叠氮二乙基铝三聚体和单体的缔合-解离平衡的研究

尽管叠氮二乙基铝Et₂AlN₃(DEAA)是一个重要的化合物,但人们对它研究还是很少的。本文通过温度-蒸气压关系研究了纯态DEAA的三聚体和单量体之间的缔合-解离平衡;通过相对分子质量测定、核磁共振氢谱和核磁共振铝谱的测定,研究了在苯和甲苯溶液中DEAA的三聚体和单量体之间的缔合-解离平衡。借助温度-蒸气压曲线分别计算了DEAA三聚体和单量体的气化焓和解离焓;通过相对分子质量测定、核磁共振铝谱测定等方法计算得到了溶液中DEAA三聚体和单量体的解离平衡常数、解离焓和解离熵等热力学数据。     

低熔点晶体叠氮二乙基铝的合成和证明

叠氮二乙基铝（DEAA)是叠氮有机铝化合物中比较重要的一个化合物,但对DEAA的合成报道很少,还没有分离出纯的DEAA的报道。对它的研究有着重要的理论意义和应用价值。DEAA用作叠氮化试剂可用于多种叠氮化反应^[1-3];作为MOCVD前体物,由DEAA可制得性能优良的纳米级AIN材料,如AIN微晶薄膜^[4-6]和AIN粉末材料;DEAA是高含能材料,在国防和空间技术领域有着潜在的应用前景。文献报道的DEAA的合成方法按原料可分为三种^[7-10],其中以叠氮化钠和氯化二乙基铝（DEAC）为原料的合成方法应用较广,得到的DEAA为无色透明液体,熔点为－130℃^[11]。但笔者曾和到过固体DEAA^[12]。因此,本文将主要就DEAA的形态问题展开研究。     

叠氮二乙基铝合成及其相关反应的研究

在芳烃溶剂中用氯化二乙基铝和叠氮化钠反应合成了叠氮化二乙基铝(DEAA),其产率高达87%,比文献值高出17%。在正己烷中没有合成出DEAA,在含30%四氢呋喃(THF)的正己烷中合成出DEAA·THF配合物。在芳烃溶剂中,随着苯环上甲基数目的增加,DEAA的收率增加。测定了氯化二乙基铝、氯化二乙基铝的正己烷溶液、氯化二乙基铝的甲苯溶液的 ²⁷Al NMR谱。由 ²⁷Al NMR谱数 据确定了氯化二乙基铝在甲苯中解离平衡式,计算了氯化二乙基铝在甲苯中解离平衡的热力学数据。用DEAA与苯甲酸甲酯直接合成了苯甲酰叠氮,并表征了其结构。这是一个新反应,至今无文献报导。用实验证明了在正己烷溶液中,用氯化二乙基铝、叠氮化钠与苯甲酸甲酯合成苯甲酰叠氮,没有经过氯化二乙基铝和叠氮化钠反应生成中间体DEAA的这一步。依据实验事实建立了上述三种反应的反应机理。     

二-(4-羟基丁基)四甲基二硅氧烷结构分析

以二甲基二氯硅烷、四氢呋喃和金属镁粉为原料，合成了二-(4-羟基丁基)四甲基二硅氧烷，其结构用高分辨率的质子核磁共振谱、碳核磁共振谱、硅核磁共振谱、红外光谱现代仪器技术进行了测试及确征。     

4-(S)-[2-(N-甲基)吗啉基 ]-5-(R )-(l-薄荷烷氧基 )-丁内酯结构分析

N－甲基吗啉对5－（l－薄荷烷氧基）－2（5H）－呋喃酮的光催化不对称共轭加生成了4－（S）－[2－（N－甲基）吗啉基]－5－（R）－(l－薄荷烷氧基）－丁内酯,在四氢呋喃（THF）对比实验、参比物^13CNMR对照及不同溶剂^13CNMR测定的基础上,该新化合物的结构用高分辨率的子核磁共振谱、碳核磁共振谱、质谱、红外光谱及元素分析、旋光度等数据进行了确证。     

基于脉冲序列DEPT-(90+45)的二维核磁共振谱编辑技术

基于作者提出的脉冲序列ＤＥＰＴ（ｄｉｓｔｏｒｔｉｏｎｌｅｓｓ ｅｎｈａｎｃｅｍｅｎｔ ｂｙ ｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎ ｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒ）－（９０＋４５）,拟定了一个二维碳－氢相关实验,用于测定所有甲基的碳－氢相关信息,联合应用二维ＤＥＰＴ－１３５实验,从而实现了二维碳－氢相关谱的编辑,对于简化二维碳－氢相关谱具有实用价值。     

