Bispyridinesilver permanganate[Ag(C5H5N)2]MnO4: an efficient oxidizing reagent for organic substrates

Bispyridinesilver permanganate is an easily prepared crystalline relatively stable compounds, soluble in organic solvents; its uses as an oxidizing agent of organic compounds in benzene are described.     

Sol-gel synthesis of K3InF6 and structural characterization of K2InC10O10H6F9, K3InC12O14H4F18 and K3InC12O12F18

K₃InF₆ is synthesized by a sol-gel route starting from indium and potassium acetates dissolved in isopropanol in the stoichiometry 1:3, with trifluoroacetic acid as fluorinating agent. The crystal structures of the organic precursors were solved by X-ray diffraction methods on single crystals. Three organic compounds were isolated and identified: K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉, K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈. The first one, deficient in potassium in comparison with the initial stoichiometry, is unstable. In its crystal structure, acetate as well as trifluoroacetate anions are coordinated to the indium atom. The two other precursors are obtained, respectively, by quick and slow evaporation of the solution. They correspond to the final organic compounds, which give K₃InF₆ by decomposition at high temperature. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ is characterized by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₄(OH_x)₂]^(5−2x)− and isolated [CF₃COOH_2−x]^(x−1)− molecules with x=2 or 1, surrounded by K⁺ cations. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ is only constituted by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₆]³⁻ and K⁺ cations. For all these compounds, potassium cations ensure only the electroneutrality of the structure. IR spectra of K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ were also performed at room temperature on pulverized crystals.     

Preparation, characterization and application of KNH2/Al2O3 and KF/Al2O3 as strong solid bases

This review describes the preparation, characterization and application of KNH₂ loaded on alumina and KF loaded on alumina. These strong solid bases catalyze a variety of organic reactions in a very selective manner. The reactions include isomerizations of alkenes and alkynes, dimerization of alkynes, Tishchenko reaction, and the reaction of silanes to form of Si–C, Si–N and Si–O bonds.     

NH_4Y_3F_(10)多孔纳米晶的制备及其在MALDI-TOF-MS中的应用(英文)

利用水热法合成出NH4Y3F10多孔纳米晶。由于Y3+离子的激发态能量可以转移给具有较高振动能的有机分子,因此这些多孔纳米晶可以作为基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱的基体材料,用于检测小分子和聚乙二醇。通过与商品化的基体材料(CHCA、DHB)对比,证明NH4Y3F10多孔纳米晶是一种性能优异的基体材料。这种新型基体材料已经成功应用于有机分子、小肽、C60、缺氧诱导因子(HIFs)和聚乙二醇的分子量的检测,显示出这种基体材料具有广泛的应用前景。     

葡萄糖-BrO-3-Mn2+-H2SO4-丙酮体系的振荡反应

本文首次报道葡萄糖(以Glu表示)-丙酮(Act)-Mn~(2+)-BrO_3~--H_2SO_4体系的化学振荡反应,这种由糖类及丙酮作混和底物的均相B-Z振荡反应至今尚未见报道。实验部分1.试剂及药品:实验中各物质均采用分析纯,溶液在去离子水中配制。2.实验仪器及方法:实验在恒温30°±0.2℃下进行,以溴离子选择性电极和PXS-215型离子活度计测量电势(E)随时间(t)的变化来反映log[Br~-]的变化,以Hg|Hg_2SO_4|K_2SO_4为参比电极,振荡现象可通过XWT-台式自动平衡电位记录仪记录的E～t曲线观察,同时也可采用HP-8451A型紫外可见分光光度计,测定特定波长下吸光率的变化反映读物质浓度的变化,实验时溶液均匀搅拌。     

环戊二噻吩中的硫原子被CH2、SiH2取代对化合物光电性质影响的理论研究

有机电致发光材料是国际上的研究热点之一。本文采用量子化学方法,研究了环戊二噻吩CH2和SiH2取代对其与2,1,3-苯并噻二唑和三苯胺的化合物光电性质的影响。研究结果表明,CH2取代对母体分子的电子和光谱性质的影响比SiH2取代明显。SiH2取代使吸收和发射光谱的振子强度增大的程度大于CH2取代,更有利于发光强度的提高。CH2和SiH2取代衍生物的空穴和电子重组能的差值极小,可以作为有机电致发光二极管中双极性电荷传输材料。静电势能结果表明,SiH2取代衍生物的稳定性高于母体分子的稳定性。通过探索分子结构与性质间关系,为实验设计合成新的有机电致发光材料提供了理论支持。     

Selective fluorination by C19XeF6

Selective fluorination by C₁₉XeF₆ of β-diketones and β-ketoesters is described. The ease of handling of this fluorinating reagent and high yields of mono fluorinated products obtained, show promise in organic synthesis.     

