共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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A novel wavefront sensing method based on phase contrast theory and coherent optical processing is proposed. The wavefront gradient field in the object plane is modulated into intensity distribution in a gang of patterns, making highdensity detection available. By applying the method, we have also designed a wavefront sensor. It consists of a classical coherent optical processing system, a CCD detector array, two pieces of orthogonal composite sinusoidal gratings, and a mechanical structure that can perform real-time linear positioning. The simulation results prove and demonstrate the validity of the method and the sensor in high-precision measurement of the wavefront gradient field. 相似文献
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We present a single-shot incoherent light imaging method for simultaneously observing both amplitude and phase without any imaging optics, based on machine learning. In the proposed method, an object with a complex-amplitude field is illuminated with incoherent light and is captured by an image sensor with or without a coded aperture. The complex-amplitude field of the object is reconstructed from a single captured image using a state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural network, which is trained with a large number of input and output pairs. In experimental demonstrations, the proposed method was verified with a handwritten character database, and the effect of a coded aperture printed on an overhead projector film in the reconstruction was examined. Our method has advantages over conventional wavefront sensing techniques using incoherent light, namely simplification of the optical hardware and improved measurement speed. This study shows the importance and practical impact of machine learning techniques in various fields of optical sensing. 相似文献
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干涉测量的方法已被广泛应用于光学系统的波前测试中。但是由于高数值孔径的标准具加工成本高、风险大,使用干涉测量的方法对高数值孔径光学系统进行测试存在困难。运用相位复原技术对高数值以小孔衍射光束作为高精度测试基准波前进行孔径光学系统波前测试,可以解决上述问题。对不同频率波前形成的点扩散函数模拟,分析了实际测试所需的实验条件。由于缺乏高精度的对比实验条件,引入一种新的误差分析方法,搭建检测平台完成对显微镜光学系统的波前测试。通过验证实验,证明了该测试方法的可靠性。 相似文献
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The traditional Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing (SHWS) system measures the wavefront slope by calculating the centroid shift between the sample and a reference piece, and then the wavefront is reconstructed by a suitable iterative reconstruction method. Because of the necessity of a reference, many issues are brought up, which limit the system in most applications. This Letter proposes a reference-free wavefront sensing (RFWS) methodology, and an RFWS system is built up where wavefront slope changes are measured by introducing a lateral disturbance to the sampling aperture. By using Southwell reconstruction two times to process the measured data, the form of the wavefront at the sampling plane can be well reconstructed. A theoretical simulation platform of RFWS is established, and various surface forms are investigated. Practical measurements with two measurement systems-SHWS and our RFWS-are conducted, analyzed, and compared. All the simulation and measurement results prove and demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the method. 相似文献
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In order to verify the phase diversity wavefront detector system by using its own light source to complete the wavefront estimation task independently, this paper sets up estimation spherical mirror shape of experiment platform with the method of phase diversity. Phase diverisity method collects shorter exposure image at the same time in the focal plane and away from the focal plane, calculates the distribution of wavefront solutions and recovers the target based on known defocus, so as to realize the estimation of large mirror aberration. In order to further validate the phase diversity measurement method, the phase diversity measurement results with high accuracy ZYGO interferometer measurement results are compared. Experimental results demonstrate that agreement is obtained among the errors distribution, PV value and RMS value of ZYGO interferometer, so the phase diversity method can effectively estimate the mirror aberration, which shows the feasibility and accuracy of phase diversity method. 相似文献
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波前传感是自适应光学系统的重要组成部分,在地基大口径望远镜、激光大气传输、无线光通信、激光驱动核聚变等领域发挥了关键作用,同时也常应用于自由曲面的光学测量中。与此同时,深度学习作为一种较为通用的前沿技术,成功在计算机视觉、自然语言处理等众多领域取得了革命性进展。使用深度学习的方法改进自适应光学系统中的波前传感器,以期实现更精准的波前探测,以及适应更复杂的应用场景是自适应光学的发展趋势,也是深度学习应用领域的一个新课题。介绍了深度学习在自适应光学波前传感中的应用现状,主要分析了在相位反演波前传感器和哈特曼波前传感器中的研究特点,并在最后进行了总结和展望。 相似文献