核磁共振定量法测定利培酮含量

采用氢核磁共振定量法和氟核磁共振定量法测定利培酮含量。氢核磁共振定量法以利培酮δ7.29~7.35处质子峰为定量峰,马来酸δ6.02处为内标峰,在恒温300 K,采样时间4.0 s,弛豫延迟时间15 s,扫描次数为32次条件下采集氢谱。氟核磁共振定量法以4-溴-2-氟-乙酰苯胺为内标,在恒温300 K,谱宽12 500.0 Hz,中心频率-43 662.7 Hz下采集氟谱。测试结果显示,利培酮氢核磁共振定量法和氟核磁共振定量法的含量测定结果基本与质量平衡法的结果一致。因此,核磁共振法可用于利培酮绝对含量的测定,具有快速、简单、准确的优势。     

用二维多量子核磁共振分辨焙烧丝光沸石中的铝配位态

以 2 7Al章动及二维多量子核磁共振方法研究了 5 5 0 ,6 0 0 ,6 5 0 ,70 0℃焙烧丝光沸石中的铝配位状态。实验表明一维核磁共振谱中的 30 ppm宽峰可归属为扭曲四配位铝。对 6 5 0和 70 0℃焙烧样品 ,生成少量五配位铝。一维2 7Al章动核磁共振实验表明 6 5 0℃焙烧样品中的 30 ppm信号为强四极作用的铝配位组分。在丝光沸石焙烧过程中 ,骨架四配位铝逐渐转变为扭曲四配位 ,因四极展宽而在 30 ppm出现宽峰。随焙烧温度升高至 6 5 0℃以上 ,逐渐产生五配位铝。     

核磁共振氢谱分析重瓦斯油中芳烃抽提流程各控制点的组分

利用核磁共振氢谱测定了重柴油中芳烃抽提流程各控制点的组分，绘制了油／Ｎ－甲基吡咯烷酮（ＮＭＰ） 和水／ＮＭＰ体系的标准曲线，发现由此可以计算油品的组成。结果表明，该法可用于生产工艺控制流程中。最后对 溶剂的循环利用作出了评价。     

氯仿萃取8-羟基喹啉荧光法测定天然水中的总单核铝和酸溶态铝

采用氯仿萃取８－羟基喹啉荧光光度法（８－ＨＱ－ＣＬ－ＭＦ）测定了天然水样中的总单核铝和酸溶态铝含量,与Ｄｒｉｓｃｏｌｌ的甲基异丁基酮萃取８－羟基喹啉－石墨炉原子吸收法（８－ＨＱ－ＭＩＢＫ－ＧＦ／ＡＡＳ）法进行了比较,结果一致。本法具有取样量小,检测快捷,灵敏度高,重现性好等突出优点,合适于天然水中的总单核铝和酸溶态铝的分析。研究了滤膜过渡,酸消化以及紫外酸消化对天然水中铝形态测定的影响。     

Perfluoropoly-ether/peroxide compounds: spectroscopic studies and quantum chemical calculations

Perfluoropolyethers (PFPEs) are a class of high performance materials used in a wide range of applications (refrigeration, lubrication, semiconductor industry, etc.). PFPEs containing peroxidic units are intermediate materials for the preparation of commercial end products. In this work we study the spectroscopic properties of ether and peroxides linkages in this class of compounds; nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra are discussed, FT-Raman data presented. Quantum chemical calculations on model molecules were used as a tool for the interpretation of the Raman experimental data and physical-chemical properties.     

Investigation of Spectra（NMR,Mass）of Some Fe3S3Cluster Compounds

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｉｒｏｎ ｓｕｌｆｕｒｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｅｔａｌｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓｔｈａｔｃａｎｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓ.Ｉｒｏｎ ｓｕｌｆｕｒｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓａｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｆｏｒｍｓ,ｙｅｔｉｔｗａｓｎｏｔｕｎｔｉｌａｒｏｕｎｄ1960ｔｈａｔｉｒｏｎ ｓｕｌｆｕｒｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓｗｅｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｐｈｏｔｏｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｏｒｇａｎｉｓｍ〔1〕,ｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎ ｆｉｘ ｉｎｇｂａｃｔｅｒｉａ〔2〕,ａｎｄｓｕｂｍｉｔｏｃｈｏ…     

含硫甲基的芴-苯结构化合物的合成、结构和性能

通过双Suzuki偶联反应一步合成了2种含硫甲基的芴-苯结构化合物2,7-二(4-硫甲基苯基)-9,9-二己基-芴(a)和2,7-二(2,6-二甲基-4-硫甲基苯基)-9,9-二己基-芴(b).紫外-可见和荧光光谱以及分子轨道理论计算表明,位阻较小的化合物a具有更好的共轭性能,其最大紫外-可见吸收波长达到351nm,比两端苯基含4个邻位取代基的化合物b红移了38nm;化合物a的最大荧光发射波长达到410nm,为典型的蓝光化合物,比化合物b红移了43nm.化合物a和b都具有较高的荧光量子产率,分别为59%和65%,在光电材料方面具有潜在的应用前景.     

