基于状态报告的测量同步技术研究及应用

自动测试系统中的测量同步对于提高测试系统性能和运行可靠性至关重要,基于状态报告系统的同步技术比软件延时法提供了更高的效率和更好的安全性。为解决自动测试系统中的指令同步问题,探讨了IEEE488.2和可编程仪器标准命令（SCPI）的状态报告模型、寄存器及同步机制,对利用SCPI状态报告机制实现自动测试系统测量指令同步的原理和方法进行了深入研究;通过原理分析和实例解析,分析了几种测量指令同步实现方法的时序、实现要点及关键技术,总结比较了几种同步方法的区别和适用场合,解决了自动测试系统中测量指令同步的问题。     

基于1553B总线的运载火箭供电测控系统设计

新一代运载火箭采用低温动力技术,测量系统获取飞行过程遥测参数的同时,需要完成火箭发射前低温推进剂加注期间压力、温度等关键参数的可靠获取。相比传统火箭,对测量系统在供配电和地面测控的可靠性设计、连续工作时间、测试性、扩展性和箭地接口设计提出了较高要求,对此文中提出了一种基于1553B总线的供电测控系统,介绍了系统的硬件和软件组成、功能和测控信息流向,分析了系统设计的4项关键技术：单机设备智能化设计、箭地接口简化设计、总线通信协议和高可靠PXI冗余备份设计。设计的新型供电测控系统在新一代运载火箭各项大型地面试验中成功实现了工程应用,系统方案设计的正确性得到了充分验证,系统方案在其他项目中得到了推广。     

基于单片机的SCPI命令解析模块的设计与实现

目前,可编程仪器标准命令(SCPI)已广泛应用于测试计量仪器的操作控制中;为提高SCPI命令解析模块通用性、灵活性,进一步简化仪器内SCPI命令解析、提高程控执行效率,采用ATmega128单片机,在单片机内将SCPI命令解析作为单独模块完成;单片机存储空间分为数据引导表区和数据存储区,采用孩子兄弟表示法建立二叉树存储SCPI命令集,通过遍历二叉树完成命令的解析;此解析模块具有解析速度快、可移植性好等优点,已经成功应用于某航天数据记录仪,并验证了其正确性和可靠性。     

高速航电总线数据实时遥测技术研究

为了解决飞行试验中高速航电总线数据实时遥测的测试需求,研究了高速航电总线数据采集及实时遥测的测试技术;面对全新总线架构以及海量实时传输数据,传统的总线测试技术无法满足新的测试需求,设计了高速航电总线数据监听以及遥测传输的测试系统,成功将高速总线数据融合到网络数据采集技术及数字遥测技术中;实际的试验结果表明,该方案能够准确、有效地完成机载高速航电总线数据采集及实时遥测传输,该方案的成功应用,为今后相关的高速总线数据测试提供了重要的参考价值。     

飞行器遥测设备与综控机一体化设计

随着新一代飞行器技术的快速发展,对其体积、航程以及信息化程度的要求越来越严格。为此,提出了飞行器遥测设备与综控机的一体化设计,利用的数据监测与处理模块替代传统飞行器上单独的遥测设备,将其集成到综控机当中,大大节约了飞行器空间,提高了其信息处理与监测能力。该模块基于NandFlash存储器、DSP/BIOS实时操作系统千兆以太网接口以及PCM接口,能够实现大量数据的实时存储与传输。经大量试验证明：NandFlash存储器能够可靠的记录大量实验数据,千兆以太网接口可以很好的实现飞行器系统与测试设备之间的高速数据传输,通过PCM接口能够组织完成遥测数据的实时发送,既具备传统遥测设备的功能,又提高了数据处理、存储与监测的能力。     

基于公钥基础设施的Hadoop安全机制设计

为了满足运载火箭遥测系统集成验证的测试需求,同时提升测试设备的通用性,降低测试设备的研制成本,本文采用面向信号的设计思想,设计了一种简洁高效的遥测系统自动化测试平台。该测试平台基于PXI总线开发,通过采取多路复用开关与输入输出模块相结合的设计思路,可实现多参数的巡检测试及同时测试,使测试平台具有较好的通用性和灵活性,在硬件设备不做更改的前提下可适用于多型运载火箭的测试需求,同时研制成本大幅降低;通过接收解析箭上遥测数据,测试过程无需人工干预,实现了自动化测试与自动化判读。通过试验验证,该测试平台工作稳定,能较好的满足多型运载火箭遥测系统集成验证测试需求,同时该平台的设计方法为同类测试系统的设计提供了一种思路。     

一种遥测系统自动化测试平台的设计

为了满足运载火箭遥测系统集成验证的测试需求,同时提升测试设备的通用性,降低测试设备的研制成本,采用面向信号的设计思想,设计了一种简洁高效的遥测系统自动化测试平台;该测试平台基于PXI总线开发,通过采取多路复用开关与输入输出模块相结合的设计思路,可实现多参数的巡检测试及同时测试,使测试平台具有较好的通用性和灵活性,在硬件设备不做更改的前提下可适用于多型运载火箭的测试需求,同时研制成本大幅降低;通过接收解析箭上遥测数据,测试过程无需人工干预,实现了自动化测试与自动化判读;通过试验验证,该测试平台工作稳定,能较好地满足多型运载火箭遥测系统集成验证测试需求,同时该平台的设计方法为同类测试系统的设计提供了一种思路。     

激光驾束制导仪信息场半实物仿真研究

 为了实现激光驾束制导信息场性能参数检测,设计了基于虚拟仪器技术的激光驾束制导仪信息场仿真系统,将仿真系统应用于信息场性能参数与空间匹配特性检测系统中,实现对检测系统的校正与自检。信息场模拟器的设计精度达到0.001单位指令,输出的信号具有相位连续、动态范围宽、稳定可靠、精度高、扩展性强等优点。检测系统经过模拟器和标准照度计标定后,指令测试可以达到精度0.01单位指令,照度测量精度为5%,光斑尺寸测试精度为5%,光轴失调量为0.00876。通过对信息场参数检测, 验证了方案的可行性,达到了检测系统的测试精度和稳定性,符合测试设备模块化、通用化、智能化和标准化的要求。     

大型民机试飞测试发展与挑战

飞行试验是对飞机的性能进行验证和确认的关键阶段,试飞测试是保障该阶段工作的重要内容;国内目前对于军机已拥有了成熟的测试技术、测试方法和可靠的测试设备,而对于民用飞机特别是大型民机的试飞测试目前还处在起步阶段;随着国家大飞机研制专项的不断推近,大型客机试飞测试需求逐步明确;从大型民机试飞测试需求和测试工作特点出发,对机载测试技术变革、遥测和数据处理技术等键技术在国外的最新发展和国内大型飞机的现状进行对比分析,可以看出我国民机试飞测试在网络化机载测试系统应用、遥测传输链路带宽、大数据快速处理等方面存在较大的挑战;在此基础上对应对挑战的发展策略和后续攻关的方向进行研究,可以为我国大型飞机特别是民机试飞测试技术的发展提供参考。      

一种遥测系统中信号源的设计

在遥测系统中,信号源能否完全模拟测试系统所需信号是保证整个系统高可靠性的核心;设计以FPGA为控制芯片,通过PCI总线实现与上位机的通信,结合硬件和软件的综合设计完成了模拟信号、时间指令信号及可变频脉冲信号的稳定输出。经长期实验表明:模拟信号输出稳定,输出误差±30 mV,脉冲信号可按照要求准确输出不同频率、固定个数的脉冲,且系统数据传输速率可达到40 Mbps。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.