首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
A solution of sodium in liquid ammonia reacts with Sb2S3 to form large colorless crystals of the composition Na3SbS3⋅10 NH3. The trigonal‐pyramidal SbS33− anion is ion‐paired with three Na+ counter ions, the coordination spheres of which are completed by eight ammine ligands. The resulting neutral [Na(NH3)3]2[Na(NH3)2]SbS3 molecules crystallize together with two ammonia molecules of solvation in the space group P21/c (a=9.828(2), b=6.0702(4), c=33.4377(6) Å, β=91.362(7)°, V=1994.2(5) Å3, Z=4).  相似文献   

2.
The ammoniate [K17(Sb8)2(NH2)] · 17.5NH3 was synthesized by reduction of antimony with potassium in liquid ammonia. Single crystals were isolated and characterized by low temperature X‐ray structure analysis. [K17(Sb8)2(NH2)] · 17.5NH3 crystallizes in the space group P21/c (No. 14) with a = 12.976(1) Å, b = 24.536(1) Å, c = 22.858(1) Å and β = 99.17(1)°. The ammoniate contains crown‐shaped [Sb8]8? Zintl anions which are analogous to S8 rings. The presence of amide NH2? as an additional anion is deduced from coordination observations and the close similarity of structural features to the structure of KNH2.  相似文献   

3.
Self-assembly between silver carboxylates with 2-aminopyridine derivatives give two silver(I) complexes, [[Ag(5MP)2(CNB)] · NH3 (I) and [Ag(3MP)2(HMB)] (II), where 5MP, CNB, 3MP, and HMB represent 2-amin-5-methylpyridine, 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzoate, 2-amino-3-methylpyridine, and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate, respectively. The crystal structures of the complexes were investigated. The Ag atom in each complex is coordinated by two pyridine N atoms and weakly coordinated by a carboxylic O atom. The crystal of I is triclinic: space group P $ \bar 1 $ , a = 7.562(2), b = 11.708(3), c = 12.933(3) Å, α = 103.378(4)°, β = 93.910(4)°, γ = 99.001(4)°, V = 1093.7(5) Å3, Z = 2. The crystal of II is monoclinic: space group C2/c, a = 25.727(5), b = 10.274(2), c = 19.872(4) Å, β = 126.62(3)°, V = 4215.7(15) Å3, Z = 4.  相似文献   

4.
Cs[Na(NH3)6][B10H10]·NH3 was synthesised from cesium and disodium‐decahydro‐closo‐decaborate Na2B10H10 in liquid ammonia, from which it crystallized in form of temperature sensitive colorless plates (triclinic, P1¯, a = 8.4787(7) Å, b = 13.272(1) Å, c = 17.139(2) Å, α = 88.564(1)°, β = 89.773(1)°, γ = 81.630(1)°, V = 1907.5(3) Å3, Z = 4). The compound is the first example of an alkali metal boranate with two different types of cations. The decahydro‐closo‐decaborate dianions [B10H10]2— and the cesium cations form a equation/tex2gif-stack-1.gif[Cs2(B10H10)2]2— layer parallel to the ac plane. These layers are separated by N—H···N‐hydrogen bonded hexamminesodium cations.  相似文献   

5.
The preparation of complexes {AgX(1c)} (X ? Cl, Br, I, NO3 and ClO4; 1c = 2,11-bis(diethylphosphinomethyl)benzo[c]phenanthrene) is reported. The 31P-NMR spectra of the above complexes were recorded and the 1J(107Ag, 31P) values are compared with the corresponding data for related complexes. The X-ray crystal structure of [Ag(1c)](ClO4) was determined. There are two crystallographically independent molecules in the unit cell each containing two-coordinate silver, the O-atoms of the perchlorate anions being outside bonding range from the central atom. The two molecules, however, show different bonding parameters: Thus for ‘molecule 1’ P(1)? Ag(1)? P(2) = 167.6(1)°, Ag(1)? P(1) = 2.389(3) and Ag(1)? P(2) = 2.393(3) Å, while for ‘molecule 2’ P(3)? Ag(2)? P(4) = 164.8(1)°, Ag(2)? P(3) = 2.377(3), and Ag(2)? P(4) = 2.378(3) Å. These differences are probably due to packing forces in the crystal lattice.  相似文献   

