共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
We prove that any solution of the problem (u+K*u)t+∑ai(u)u=0 on (0,∞)×ℝN with spatially periodic initial data converges to a constant provided some non-degeneracy conditions on the kernel K and the non-linear functions ai,i=1,…,N are imposed. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart-John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
2.
Yuka Naito 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2009,32(13):1609-1637
This paper is concerned with the thermoelastic plate equations in a domain Ω: subject to the boundary condition: u|=Dνu|=θ|=0 and initial condition: (u, ut, θ)|t=0=(u0, v0, θ0). Here, Ω is a bounded domain in ?n(n≧2). We assume that the boundary ?Ω of Ω is a C4 hypersurface. We obtain an Lp–Lq maximal regularity theorem. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
We study the bifurcation diagrams of (classical) positive solutions u with |u |∞ ∈ (0, ∞) of the p -Laplacian Dirichlet problem (φp (u ′(x)))′ + λfq (u (x))) = 0, –1 ≤ x ≤ 1, u (–1) = 0 = u (1), where p > 1, φp (y) = |y |p –2 y, (φp (u ′))′ is the one-dimensional p -Laplacian, λ > 0 is a bifurcation parameter, and the nonlinearity fq (u) = |1 – u |q is defined on [0, ∞) with constant q > 0. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
4.
In this paper some upper bound for the error ∥ s-f ∥∞ is given, where f ε C1[a,b], but s is a so-called Hermite spline interpolant (HSI) of degree 2q ?1 such that f(xi) = s(xi), f′(rmxi) = s′(xi), s(j) (xi) = 0 (i = 0, 1, …, n; j = 2, 3, …, q ?1; n > 0, q > 0) and the knots xi are such that a = x0 < x1 < … < xn = b. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of convex HSI are given and upper error bound for approximation of the function fε C1[a, b] by convex HSI is also given. 相似文献
5.
D. J. McLaughlin W. Lamb A. C. McBride 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1997,20(15):1313-1323
We investigate an initial-value problem modelling fragmentation processes where particles split into two or more pieces at a rate, γ, that not only depends on the sizes of the particles involved but also on time. The existence of non-negative, mass-conserving solutions is established by considering a truncated version of an associated non-autonomous abstract Cauchy problem. The latter has solutions of the form u(t)=Un(t,t0)f, t⩾t0, where f is the known data at some fixed time t0⩾0 and {Un(t,s)} is a uniformly continuous evolution system. A limit evolution system {U(t,s)} is shown to exist. Depending on the form of the known data f at time t0, the scalar-valued function u, obtained from the limit evolution system via u(x, t)=[U(t, t0)f](x) for a.e. x>0, t⩾t0, is a solution of either the original initial-value problem or an integral version of this problem. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart–John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
6.
Yong-hui Wu 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1997,20(11):933-943
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem: (ECP) ut−Δu+p(x)u=u(x,t)∫u2(y,t)/∣x−y∣dy; x∈ℝ3, t>0, u(x, 0)=u0(x)⩾0 x∈ℝ3, (0.2) The stationary problem for (ECP) is the famous Choquard–Pekar problem, and it has a unique positive solution ū(x) as long as p(x) is radial, continuous in ℝ3, p(x)⩾ā>0, and lim∣x∣→∞p(x)=p¯>0. In this paper, we prove that if the initial data 0⩽u0(x)⩽(≢)ū(x), then the corresponding solution u(x, t) exists globally and it tends to the zero steady-state solution as t→∞, if u0(x)⩾(≢)ū(x), then the solution u(x,t) blows up in finite time. © 1997 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart–John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
7.
Chuan Jen Chyan 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(5):403-413
Values of λ are determined for which there exist positive solutions of the 2mth order differential equation on a measure chain, (-1)m x ?2m (t)=λa(t)f(u(σ(t))), y? [0,1], satisfying α i+1 u ?21(0)+0, γ i+1 u ?21(σ(1))=0, 0≤i≤m?1 with αi,βi,γi,δi≥0, where a and f are positive valued, and both lim x-0+ (f(x)/x) and lim x-0+ (f(x)/x) exist. 相似文献
8.
We study a problem related to coin flipping, coding theory, and noise sensitivity. Consider a source of truly random bits x ∈ {0, 1}n, and k parties, who have noisy version of the source bits yi ∈ {0, 1}n, when for all i and j, it holds that P [y = xj] = 1 ? ?, independently for all i and j. That is, each party sees each bit correctly with probability 1 ? ?, and incorrectly (flipped) with probability ?, independently for all bits and all parties. The parties, who cannot communicate, wish to agree beforehand on balanced functions fi: {0, 1}n → {0, 1} such that P [f1(y1) = … = fk(yk)] is maximized. In other words, each party wants to toss a fair coin so that the probability that all parties have the same coin is maximized. The function fi may be thought of as an error correcting procedure for the source x. When k = 2,3, no error correction is possible, as the optimal protocol is given by fi(yi) = y. On the other hand, for large values of k, better protocols exist. We study general properties of the optimal protocols and the asymptotic behavior of the problem with respect to k, n, and ?. Our analysis uses tools from probability, discrete Fourier analysis, convexity, and discrete symmetrization. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2005 相似文献
9.
