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1.
Ferdinand Krner Markus Schürmann Hans Preut Wolfgang Kreiser 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(1):76-77
Esterification of a single diastereomer of 2‐(4‐methylenecyclohex‐2‐enyl)propanol, (II), with (1R,4S)‐(+)‐camphanic acid [(1R,4S)‐4,7,7‐trimethyl‐3‐oxo‐2‐oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane‐1‐carboxylic acid] leads to the crystalline title compound, C20H28O4. The relative configuration of the camphanate was determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The outcome clarifies the relative and absolute stereochemistry of the naturally occurring bisabolane sesquiterpenes β‐turmerone and β‐sesquiphellandrene, since we have converted (II) into both natural products via a stereospecific route. 相似文献
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Ferdinand Krner Markus Schürmann Hans Preut Wolfgang Kreiser 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(1):74-75
Stereoselective hydroboration of (?)‐isopulegol and subsequent fractional crystallization furnishes the title compound, C10H20O2. The relative configuration of the stereogenic centres has been assigned by means of X‐ray diffraction analysis since the monoterpenediol is employed as a versatile chiral building block in stereospecific natural product synthesis. 相似文献
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Dr. Andreas Ole Termath B. Sc. Hanna Sebode M. Sc. Waldemar Schlundt Dr. René T. Stemmler Dr. Thomas Netscher Priv.‐Doz. Dr. Werner Bonrath Prof. Dr. Hans‐Günther Schmalz 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(38):12051-12055
By introducing a disposable activating substituent at C‐3, the asymmetric 1,4‐addition to a notoriously unreactive 2‐substituted chromenone was achieved with high levels of (2R)‐stereoselectivity in the presence of a chiral CuI‐phosphoramidite complex as a catalyst. This paved the way for an efficient and conceptually novel synthesis of (R,R,R)‐α‐tocopherol from readily available starting materials. 相似文献
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Zhongtao Wu Prof. Dr. Syuzanna R. Harutyunyan Prof. Dr. Adriaan J. Minnaard 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(44):14250-14255
Based on the asymmetric copper‐catalyzed 1,2‐addition of Grignard reagents to ketones, (R,R,R)‐γ‐tocopherol has been synthesized in 36 % yield over 12 steps (longest linear sequence). The chiral center in the chroman ring was constructed with 73 % ee by the 1,2‐addition of a phytol‐derived Grignard reagent to an α‐bromo enone prepared from 2,3‐dimethylquinone. 相似文献
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Marian Koman Peter Szolcsnyi Tibor Gracza 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(4):e138-e138
The absolute configuration at the new stereogenic centre during the key step of the total synthesis was established byX‐ray analysis of the title compound, C7H15NO4+·Cl?. 相似文献
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Péter Király Tibor Soós Szilárd Varga Benedek Vakulya Gábor Tárkányi 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2010,48(1):13-19
The conformational diversity of the (3R,4S,8R,9R)‐9‐[(3,5‐bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl))‐thiourea](9‐deoxy)‐epi‐cinchonine organocatalyst is discussed. Low‐temperature NMR experiments confirmed a self‐association process, which promotes the quinoline rotation between two intramolecularly hydrogen‐bonded monomeric conformers of the catalyst. The balanced population of the coexisting monomeric and dimeric species allowed us to conduct a structural study of a rather complex conformational dynamics of the pure catalyst. The study is extended by a comparison with other members of the bifunctional amine‐thiourea organocatalyst family. Changes in the molecular structure of the catalysts influence the interplay between intra‐ and intermolecular hydrogen bonding, and yield different extent of catalyst self‐association. By assessing the conformation of the individual states, we established the thermodynamic model of a self‐association promoted conformational transition. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Yoshinobu Inouye 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(8):e361-e362
