiopronin, Gly-Gly, Gly-L-Phe, or glutathione (GSH) peptides on the [(n-C4H9)4N][ReOCl3(L)] precursor in refluxing MeCN/MeOH or aqueous MeCN/MeOH mixtures, the following complexes were obtained: ReO([SC(CH3)CONCH2COO][L])[(n-C4H9)4N], 1, ReO([H2NCH2CONCH2COO][L]), 2, ReO)[H2NCH2CONCH(CH2C6H5)COO][L]), 3, and ReO([SCH2CH(NHCOCH2CH2CHNH2COOH)CONCH2COO][L])Na, 4. The compounds are closed-shell 18-electron oxorhenium species adopting a distorted octahedral geometry, as demonstrated by classical spectroscopical methods including multinuclear NMR. X-ray diffraction analyses for 1 and 2 are also reported. By comparative stability studies of complexes 1-3 against excess GSH it was shown that complex 3 containing the bulky C6H5CH2 substituent adjacent to the coordinated carboxylate group of Phe is the most stable complex.     

Guest driven rearrangements of protonation and hydrogen bonding in decavanadate anions as their tetraalkylammonium salts

Single crystal X-ray structure determinations of [(n-C5H11)4N]3[H3V10O28].2(CH3)2CO (TAA-acetone), [(n-C5H11)4N]8[H3V10O28]2[H4V10O28].7C4H8O2 (TAA-dioxane), [(n-C5H11)4N]3[H3V10O28] (TAAh) and [(n-C6H13)4N]2[H4V10O28].4C4H8O2 (THA-dioxane) revealed that protonation and hydrogen bond formation of decavanadate anions in their tetraalkylammonium salts are influenced by the nature of the solvent molecules incorporated as guests into the crystals. When crystallized with acetone molecules, the decavanadate anion forms a self-associated hydrogen-bonded dimer of ([H3V10O28](3-))2 to hide the protons from the aprotic protophobic acetone molecules. When crystallized with 1,4-dioxane molecules, the decavanadate anion exposes its protons to the aprotic protophilic 1,4-dioxane molecules to form a hydrogen-bond assisted solvation complex of ((C4H8O2)4...[H4V10O28)](2-)). Size effects of the tetraalkylammonium cations on crystallizing these hydrogen-bonded assemblies were also examined.     

Structural and dynamical aspects of alkylammonium salts of a silicodecatungstate as heterogeneous epoxidation catalysts

The structural and dynamical aspects of alkylammonium salts of a silicodecatungstate [(CH(3))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C1], [(n-C(3)H(7))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C3], [(n-C(4)H(9))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C4], and [(n-C(5)H(11))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C5] were investigated. The results of sorption isotherms, XRD analyses, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy show that facile sorption of solvent molecules, flexibility of structures, and high mobility of alkylammonium cations are crucial to the uniform distribution of reactant and oxidant molecules throughout the bulk solid, which are related to the high catalytic activities for epoxidation of alkenes.     

Exceptional kinetic propensity of hydroxymethyl phosphanes toward Rh(III) stabilization in water

The reactions of (HOCH2)2P(C6H4)P(CH2OH)2 (HMPB) and P(CH2OH)3 (THP) with RhCl3.xH2O in aqueous media gave water-soluble complexes cis-[RhCl2{eta2-(HOCH2)2P(C6H4)P(CH2OH)2}2]Cl (3) and fac-[RhCl3(P(CH2OH)3)3] (4) respectively in good yields, X-ray crystal structures of 3 and 4 confirmed their molecular constitution. These reactions provide the first examples demonstrating the kinetic propensity of hydroxymethyl phosphanes to stabilize Rh in +3 oxidation state in water.