Ross G. Pinsky 《Random Structures and Algorithms》2006,29(3):277-295
Let the random variable Zn,k denote the number of increasing subsequences of length k in a random permutation from Sn, the symmetric group of permutations of {1,…,n}. We show that Var(Z) = o((EZ)2) as n → ∞ if and only if . In particular then, the weak law of large numbers holds for Z if ; that is, We also show the following approximation result for the uniform measure Un on Sn. Define the probability measure μ on Sn by where U denotes the uniform measure on the subset of permutations that contain the increasing subsequence {x1,x2,…,x}. Then the weak law of large numbers holds for Z if and only if where ∣∣˙∣∣ denotes the total variation norm. In particular then, (*) holds if . In order to evaluate the asymptotic behavior of the second moment, we need to analyze occupation times of certain conditioned two‐dimensional random walks. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2006 相似文献
10.
Jorge L.C Sanz Thomas S Huang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1984,104(1):302-308
In this paper, the problem of phase reconstruction from magnitude of multidimensional band-limited functions is considered. It is shown that any irreducible band-limited function f(z1…,zn), zi ? , i=1, …, n, is uniquely determined from the magnitude of f(x1…,xn): | f(x1…,xn)|, xi ? , i=1,…, n, except for (1) linear shifts: i(α1z1+…+αn2n+β), β, αi?, i=1,…, n; and (2) conjugation: . 相似文献
11.
Denote by span {f 1,f 2, …} the collection of all finite linear combinations of the functionsf 1,f 2, … over ?. The principal result of the paper is the following. Theorem (Full Müntz Theorem in Lp(A) for p ∈ (0, ∞) and for compact sets A ? [0, 1] with positive lower density at 0). Let A ? [0, 1] be a compact set with positive lower density at 0. Let p ∈ (0, ∞). Suppose (λ j ) j=1 ∞ is a sequence of distinct real numbers greater than ?(1/p). Then span {x λ1,x λ2,…} is dense in Lp(A) if and only if $\sum\limits_{j = 1}^\infty {\frac{{\lambda _j + \left( {1/p} \right)}}{{\left( {\lambda _j + \left( {1/p} \right)} \right)^2 + 1}} = \infty } $ . Moreover, if $\sum\limits_{j = 1}^\infty {\frac{{\lambda _j + \left( {1/p} \right)}}{{\left( {\lambda _j + \left( {1/p} \right)} \right)^2 + 1}} = \infty } $ , then every function from the Lp(A) closure of {x λ1,x λ2,…} can be represented as an analytic function on {z ∈ ? \ (?∞,0] : |z| < rA} restricted to A ∩ (0, rA) where $r_A : = \sup \left\{ {y \in \mathbb{R}:\backslash ( - \infty ,0]:\left| z \right|< r_A } \right\}$ (m(·) denotes the one-dimensional Lebesgue measure). This improves and extends earlier results of Müntz, Szász, Clarkson, Erdös, P. Borwein, Erdélyi, and Operstein. Related issues about the denseness of {x λ1,x λ2,…} are also considered. 相似文献
12.
Hongjie Dong 《纯数学与应用数学通讯》2005,58(6):799-820
We consider the probabilistic solutions of the heat equation u = u + f in D, where D is a bounded domain in ?2 = {(x1, x2)} of class C2k. We give sufficient conditions for u to have kth‐order continuous derivatives with respect to (x1, x2) in D? for integers k ≥ 2. The equation is supplemented with C2k boundary data, and we assume that f ? C2(k?1). We also prove that our conditions are sharp by examples in the border cases. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
13.
G. I. Laptev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2008,150(5):2384-2394
This paper deals with conditions for the existence of solutions of the equations
considered in the whole space ℝn, n ≥ 2. The functions A
i
(x, u, ξ), i = 1,…, n, A
0(x, u), and f(x) can arbitrarily grow as |x| → ∞. These functions satisfy generalized conditions of the monotone operator theory in the arguments u ∈ ℝ and ξ ∈ ℝn. We prove the existence theorem for a solution u ∈ W
loc
1,p
(ℝn) under the condition p > n.
__________
Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 133–147, 2006. 相似文献
14.