The reduction of (1R,8R,11R)‐3,3,11‐trimethyl‐6,6‐ethylenedioxybicyclo[6.3.0]undecan‐2‐one, C16H26O3, (I), gave exclusively an alcohol, C16H28O3, (II). The stereochemistry of the hydroxyl group in (II) was shown as R. The conformation around the eight‐membered carbocycle in (I) differs markedly from that in (II). 相似文献
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Pter Molnr Jzsef Deli Erzsbet sz Ferenc Zsila Mikls Simonyi Gyula Tth 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(8):2159-2168
Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy was used to distinguish between the isomeric (all‐E)‐configured 3′‐epilutein ( 2 ) and 6′‐epilutein ( 8 ) to establish the absolute configuration of epilutein samples of different (natural and semisynthetic) origin, including samples of 2 obtained from thermally processed sorrel. Thus, the CD data of lutein ( 1 ) and epilutein samples ( 2 ) were compared. Our results unambiguously confirmed the (3R,3′S,6′R)‐configuration of all epilutein samples. Compound 2 was thoroughly characterized, and its 13C‐NMR data are published herewith for the first time. 相似文献
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Yoshiyuki Kani Shigeru Ohba Seiji Amano Noriko Ogawa Masami Ohtsuka Noritaka Chida 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(5):e222-e222
The relative configuration was determined for the title compound, C26H34O6, which was prepared in a synthetic study on immunosuppressant FR65814. There is an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the hydroxy and epoxy groups. 相似文献
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Huub Kooijman Anthony L. Spek Henk Kleijn Hendrik L. van Maanen Johann T. B. H. Jastrzebski Gerard van Koten 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(4):481-483
The configuration of the chiral ring atoms of the title compound, C26H26N2O, obtained in an enantioselective synthesis, has been established relative to the known R configuration of the α‐methylbenzyl moieties. The crystal packing involves a two‐dimensional network of C—H?π interactions between the aromatic rings. 相似文献
13.
Asymmetric synthesis of irnigaine was achieved starting from an enantiopure β-amino ester 5 using the condensation of amino al-cohol 2 with acetylacetone and the subsequent intramolecular cycllzation as the key steps. 相似文献
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Florence Popowycz Sandrine Gerber‐Lemaire Eliazar Rodriguez‐García Catherine Schütz Pierre Vogel 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(6):1914-1948
The synthesis of 46 derivatives of (2R,3R,4S)‐2‐(aminomethyl)pyrrolidine‐3,4‐diol is reported (Scheme 1 and Fig. 3), and their inhibitory activities toward α‐mannosidases from jack bean (B) and almonds (A) are evaluated (Table). The most‐potent inhibitors are (2R,3R,4S)‐2‐{[([1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4‐ylmethyl)amino]methyl}pyrrolidine‐3,4‐diol ( 3fs ; IC50(B)=5 μM , Ki=2.5 μM ) and (2R,3R,4S)‐2‐{[(1R)‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐inden‐1‐ylamino]methyl}pyrrolidine‐3,4‐diol ( 3fu ; IC50(B)=17 μM , Ki=2.3 μM ). (2S,3R,4S)‐2‐(Aminomethyl)pyrrolidine‐3,4‐diol ( 6 , R?H) and the three 2‐(N‐alkylamino)methyl derivatives 6fh, 6fs , and 6f are prepared (Scheme 2) and found to inhibit also α‐mannosidases from jack bean and almonds (Table). The best inhibitor of these series is (2S,3R,4S)‐2‐{[(2‐thienylmethyl)amino]methyl}pyrrolidine‐3,4‐diol ( 6o ; IC50(B)=105 μM , Ki=40 μM ). As expected (see Fig. 4), diamines 3 with the configuration of α‐D ‐mannosides are better inhibitors of α‐mannosidases than their stereoisomers 6 with the configuration of β‐D ‐mannosides. The results show that an aromatic ring (benzyl, [1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4‐yl, 2‐thienyl) is essential for good inhibitory activity. If the C‐chain that separates the aromatic system from the 2‐(aminomethyl) substituent is longer than a methano group, the inhibitory activity decreases significantly (see Fig. 7). This study shows also that α‐mannosidases from jack bean and from almonds do not recognize substrate mimics that are bulky around the O‐glycosidic bond of the corresponding α‐D ‐mannopyranosides. These observations should be very useful in the design of better α‐mannosidase inhibitors. 相似文献
15.