6.
A Comparison of the Crystal Structures of the Tetraammoniates of Lithium Halides, LiBr·4NH3 and LiI·4NH3, with the Structure of Tetramethylammonium Iodide, N(CH3)4I Crystals of the tetraammoniates of LiBr and LiI sufficient in size for X‐ray structure determinations were obtained by slow evaporation of NH3 at room temperature from a clear solution of the halides in liquid ammonia. The compounds crystallize in the space group Pnma (No. 62) with four formula units in the unit cell: LiBr·4NH3: a = 11.947(5)Å, b = 7.047(4)Å, c = 9.472(3)Å LiI·4NH3: a = 12.646(3)Å, b = 7.302 (1)Å, c = 9.790(2)Å For N(CH3)4I the structure was now successfully solved including the hydrogen positions of the methyl groups. N(CH3)4I: P4/nmm (No. 129), Z = 2, a = 7.948(1)Å, c = 5.738(1)Å The ammoniates of LiBr and LiI crystallize isotypic in a strongly distorted arrangement of the CsCl motif. Even N(CH3)4I has an CsCl‐like structure. Both structure types differ mainly in their orientation of the [Li(NH3)4]+ — resp. [N(CH3)4]+ — cations with respect to the surrounding “cube” of anions.  相似文献   

7.
Ni(NH3)Cl2 and Ni(NH3)Br2 were prepared by the reaction of Ni(NH3)2X2 with NiX2 at 350 °C in a steel autoclave. The crystal structures were determined by X‐ray powder diffraction using synchrotron radiation and refined by Rietveld methods. Ni(NH3)Cl2 and Ni(NH3)Br2 are isotypic and crystallize in the space group I2/m with Z = 8 and for Ni(NH3)Cl2: a = 14.8976(3) Å, b = 3.56251(6) Å, c = 13.9229(3) Å, β = 106.301(1)°; Ni(NH3)Br2a = 15.5764(1) Å, b = 3.74346(3) Å, c = 14.4224(1) Å, β = 105.894(1)°. The crystal structures are built up by two crystallographically distinct but chemically mostly equivalent polymeric octahedra double chains [NiX3/3X2/2(NH3)] (X = Cl, Br) running along the short b‐axis. The octahedra NiX5NH3 share common edges therein. The crystal structures of the ammines Ni(NH3)mX2 with m = 1, 2, 6 can be derived from that of the halides NiX2 (X = Cl, Br) by successive fragmentation of its CdCl2 like layers by NH3.  相似文献   

8.
Conformation and Cross Linking of (CuCN)6‐Rings in Polymeric Cyanocuprates(I) equation/tex2gif-stack-8.gif [Cu2(CN)3] (n = 2, 3) The alkaline‐tricyano‐dicuprates(I) Rbequation/tex2gif-stack-9.gif[Cu2(CN)3] · H2O ( 1 ) and Csequation/tex2gif-stack-10.gif[Cu2(CN)3] · H2O ( 2 ) were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of CuCN and RbCN or CsCN. The dialkylammonium‐tricyano‐dicuprates(I) [NH2(Me)2]equation/tex2gif-stack-11.gif[Cu2(CN)3] ( 3 ), [NH2(iPr)2]equation/tex2gif-stack-12.gif[Cu2(CN)3] ( 4 ), [NH2(Pr)2]equation/tex2gif-stack-13.gif[Cu2(CN)3] ( 5 ) and [NH2(secBu)2]equation/tex2gif-stack-14.gif[Cu2(CN)3] ( 6 ) were obtained by the reaction of dimethylamine, diisopropylamine, dipropylamine or di‐sec‐butylamine with CuCN and NaCN in the presence of formic acid. The crystal structures of these compounds are built up by (CuCN)6‐rings with varying conformations, which are connected to layers ( 1 ) or three‐dimensional zeolite type cyanocuprate(I) frameworks, depending on the size and shape of the cations ( 2 to 6 ). Crystal structure data: 1 , monoclinic, P21/c, a = 12.021(3)Å, b = 8.396(2)Å, c = 7.483(2)Å, β = 95.853(5)°, V = 751.4(3)Å3, Z = 4, dc = 2.728 gcm—1, R1 = 0.036; 2 , orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 8.760(2)Å, b = 6.781(2)Å, c = 27.113(5)Å, V = 1610.5(5)Å3, Z = 8, dc = 2.937 gcm—1, R1 = 0.028; 3 , orthorhombic, Pna21, a = 13.504(3)Å, b = 7.445(2)Å, c = 8.206(2)Å, V = 825.0(3)Å3, Z = 4, dc = 2.023 gcm—1, R1 = 0.022; 4 , orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 12.848(6)Å, b = 13.370(7)Å, c = 13.967(7)Å, V = 2399(2)Å3, Z = 8, dc = 1.702 gcm—1, R1 = 0.022; 5 , monoclinic, P21/n, a = 8.079(3)Å, b = 14.550(5)Å, c = 11.012(4)Å, β = 99.282(8)°, V = 1277.6(8)Å3, Z = 4, dc = 1.598 gcm—1, R1 = 0.039; 6 , monoclinic, P21/c, a = 16.215(4)Å, b = 13.977(4)Å, c = 14.176(4)Å, β = 114.555(5)°, V = 2922(2)Å3, Z = 8, dc = 1.525 gcm—1, R1 = 0.070.  相似文献   