Consider the n-dimensional nonautonomous system ?(t) = A(t)G(x(t)) ? B(t)F(x(t ? τ(t))) Let u = (u 1,…,u n ), $f^{i}_{0}={\rm lim}_{\|{\rm u}\|\rightarrow 0}{f^{i}(\rm u)\over \|u\|}$ , $f^{i}_{\infty}={\rm lim}_{\|{\rm u}\|\rightarrow \infty}{f^{i}(\rm u)\over \|u\|}$ , i = l,…,n, F = (f 1…,f n ), ${\rm F_{0}}={\rm max}_{i=1,\ldots,n}{f^{i}_{0}}$ and ${\rm F_{\infty}}={\rm max}_{i=1,\ldots,n}{f^{i}_{\infty}}$ . Under some quite general conditions, we prove that either F0 = 0 and F∞ = ∞, or F0 = ∞ and F∞ = 0, guarantee the existence of positive periodic solutions for the system for all λ > 0. Furthermore, we show that F0 = F∞ = 0, or F∞ = F∞ = ∞ guarantee the multiplicity of positive periodic solutions for the system for sufficiently large, or small λ, respectively. We also establish the nonexistence of the system when either F0 and F∞ > 0, or F0 and F∞, < for sufficiently large, or small λ, respectively. We shall use fixed point theorems in a cone. 相似文献
15.
Jean-Pierre Lohac 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1991,14(3):155-175
Consider the advection–diffusion equation: u1 + aux1 ? vδu = 0 in ?n × ?+ with initial data u0; the Support of u0 is contained in ?(x1 < 0) and a: ?n → ? is positive. In order to approximate the full space solution by the solution of a problem in ? × ?+, we propose the artificial boundary condition: u1 + aux1 = 0 on ∑. We study this by means of a transmission problem: the error is an O(v2) for small values of the viscosity v. 相似文献
16.
Vikas Bist 《代数通讯》2013,41(6):1747-1761
By a right (left resp.) S2n-polynomial we mean a multilinear polynomial f(X1,…, Xt) over the ring of integers with noncommuting in-determinates Xisuch that for any prime ring R if f( X1,…, X t) is a PI of some nonzero right (left resp.) ideal of R, then R satisfies S2nthe standard identity of degree 2n. In this paper we prove the theorem:Let R be a prime ring, d a nonzero derivation of R, L a noncommutative Lie ideal of R and f(X1,…, Xt) a right or left S2n-polynomial. Suppose that f(d( u1)n1,…,d(ut)nt)=0 for all uiu,i[d] L, where n1,…,ntare fixed positive integers. Then R satisfies S2n+2. Also, the one-sided version of the theorem is given. 相似文献
17.
Wojciech Banaszczyk 《Random Structures and Algorithms》1998,12(4):351-360
Let ‖·‖ be the Euclidean norm on R n and γn the (standard) Gaussian measure on R n with density (2π)−n/2e. It is proved that there is a numerical constant c>0 with the following property: if K is an arbitrary convex body in R n with γn(K)≥1/2, then to each sequence u1,…,um∈ R n with ‖u1‖,…,‖um‖≤c there correspond signs ε1,…,εm=±1 such that ∑mi=1εiui∈K. This improves the well-known result obtained by Spencer [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 289 , 679–705 (1985)] for the n-dimensional cube. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 12: 351–360, 1998 相似文献
18.
Chunije Wang 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2008,281(3):447-454
Let Ap (??) (p ≥ 1) be the Bergman space over the open unit disk ?? in the complex plane. Korenblum's maximum principle states that there is an absolute constant c ∈ (0, 1) (may depend on p), such that whenever |f (z)| ≤ |g (z)| (f, g ∈ Ap (??)) in the annulus c < |z | < 1, then ∥f ≤ ∥g ∥. For p ≥ 1, let cp be the largest value of c for which Korenblum's maximum principle holds. In this note we prove that cp → 1 as p → ∞. Thus we give a positive answer of a question of Hinkkanen. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
19.
Wojciech M. Zaja̧czkowski 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2011,34(2):191-197
Let f∈L2, ? µ(?3), where where x = (x1, x2, x3) is the Cartesian system in ?3, x′ = (x1, x2), , µ∈?+\?. We prove the decomposition f = ? ?u + g, with g divergence free and u is a solution to the problem in ?3 Given f∈L2, ? µ(?3) we show the existence of u∈H(?3) such that where Since f, u, g are defined in ?3 we need a sufficiently fast decay of these functions as |x|→∞. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
20.
《Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Series IIA Earth and Planetary Science》1999,328(4):291-296
The purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of a solution for a nonlinear parabolic equation in the form ut - div(a(t, x, u, Du)) = H(t, x, u, Du) - div(g(t, x)) in QT =]0,T[×Ω, Ω ⊂ RN, with an initial condition u(0) = u0, where u0 is not bounded, |H(t,x, u, ξ)⩽ β|ξ|p + f(t,x) + βeλ1|u|f, |g|p/(p-1) ∈ Lr(QT) for some r = r{N) ⩾ 1, and - div(a(t,x,u, Du)) is the usual Leray-Lions operator. 相似文献