Preparation of adamantyl derivatives of 1,4‐; 1,6‐ and 1,7‐dihydroxynaphthalenes and assignment of their NMR data

Adamantylation of dihydroxynaphthalenes with the hydroxyl groups on the same or different rings leads to compounds that are convenient starting materials in target‐oriented organic synthesis. Here, we report the ¹H and ¹³C NMR assignments of eight 1‐adamantyl substituted derivatives of 1,4‐; 1,6‐ and 1,7‐dihydroxynaphthalenes. The data acquired and peculiarities of their molecular structure are useful for extrapolation for prompt characterization of compounds containing adamantane, dihydroxynaphthalenes or naphthoquinone units. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

具有光致变色和发光性能的有机化合物的合成及其性能研究

以吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃与香豆素衍生物为原料,用D_cC缩合酯化法在温和条件下合成了8种新的具有光致变色和发光性能的化合物,确定了结构,研究了紫外光谱、荧光光谱及光致变色性.所得化合物同时具有光致变色和发荧光的双重特性,而且荧光光谱中有两个激发波长,每一个波长对应产生一个不同的荧光发射峰.     

2D NMR analysis for unambiguous structural elucidation of phenolic compounds formed through reaction between (+)‐catechin and glyoxylic acid

Various phenolic compounds were synthesized in an aqueous–alcoholic solution containing (+)‐catechin and glyoxylic acid which was used as a model of fruit‐derived food browning that usually occurs during aging. After purification by semi‐preparative HPLC, the isolated compounds were subjected to homo‐ and heteronuclear proton and carbon NMR analysis including COSY, TOCSY, ROESY, HSQC and HMBC techniques. These experiments allowed the structural elucidation and complete ¹H and ¹³C NMR assignment of the isolated compounds. The strategies followed for the assignment of all proton and carbon resonances in addition to the linkage site determination are discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Photoreactivity of an Exemplary Anthracene Mixture Revealed by NMR Studies,including a Kinetic Approach

Anthracenes are an important class of acenes. They are being utilized more and more often in chemistry and materials sciences, due to their unique rigid molecular structure and photoreactivity. In particular, photodimerization can be harnessed for the fabrication of novel photoresponsive materials. Photodimerization between the same anthracenes have been investigated and utilized in various fields, while reactions between varying anthracenes have barely been investigated. Here, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is employed for the investigation of the photodimerization of two exemplary anthracenes: anthracene (A) and 9-bromoanthracene (B), in the solutions with only A or B, and in the mixture of A and B. Estimated k values, derived from the presented kinetic model, showed that the dimerization of A was 10 times faster in comparison with B when compounds were investigated in separate samples, and 2 times faster when compounds were prepared in the mixture. Notably, the photoreaction in the mixture, apart from AA and BB, additionally yielded a large amount of the AB mixdimer. Another important advantage of investigating a mixture with different anthracenes is the ability to estimate the relative reactivity for all the reactions under the same experimental conditions. This results in a better understanding of the photodimerization processes. Thus, the rational photofabrication of mix-anthracene-based materials can be facilitated, which is of crucial importance in the field of polymer and material sciences.     

Chemical signatures of fossilized resins and recent plant exudates

Amber is one of the few gemstones based on an organic structure. Found over most of the world, it is the fossil form of sticky plant exudates called resins. Investigation of amber by modern analytical techniques provides structural information and insight into the identity of the ancient plants that produced the source resin. Mass spectrometric analysis of materials separated by gas chromatography has identified specific compounds that are the basis of a reliable classification of the different types of amber. NMR spectroscopy of bulk, solid amber provides a complementary classification. NMR spectroscopy also can be used to characterize modern resins as well as other types of plant exudates such as gums, gum resins, and kinos, which strongly resemble resins in appearance but have very different molecular constitutions.     

17O-NMR Spectroscopy as a Structural Probe

¹⁷O-NMR spectroscopy has found limited application as a structural probe due to the experimental problems associated with a quadrupolar nucleus having low natural abundance. A survey of data obtained from systematic studies of structurally related compounds shows, however, that large chemical shift differences are usually obtained for structurally nonequivalent nuclei, and that characteristic chemical shift values are observed for specific chemical environments. The present day availability of ¹⁷O enriched materials and Fourier transform NMR instrumentation should allow extensive application of the ¹⁷O-NMR technique to structural problems in the immediate future.