具有光催化性能的TiO_2-SiO_2/TiO_2两层增透膜的设计与制备

采用膜层设计理论设计了以TiO2为内层膜,TiO2-SiO2复合膜为外层膜的两层增透膜,以钛酸丁酯(TBOT)和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)作为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2溶胶以及SiO2溶胶,将两种溶胶按比例混合得到了TiO2-SiO2复合溶胶,在高硼硅玻璃上镀膜测试。透过率测试结果表明,在波长为550 nm处的透过率最高能达到99.4%。在光催化实验中,采用罗丹明B模拟有机污染物,考察了TiO2对光催化反应的影响。结果表明,在TiO2存在的情况下,罗丹明B的降解速度大大提高,光催化效率显著增加。     

The chemistry of the azanonaborane cluster RNH2---B8H11NHR

The preparation and properties of the R¹R²NH---B₈H₁₁NHR cluster are described. The cluster is stable to aqueous solutions and can be made water-soluble by the introduction of a few hydrophilic groups. This makes the cluster a good candidate as the boron moiety in compounds for boron neutron capture therapy. The chemistry of the cluster preparation, the stability of the cluster, and conditions for reactions of the organic moieties are reviewed. Pyridine derivatives of the cluster show electronic interaction between the cluster and the pyridine.     

具有光催化性能的TiO2-SiO2/TiO2两层增透膜的设计与制备

采用膜层设计理论设计了以TiO₂为内层膜,TiO₂-SiO₂复合膜为外层膜的两层增透膜,以钛酸丁酯（TBOT）和正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）作为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO₂溶胶以及SiO₂溶胶,将两种溶胶按比例混合得到了TiO₂-SiO₂复合溶胶,在高硼硅玻璃上镀膜测试。透过率测试结果表明,在波长为550nm处的透过率最高能达到99.4%。在光催化实验中,采用罗丹明B模拟有机污染物,考察了TiO₂对光催化反应的影响。结果表明,在TiO₂存在的情况下,罗丹明B的降解速度大大提高,光催化效率显著增加。     

杂化钙钛矿(NH3C6H12NH3)CuCl4的制备与表征

采用低温溶液法合成了含有二铵阳离子结构的新型二维层状结构的有机/无机杂化钙钛矿材料（NH₃C₆H₁₂NH₃） CuCl₄。采用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和紫外-可见光吸收光谱等手段对其结构与性能进行了表征。结果表明该材料的紫外-可见吸收光谱吸收峰位于285 nm和387 nm,层间距为1.18 nm。二铵阳离子的引入,使有机层⁺NH₃C₆H₁₂NH₃+与2个相邻的无机框架CuCl₄^2-分别通过较强的氢键结合在一起,排列更为规整,热稳定性更高。与单铵阳离子结构的杂化钙钛矿材料相比,由于不存在两层有机分子层间较弱的范德华力,（NH₃C₆H₁₂NH₃） CuCl₄材料的电阻率为1.36×10⁵ Ω·cm,比单胺结构的杂化钙钛矿材料的电阻率低3个数量级。     

SURFACE MODIFICATION OF CaCO_3 WITH DENDRITIC CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

Nanometer calcium carbonate was modified with Frechet type polyether dendrons bearing a COOH group at thefocal point by a wet-coating technique in dichloromethane at room temperature. The interaction between CaCO_3 and thedendritic modifier was proven by IR and mass spectroscopy of the modified CaCO_3 after thorough extraction withdichloromethane. The amount of tightly bonded organic modifier was estimated by TGA. It was shown that the amount ofbonded molecules decreased with increasing generation number due to the larger number of branches. Compared tounmodified CaCO_3, the modified CaCO_3 possess different dispersibility in water and in organic solvents.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a new layered aluminophosphate [Al3P4O16][C6N3H17][H3O]

