一个四翼混沌吸引子

在新的四维混沌系统中数值观察到四翼混沌吸引子，然而，通过进一步分析发现，该四翼吸引子并非真实的，实际上它是上、下两个共存的双翼混沌吸引子，他们各自有独立的混沌吸引域，由于其位置靠得太近和数值误差产生的一种假象.通过引入一个线性状态反馈控制项，系统的一些相似性被破坏，受控系统能产生穿越上下吸引域界限的对角双翼混沌吸引子，进一步，随着动力学模态的演化，上下混沌吸引子与对角混沌吸引子融合成一个真正的四翼混沌吸引子.最后，通过比较该四翼混沌吸引子的系统、Lorenz系统、Chua氏电路等混沌信号的频谱发现，四翼混沌吸引子的系统信号具有极宽的频谱带宽，该特性在通讯加密等工程应用中具有重要价值. 关键词： 四维混沌系统 双翼吸引子 四翼吸引子 频谱分析     

一类具有四翼吸引子的超混沌系统

构造超混沌系统在目前并非难事,在Chua系统基础上构造具有多涡卷拓扑结构的吸引子也有很多系统方法,但较少有文献讨论基于Lorenz系统族的拥有多翼结构吸引子的光滑混沌系统,而同时具备超混沌特性和多翼拓扑结构吸引子的光滑混沌系统则更少报道.在现有超混沌系统的基础上,分析其共性,并利用坐标变化方法将其转为具有四个翼的超混沌吸引子.该方法在保留了系统原有超混沌特性的基础上,增加了吸引子的拓扑结构复杂性,使之更适合保密通信等领域的应用. 关键词： 多涡卷吸引子 多翼吸引子 超混沌     

忆阻器混沌电路产生的共存吸引子与Hopf分岔

利用荷控忆阻器和一个电感串联设计一种新型浮地忆阻混沌电路.用常规动力学分析方法研究该系统的基本动力学特性,发现系统可以产生一对关于原点对称的"心"型吸引子.将观察混沌吸引子时关注的电压、电流推广到功率和能量信号,观察到蝴蝶结型奇怪吸引子的产生.理论分析Hopf分岔行为并通过数值仿真进行验证,结果表明系统随电路参数变化能产生Hopf分岔、反倍周期分岔两种分岔行为.相对于其它忆阻混沌电路该电路采用的是一个浮地型忆阻器,并且在初始状态改变时,能产生共存吸引子和混沌吸引子与周期极限环共存现象.     

超混沌Lü系统的电路实现

在三维Lü系统的基础上增加一维状态,构建了一个新的四维超混沌Lü系统,简要地分析了该系统平衡点的性质、超混沌吸引子的相图、Lyapunov指数和Lyapunov维数等特性,并设计了一种实现四维超混沌系统的实际电路. 硬件电路实验表明,超混沌Lü系统具有丰富的动力学行为. 关键词： 超混沌Lü系统 Lyapunov指数 电路实现     

含三个忆阻器的六阶混沌电路研究

利用两个磁控忆阻器和一个荷控忆阻器设计了一个六阶混沌电路,并建立了相应电路状态变量的非线性动力学方程.研究了系统的基本动力学特性,平衡点及其稳定性分析表明:该电路具有一个位于忆阻器内部状态变量所构成三维平衡点集,平衡点的稳定性由电路参数和三个忆阻器的初始状态决定.分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱等表明该电路在参数变化情况下能产生Hopf分岔和反倍周期分岔两种分岔行为,以及超混沌、暂态混沌、阵发周期现象等多种复杂的非线性动力学行为.将观察混沌吸引子时关注的电压、电流信号推广到功率和能量信号,观察到了莲花型、叠加型吸引子等奇怪吸引子的产生.并研究了各忆阻器能量信号之间产生吸引子的情况,特别地,当取不同的初始值时,系统出现了共存混沌吸引子和周期极限环与混沌吸引子的共存现象.     