9.
In a low‐temperature redetermination of improved precision of the structure of [Cu(tu)4]2(SiF6) (‘tu’ = thiourea, SC(NH2)2), Cu–S range between 2.3173–2.3433(8), < > 2.336(11) Å, with S–Cu–S 92.72(3)–118.75(12)°. The first structure determination of a 1:4 adduct of a silver(I) salt with a (substituted) thiourea ligand is also reported, for silver(I) nitrate with ‘ethylenethiourea’, (‘etu’ = SC(NHCH2)2), as a monohydrate [Ag(etu)4](NO3)·H2O, wherein Ag–S range between 2.544–2.637(2), < > 2.59(4) Å, S–Ag–S 87.88–117.57(7)°. Bands in the far‐IR spectra of these compounds are assigned to ν(MS) modes, and the frequencies are compared with those predicted by previously established correlations between ν(MS) and the M–S bond length d(MS) for copper or silver complexes with tu or etu ligands.  相似文献   

10.
The [Ag(Bpp)](CF3CO2) complex (Bpp is 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane, C13H14N2) is synthesized, and its structure is determined. The crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 26.169(5), b = 10.521(2), c = 12.906(3) Å, β = 117.99(3)°, V = 3137.7(11) Å3, ρcalcd = 1.775 g/cm3, Z = 8. The structure contains double helices of-Ag-Bpp-Ag-Bpp-cationic chains with a helix period of 21.042 Å. The Ag…Ag distance between a pair of silver atoms from different chains in the helix is 3.201 Å, and the distance between the adjacent helices is 3.279 Å. The silver atom is linked with two bridging nitrogen atoms of two Bpp ligands in an almost linear coordination: Ag-Navg 2.142 Å; NagN, 171.3(4)°. The CF3C 2 ? anion has a weak contact with the silver ion (Ag…O 2.62(2) Å).  相似文献   

11.
The monoammoniate of lithium amidoborane, Li(NH3)NH2BH3, was synthesized by treatment of LiNH2BH3 with ammonia at room temperature. This compound exists in the amorphous state at room temperature, but at ?20 °C crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with lattice parameters of a=9.711(4), b=8.7027(5), c=7.1999(1) Å, and V=608.51 Å3. The thermal decomposition behavior of this compound under argon and under ammonia was investigated. Through a series of experiments we have demonstrated that Li(NH3)NH2BH3 is able to absorb/desorb ammonia reversibly at room temperature. In the temperature range of 40–70 °C, this compound showed favorable dehydrogenation characteristics. Specifically, under ammonia this material was able to release 3.0 equiv hydrogen (11.18 wt %) rapidly at 60 °C, which represents a significant advantage over LiNH2BH3. It has been found that the formation of the coordination bond between ammonia and Li+ in LiNH2BH3 plays a crucial role in promoting the combination of hydridic B? H bonds and protic N? H bonds, leading to dehydrogenation at low temperature.  相似文献   