A new layered aluminophosphate denoted AlPO-AEPP has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions using N-(2-aminoethyl)-piperazine (AEPP) as structure directing molecule. The compound, with the empirical formula crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2₁2₁2₁ (No. 19) with a=14.550(8) Å, b=16.163(8) Å, c=18.677(9) Å, Z=4, R₁=0.0253 and wR₂=0.0644. Inorganic sheets contain a 4×6 network previously found in a layered compound synthesized with 1,2-dimethylimidazole molecules. Layers stack in the ABAB sequence and are held together by doubly protonated organic molecules and H₃O⁺ cations. AlPO-AEPP represents the second example of layered aluminophosphate for which protonated water acts as a co-template along with organic molecules.     

Synthesis, F,Te NMR Spectra and crystal structure of NBu4TeF5 and NH4TeF5 (NH4F)0.25 (‘(NH4)2TeF6’)

¹⁹F and ¹²⁵Te NMR in different organic solvents and X-Ray investigations NBu₄TeF₅ (I) and ‘(NH₄)₂TeF₆’ (II) show that TeF₅⁻ anion in (I) both solution and the solid state has a square pyramidal structure. No octahedral arrangement of fluorine was found in (II). This compound consists of NH₄TeF₅ and NH₄F molecules, the NH₄F being in channels between the layers of NH₄TeF₅.     

Synthesis and structure of a new uranyl selenate complex with 1-butylamine [CH3(CH2)3NH3](H5O2)[(UO2)2(SeO4)3(H2O)]

Crystals of a new uranyl selenate complex [CH₃(CH₂)₃NH₃](H₅O₂)[(UO₂)₂(SeO₄)₃(H₂O)] were obtained by isothermal evaporation at room temperature of its aqueous solution. The crystal structure was determined by the X-ray diffraction analysis. The observed character of the arrangement of organic molecules in the interlayer space confirms the concept of hydrophilic and hydrophobic zones.     

Effect of additive in feedstock on performance of Ag-MoO3/ZrO2 catalyst for propylene epoxidation by molecular oxygen

Summary The performance of the Ag-MoO₃/ZrO₂ catalyst for propylene epoxidation by molecular oxygen is influenced obviously by the composition of feedstock. As an additive in feedstock, the presence of organic chloride, CO₂, NO_x or H₂ at a suitable concentration can improve the catalytic performance of Ag-MoO₃/ZrO₂ catalyst for the propylene epoxidation.      

Synthesis and structural characterization of [Sn(1,2−O2C6H3NO2−4)(C4H8O)n---A Tin(II) catechol complex

[Sn(1,2−O₂C₆H₃NO₂−4)(C₄H₈O)]_n has a chain polymeric solid-state structure based on very distorted square-pyramidal SnO₅ moieties linked by oxygen bridges from the catechol ligands. It is, however, monomeric in dimethyl sulphoxide and soluble in many organic solvents.     

Efficient and convenient oxidation of organic halides to carbonyl compounds by H2O2 in ethanol

Various primary and secondary organic bromides were oxidized by hydrogen peroxide in refluxing ethanol to give the corresponding aldehydes/and ketones in high yield up to 94%; organic chlorides were oxidized to the corresponding aldehydes/and ketones by the same oxidant in ethanol in the presence of 10 mol % of KBr as the catalyst.     

Structural investigations of sol-gel-derived LiYF4 and LiGdF4 powders

A soft synthesis route based on the sol-gel process was used for preparing rare-earth tetrafluoride powders from alkoxide precursors. In-situ fluorination was performed by decomposition of a fluorine containing organic compound named 1,1,1-trifluoro-5-methyl-2,4-hexanedione when sintering the as-prepared xerogel to produce crystallized samples. Both to insure complete departure of organic residues as well as to avoid any oxidation into oxyfluoride, annealing treatment was carried out under fluorine atmosphere. Free-oxygen content of resulting samples was evidenced by infrared and Raman spectroscopies. X-ray absorption spectroscopies (XAS) and ¹⁹F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies showed that samples heat treated at 300 °C are already crystallized but for a full crystallization in LiGdF₄ and LiYF₄ a thermal treatment at 550 °C is needed. Temperature dependence of powder morphology was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).