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Modal cross coupling usually exists in wavefront estimation through Zernike polynomials. In order to cope with the problem, the eigenfunctions of Laplacian with Neumann boundary condition are proposed instead of Zernike polynomials to reconstruct phase from wavefront gradient or curvature sensing. It is proved theoretically that these modals can avoid modal cross coupling in both wavefront gradient sensing and curvature sensing. In wavefront gradient sensing, the coefficients of eigenfunctions of Laplacian can be obtained from the integral of the scalar product between the gradient of Laplacian's eigenfunctions and wavefront gradient signal. In wavefront curvature sensing, the coefficients of eigenfunctions of Laplacian can be calculated from the integral of the product of Laplacian's eigenfunctions and wavefront curvature signal. This approach is applicable on arbitrary apertures as long as eigenfunctions of Laplacian on apertures of arbitrary shape can be obtained. 相似文献
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A novel method of reconstructing wavefront aberrations by use of Zernike polynomials for radial shearing interferometers is discussed. This method uses matrix formalism to calculate the Zernike coefficients of a wavefront under test and shows the validity of reconstructing an arbitrary wavefront aberration from an interferogram taken by a radial shearing interferometer. We also propose a new interferometer setup to determine the shape and the direction (concave or convex) of wavefront aberration in a single measurement. 相似文献
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夏克-哈特曼波前传感器的波前相位探测误差 总被引:14,自引:4,他引:10
对夏克-哈特曼(Shack-Hartmann)波前传感器的相位探测误差进行了分析,并分析了它的政论相位探测极限,分析结果表明,夏克-哈特曼波前传感器的相位探测精度与探测器的噪声水平,探测目标的亮度有关,还与被探测对象的特性、孔径波前分割有关。给出了它们的关系表达式。 相似文献
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Hideo Furuhashi Ryota Sugiyama Yoshiyuki Uchida Kiyofumi Matsuda Chander P. Grover 《Optical Review》2005,12(2):109-114
A new optical phase measurement method using a differentiation filter is proposed. The new method uses two images obtained by shifting the filter. This method has an advantage in that non-uniformity of the wavefront intensity does not produce errors. We present herein the theory of the newly proposed method and verify the theory by computer simulation. The effects of non-uniformity of the wavefront intensity, noise, and bias shifting length for errors are discussed. The system has been demonstrated for a plane wave and a spherical wave. For the proposed method, although the number of errors due to noise increases, the number of errors due to non-uniformity decreases. Therefore, the proposed method is useful for the phase measurement of a wavefront for which the intensity is not uniform. In addition, it improves the accuracy of the phase measurement system using a differentiation filter. 相似文献
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Nadine Werth Mathias S. Müller Johann Meier Alexander W. Koch 《Optics Communications》2011,284(9):2317-2322
Using Laser-based Speckle-Interferometers, the shape of optically rough surfaces can be measured precisely and contactlessly from variable measuring distances even in regions of difficult access. This work is concerned with the integration of a micromirror array (MMA) into an electronic Speckle-Pattern-Interferometer. With the adaptive optics, it is intended to adapt the phasefront of a reference wave to critical surface areas of the measurement object. Yet, due to the topography of the MMA, diffraction effects occur which affect the phase and intensity of the generated wavefront. We demonstrate how these diffraction effects can be efficiently modelled by a Fraunhofer diffraction method. We compare the results of this model to theoretical data obtained by a numerical Fresnel diffraction model and to measurement data obtained from a measurement setup incorporating a multi mirror array. 相似文献
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A method for depth sensing based on sensing the visibility associated with the coherence function of a laser source is presented. The setup is based on an electronic speckle pattern interferometric (ESPI) setup, where the object depth is encoded into the amplitude of the interference pattern without the need for depth scanning. After performing phase-shifting method, the object three-dimensional (3-D) shape is reconstructed by means as a range image from the visibility of the image set of interferograms and where each gray level represents a given object depth. Experimental results validate the proposed approach for reflective diffuse objects at different measurement distances. 相似文献
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