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半透明平板边界放射辐射热流密度的反问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对一维半透明平板内辐射、导热及边界对流耦合换热过程进行了研究。提出了一种由一侧边界出射辐射强度反演另一侧边界入射辐射热流密度的方法。通过对各种向异性散射、吸收系数、散射系数、边界外侧来流温度、对流换热系数、半透明平板的导热系数和平板厚度等参数对反学演精度影响的分析表明,方法是可行的。 相似文献
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用DT法求解三维圆柱体半透明介质内辐射与导热的非稳态复合换热 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用控制容积法,离散传递(DT)法,结合谱带模型,研究了第一类及第三类非线性边界条件下三维圆柱体半透明介质内辐射与导热非稳态复合换热的数值计算方法,经与区域法,改进型蒙特卡洛法的计算结果比较表明,本方法的计算结果的可信的,精度也较高。 相似文献
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HFC-32饱和气导热系数的实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1研究背景自《蒙特利尔议定书》签定后,特别是1992年11月哥本哈根会议以来,HCFCS的替代日程已经确定。目前以含有HFC-32的混合物替代HCFC-22的呼声很高,而且国外正开始着手应用。有关HFC-32的饱和气的导热系数现在还没有见文献报导。在本文中,作者自行开发设计了一套双热线法测量导热系数的实验装置,并对HFC-32的饱和气的导热系数进行了测量,经分析测量结果是令人满意的。2实验装置及实验原理热线法是测量导热系数的瞬态方法之一,其基本原理是Carslaw提出的半径趋于零的无限长线热源在无限大介质中的导热方程的解山文献… 相似文献
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This article presents a measuring method for determination of convective heat transfer in rotating environments. The method is used to obtain temperature and Nusselt number distributions on optically accessible objects inside real operating environments, without the need for implementation of complex surface heat flux measurements. Temperature maps of the observed surfaces are acquired non-intrusively by infrared (IR) thermography, whereas heat flux data is computed numerically by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools. The method was employed on a rotating hollow blade, heated internally by secondary air flow. Experimental and numerical results for the observed blade side are compared in terms of surface temperature 2D distributions. Temperature distributions are further statistically evaluated and show good agreement, which is the basic precondition for combining experimental and numerical data by the method. Results are presented in terms of combined experimental-numerical Nusselt number shown as two-dimensional distribution on the blade pressure side. 相似文献
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含对流与蒸发表面的有限厚度材料的双曲型热传导分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对于含有对流与蒸发表面的有限厚度材料,在遭受一脉冲表面热流作用时的双曲型热传导进行了分析,采用热势函数描述的双曲型热传导方程来描述该问题,并用有限差分法进行数值求解.同时,本文还就表面对流与蒸发对材料表面与内部瞬态温度变化的影响以及材料双曲型热传导对表面蒸发的影响进行了分析. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1995,15(6):505-519
The development of a two-dimensional numerical model for a hydronic heating panel is described. The model couples the heating panel to an enclosure, which in turn is losing heat to the surroundings, and is capable of predicting both steady state temperature profiles and transient responses. Both the finite difference method and the finite element method were used to solve the numerical model. Of the two, the finite difference method gave slightly higher temperature values and required more execution time. Model predictions are compared with the experimental data from a bungalow style house equipped with hydronic heating. Steady state results from the simulation compared well with the experimental results, while the model predicted a faster response time for the room air temperature than was observed experimentally. Incorporation of an extra term in the dynamic model to account for heat retention in the walls of the structure resulted in good agreement between the experimental and simulated responses. 相似文献
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Based on the combination of stochastic mathematics and conventional finite difference method,a new numerical computing technique named stochastic finite difference for solving heat conduction problems with random physical parameters,initial and boundary conditions is discussed.Begin with the analysis of steady-state heat conduction problems,difference discrete equations with random parameters are established,and then the computing formulas for the mean value and variance of temperature field are derived by the second-order stochastic parameter perturbation method.Subsequently,the proposed random model and method are extended to the field of transient heat conduction and the new analysis theory of stability applicable to stochastic difference schemes is developed.The layer-by-layer recursive equations for the first two probabilistic moments of the transient temperature field at different time points are quickly obtained and easily solved by programming.Finally,by comparing the results with traditional Monte Carlo simulation,two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented method for solving both steady-state and transient heat conduction problems. 相似文献
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Numerical Investigation Into the Highly Nonlinear Heat Transfer Equation with Bremsstrahlung Emission in the Inertial Confinement Fusion Plasmas 下载免费PDF全文
A highly nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation that models the electron heat transfer process in laser inertial fusion has been solved numerically. The strong temperature dependence of the electron thermal conductivity and heat loss term (Bremsstrahlung emission) makes this a highly nonlinear process. In this case, an efficient numerical method is developed for the energy transport mechanism from the region of energy deposition into the ablation surface by a combination of the Crank‐Nicolson scheme and the Newton‐Raphson method. The quantitative behavior of the electron temperature and the comparison between analytic and numerical solutions are also investigated. For more clarification, the accuracy and conservation of energy in the computations are tested. The numerical results can be used to evaluate the nonlinear electron heat conduction, considering the released energy of the laser pulse at the Deuterium‐Tritium (DT) targets and preheating by heat conduction ahead of a compression shock in the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) approach. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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热线法测量保温材料的导热系数 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在分析热线法测量导热系数原理的基础上,应用热线法测定了几种保温材料不同温度下的导热系数。并通过Origin7.0对测量结果进行了数据线性拟合,可快捷、精确地获得测量结果。 相似文献