12.
The reaction of methylammonium halides and cobalt halides yielded the organic‐inorganic hybrid compounds of general formula (CH3NH3)2CoX4. By varying the different halides, we were able to synthesize the whole row from Cl to I as well as some mixed halides compounds and to determinate the crystal structures. (CH3NH3)2CoX4 (X = Cl, Br, Cl0.5Br0.5, Br0.5I0.5) crystallize isotypic to (CH3NH3)2HgCl4 in space group P21/c with Z = 4 [X = Cl: a = 7.6483(9), b = 12.6885(18), c = 10.8752(12) Å, β = 96.639(9)°; X = Cl0.5Br0.5: a = 7.8271(9), b = 12.9543(9), c = 11.1007(11) Å, β = 96.320(8)°; X = Br: a = 7.9782(2), b = 13.1673(2), c = 11.2602(2) Å, β = 96.3260(10)° and X = Br0.5I0.5: a = 8.2435(12), b = 13.645(2), c = 11.5856(18) Å, β = 95.54(2)°]. The mixed halides show a statistic distribution in both cases. In (CH3NH3)2CoCl2I2 an ordered variant is realized representing a new structure type [C2/m, Z = 4, a = 18.808(4), b = 7.3604(7), c = 10.4109(17) Å, β = 120.364(13)°]. (CH3NH3)2CoI4 crystallizes again isotypic to the respective mercury compound [(CH3NH3)2HgCl4] [Pbca, Z = 8, a = 10.9265(5), b = 12.1552(5), c = 20.9588(9) Å]. All structures are build up by inorganic tetrahedral [CoX4]2– anions and organic (CH3NH4)+ cations. Additionally the Raman spectra as well as the optical reflectance spectra are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
Ag9I(GeO4)2 was obtained for the first time by reacting a stoichiometric mixture of Ag2O, AgI, and GeO2, at elevated oxygen pressures, adding a small portion of distilled water. The synthesis was done at 480 °C and 110 MPa of oxygen pressure. It crystallizes in space group C2/m, with the unit cell dimensions a = 17.3736(9) Å, b = 6.9177(4) Å, c = 5.7176(3) Å, β = 105.501(3)°, V = 662.18(6) Å3, and Z = 2. The structure refinement was based on 638 independent reflections and resulted in R1 = 6.26 %. The crystal structure consists of isolated (GeO4)4– ions and [IAg12] metallo complexes, the latter are interconnected through each two common edges and corners corresponding to [IAg6/1Ag6/2], thus forming infinite layers within the (100) plane. The Ag/I slabs are stacked perpendicular to the a‐axis with an interlayer distance of about 3.4 Å. The (GeO4)4– anions are located in the gaps between the silver iodide layers. According to the results of impedance measurements, Ag9I(GeO4)2 is a good silver ion conductor. The compound shows an increase in the ionic conductivity in the temperature range of 30 to 310 °C, and has a silver ion conductivity of 1.1 × 10–3 Ω–1 cm–1 at room temp. The activation energy for silver ion conduction is 0.35 eV, in the temperature range from 25 to 190 °C.  相似文献   

14.
Hydrogen hexamolybdogallate and hexamolybdoaluminate with the hexamminecadmium cation [Cd(NH3)6] · H[GaMo6O18(OH)6] · 6H2O (I) and [Cd(NH3)6] · H[AlMo6O18(OH)6] · 6H2O (II) were synthesized and studied by mass spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy. The crystals are monoclinic; I: a = 10.82 Å, b = 3.69 Å, c = 11.99 Å, β = 91.06°, V= 469.72 Å3, ρcalcd = 2.34 g/cm3, Z = 2; II: a = 10.81 Å, b = 3.67 Å, c =11.98 Å, β = 91.08°, V = 469.78 Å3, ρcalcd = 2.38 g/cm3, Z = 2.  相似文献   

15.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [P(C6H5)4][1-(NH3)B10H9] and Cs[(NH3)B12H11] · 2CH3OH The reduction of [1-(NO2)B10H9]2? with aluminum in alkaline solution yields [1-(NH3)B10H9]? and by treatment of [B12H12]2? with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid [(NH3)B12H11]? is formed. The crystal structures of [P(C6H5)4][1-(NH3)B10H9] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 7.491(2), b = 13.341(2), c = 14.235(1) Å, α = 68.127(9), β = 81.85(2), γ = 86.860(3)°, Z = 2) and Cs[(NH3)B12H11] · 2CH3OH (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.570(2), b = 7.796(1), c = 15.076(2) Å, β = 111.801(8)°, Z = 4) reveal for both compounds the bonding of an ammine substituent to the cluster anion.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper we report on the potential dependent electrocrystallization of [Ag(4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine)2(NO3)2] ( 1 ) and Ag(4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine)(NO3)2 ( 2 ) from the same electrolytic bath. Thus it has been shown for the first time that the coordination number of silver ion to ligands can be tuned by the electrocrystallization potential. The single crystal structure analysis [ 1 : C2/c, a = 18.6308(15), b = 14.5708(12), c = 11.5867(10) Å, β = 126.5910(10)°, Z = 4, R = 3.9 %] [ 2 : P21/c, a = 8.5865(11) b = 11.0157(14) c = 16.4554(10) Å, β = 111.102(10), Z = 4 , R = 3.5 %] show divalent silver to be in an approximately square planar surrounding. Both complexes are paramagnetic following Curie's law with magnetic moments of 1.86 μB and 1.72 μB respectively.  相似文献   