Zi‐Qiang Hu Duan‐Jun Xu Yuan‐Zhi Xu Jing‐Yun Wu Michael Y. Chiang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(10):o612-o614
Crystals of the title complex, C3H7NO2·C8H8O3·0.5H2O, were obtained from an aqueous solution containing racemic mandelic acid and (S)‐alanine. The unit cell includes two independent molecular complexes and one water molecule. The structure formed by (R)‐mandelic acid and (S)‐alanine in a 1:1 molar ratio shows the successful optical separation of racemic mandelic acid. Strong hydrogen bonding, with a rather short O?O separation of 2.494 (3) Å, is observed between the carboxyl and carboxylate groups. A structural comparison suggests that the strong hydrogen bonding affects the neighbouring covalent bond. 相似文献
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Dianne D. Ellis Anthony L. Spek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):497-498
In the crystal structure of C15H20O2, molecules are associated by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy function and a keto group [O?O 2.770 (2) Å], forming chains along the [100] direction in the crystal. Both six‐membered rings in the decalin unit adopt envelope conformations; one section of the molecule, encompassing the extended conjugation of a C=C double bond with an enone functionality [C=C—C=O = 175.6 (2)° and C=C—C=C = 176.6 (2)°], is flat, whilst the rest of the molecule is folded relative to the constrained part. The stereochemistry was determined from the R‐(–)‐carvone starting material. 相似文献
17.
Angle Chiaroni Claude Riche Xavier Cachet Brigitte Deguin Michel Koch Franois Tillequin 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(3):358-359
The stereochemistry of the title compound, C20H28O8, a key step in the preparation of analogues of mannostatins, potent inhibitors of α‐mannosidase, has been established. The carboxylic acid group at C1 unexpectedly eclipses the C1—C2 bond. The cyclopropane ring makes a dihedral angle of 109.4 (2)° with the cyclopentene ring. 相似文献
18.
Ove Alexander Hgmoen strand Zeshan Iqbal Marcel Sandberg Eili T. Kase Carl Henrik Grbitz Pl Rongved 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(6):647-650
(2S,3S)‐2,6‐Dimethylheptane‐1,3‐diol, C9H20O2, (I), was synthesized from the ketone (R)‐4‐benzyl‐3‐[(2R,3S)‐3‐hydroxy‐2,6‐dimethylheptanoyl]‐1,3‐oxazolidin‐2‐one, C19H27NO4, (II), containing C atoms of known chirality. In both structures, strong hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy groups form tape motifs. The contribution from weaker C—H...O hydrogen bonds is much more evident in the structure of (II), which furthermore contains an example of a direct short Osp3...Csp2 contact that represents a usually unrecognized type of intermolecular interaction. 相似文献
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Takashi Sugimoto Kazuhisa Ikemoto Shizuaki Murata Masahiro Tazawa Takahide Nomura Yasumichi Hagino Hiroshi Ichinose Toshiharu Nagatsu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2001,84(4):918-927
The structure of the native pteridine in Tetrahymena pyriformis was determined as (6R)‐5,6,7,8‐tetrahydro‐D ‐monapterin (=(6R)‐2‐amino‐5,6,7,8‐tetrahydro‐6‐[(1R,2R)‐1,2,3‐trihydroxypropyl]pteridin‐4(3H)‐one; 4 ). First, the configuration of the 1,2,3‐trihydroxypropyl side chain was confirmed as D ‐threo by the fluorescence‐detected circular dichroism (FDCD) spectrum of its aromatic pterin derivative 2 obtained by I2 oxidation (Fig. 1). The configuration at the 6‐position of 4 was determined as (R) by comparison of its hexaacetyl derivative 6 with authentic (6R)‐ and (6S)‐hexaacetyl‐5,6,7,8‐tetrahydro‐D ‐monapterins 6 and 7 , respectively, in the HPLC, LC/MS, and LC‐MS/MS (Figs. 3 – 6). (6R)‐5,6,7,8‐Tetrahydro‐D ‐monapterin ( 4 ) is a newly discovered natural tetrahydropterin. 相似文献
20.
Cyclodipepflde (3S, 6S )-bis (phenylmethyl) piperazlne-2,5-dione was prelmred in high yield by heating phenylalanine methyl ester in toluene under reflux. The reduction of this cydodipeptide with sodium NaBH4-BF3 in DIME gave the (2S ,SS)-bis(phenyl-methyl)plperazine, which, on heating with ethylene bromide and triethyiamine, afforded the title compounds. This methodwas proved to be generally applicable to the synthesis of C2-symmetric 2, 5-disubsiituted=l, 4-diazabicyclo [ 2.2.2 ] octanefrom the corresponding natural or unnatural amino acid esters. 相似文献