17.
We present the low‐temperature synthesis of potassium hexaamido zirconate(IV) from the transition metal tetrafluoride and thealkali metal dissolved in liquid ammonia at –40 °C. Potassium hexaamido zirconate(IV) K2[Zr(NH2)6] is the first ternary amide reported for elements of group 4 of the periodic table It crystallizes with a novel structure type in the trigonal space group R$\bar{3}$ c with a = 6.5422(2) Å, c = 32.824(2) Å, V = 1216.66(9) Å3, Z = 6 and c/a = 5.017. The structure can be derived from the K2PtCl6 type. The compound contains discrete D3‐symmetric [Zr(NH2)6]2– anions which differ significantly from octahedral shape. Quantum chemical calculations show the distortion to arise from a splitting of degenerate d‐orbitals on the zirconium atom leading to a significant gain in energy.  相似文献   

18.
Hexamolybdenochromate(III) with the amminenickel cation, Ni(NH3)4 · H[CrMo6O18(OH)6] · 10H2O, is synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and termogravimetry. The crystals are triclinic: a = 17.67 Å, b = 14.87 Å, c = 10.54 Å, α = 131.81°, β = 66.08°, γ = 138.42°, V = 1345.09 Å3, ρcalcd = 3.067 g/cm3, Z = 2.  相似文献   

19.
The complexes of 2,11‐dithia‐4,5,6,7,8,9‐hexahydro[3.3]paracyclophane (dthhpcp) with Cu(I), i.e. [Cu2I2(dthhpcp)2]·2H2O 1 , or with Ag(I), i.e. [Ag(dthhpcp)(NO3)]thf 2 and [Ag(dthpcp)(CF3COO)] 3 , were prepared for structural study by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. For these three complexes, dthhpcp serves as a bridging group in the polymeric structure through bridging sulfur atoms via metal, while the bonding of anion with the second metal atom forms the multi‐diminished structures. Complex 1 is a novel two‐dimensional coordination polymer composed of Cu6 motifs, in which Cu2I2 formed a square planar unit to link the dthhpcp molecule. The two oxygen atoms of the nitrate anion as a bridge for two Ag atoms in complex 2 provides a three‐dimensional channel framework of silver(I) with a tetrahydrofuran molecule as a guest inside the open cavities. In contrast, the analogous reaction with silver triflouroacetate gave a complex 3 , which is composed of infinite linear chains of‐Ag‐dthhpcp‐Ag‐dthhpcp‐ along the a axis. Unit cell data: complex 1 , orthorhombic system, space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), a = 19.2982(11) Å b = 16.5661(10) Å, c = 25.3006(15) Å, β = 90°, Z = 8; complex 2 , orthorhombic system, space group Pna2(1), a = 8.8595(6) Å, b = 12.6901(9) Å, c = 19.8449(14) Å, β = 90°, Z = 4; complex 3 , monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/n, a = 8.845(3) Å, b = 20.841(6) Å, c = 11.061(3) Å, β = 107.832(6)°, Z = 4.  相似文献   

20.
Tetraamminecobalt hydrogen hexamolybdoferrate [Co(NH3)4] · H[FeMo6O18(OH)6] · 6H2O (I) and tetraamminecobalt hydrogen hexamolybdogallate(III) [Co(NH3)4] · H[GaMo6O18(OH)6] · 6H2O (II) were synthesized and studied by mass spectrometry, thermogravimetry, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Crystals of I and II are monoclinic; a = 16.21 Å, b = 5.43 Å, c = 12.32 Å, β = 119.63°, V = 1092.11 Å3, ρcalcd = 2.21 g/cm3, and Z = 1 for I; a = 16.24 Å, b = 5.59 Å, c = 12.29 Å, β = 119.79°, V = 1064.05 Å3, ρcalcd = 2.15 g/cm3, and Z = 1 for II. Compounds I and II were used as catalysts for soft oxidation of natural gas.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号