一个新的网格多翅膀混沌系统及其电路实现

提出了一个新的三维二次自治混沌系统,与大多数广义Lorenz系统一样,该系统只能产生双翅膀吸引子.依据该双翅膀混沌系统平衡点和吸引子的拓扑结构,设计合适的非线性函数可以将其改进为一个产生网格多翅膀吸引子的混沌系统.对该网格多翅膀混沌系统的基本动力学特性进行了分析,证实了多翅膀吸引子的混沌特性.最后设计了混沌电路,给出了多翅膀混沌吸引子的电路仿真结果,证实了理论设计与电路实现的一致性.     

具有复合幂函数和共存吸引子的新混沌系统的动力学分析与电路仿真

构造一个具有复合幂函数的三维连续自治混沌系统。系统的状态方程仅有5项，其中一项是指数小于1的复合幂函数。该系统具有结构简单、非双曲平衡点、吸引子共存的性质，展现出了复杂的动力学行为。首先，对系统的动力学行为进行分析，包括李雅普诺夫（Lyapunov）指数谱、分岔图以及庞加莱映射等，结果表明此系统具有混沌特性。然后进行混沌系统的电路设计，电路仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

忆阻自激振荡系统的隐藏吸引子及其动力学特性

由压控忆阻替换三维自激振荡系统的线性耦合电阻,实现了一种新型的四维忆阻自激振荡系统.该系统不存在任何平衡点,但可生成周期、准周期、混沌等隐藏吸引子;特别地,当初始条件不同时,系统出现了不同拓扑结构混沌吸引子或准周期极限环与混沌吸引子的共存现象,以及准周期极限环与多种拓扑结构混沌吸引子的多吸引子现象.理论分析、数值仿真和硬件实验的结果一致,表明了所提出的忆阻自激振荡系统有着十分丰富而复杂的隐藏动力学特性.     

基于电流传输器的网格多涡卷混沌电路设计与实现

提出了一种利用同相电流传输器(CCⅡ+)实现网格多涡卷混沌吸引子的方法.首先,构建一个三维网格多涡卷混沌系统,并对该系统进行基本动力学特性分析.其次,在考虑电流传输器端口寄生参数的情况下,构建了电流输出的饱和函数电路并设计一个具有串联结构的网格多涡卷混沌电路,使得该电路的工作频率得到提高.最后,通过硬件电路实验验证了该方法的可行性.     

一个混沌电路及其实验结果

给出了仅仅由几个运算放大器、电容和电阻组成的一个新混沌电路. 对混沌电路的状态方程进行计算表明，该系统具有一个正的李雅谱诺夫指数，数值计算得到了此系统的混沌吸引子. 同时，对此混沌系统进行了电路实现，得到了混沌电路的吸引子，结果表明，实验结果与数值计算结果完全符合. 最后，对该混沌电路中的两个可调电阻的变化对混沌电路的影响进行了研究，结果表明可调电阻在一定范围内变化时，电路仍然保持有基本相同的混沌输出. 关键词： 混沌电路 李雅谱诺夫指数 电路实验结果     

Dynamical analysis of a new multistable chaotic system with hidden attractor: Antimonotonicity,coexisting multiple attractors,and offset boosting

Analyzing chaotic systems with coexisting and hidden attractors has been receiving much attention recently. In this article, we analyze a four dimensional chaotic system which has a plane as the equilibrium points. Also this system is of the group of systems that have coexisting attractors. First, the system is introduced and then stability analysis, bifurcation diagram and Largest Lyapunov exponent of this system are presented as methods to analyze the multistability of the system. These methods reveal that in some ranges of the parameter, this chaotic system has three different types of coexisting attractors, chaotic, stable node and limit cycle. Some interesting dynamics properties such as reversals of period doubling bifurcation and offset boosting are also presented.     

A new 5D hyperchaotic system with stable equilibrium point,transient chaotic behaviour and its fractional-order form

In this paper, we construct a novel 4D autonomous chaotic system with four cross-product nonlinear terms and five equilibria. The multiple coexisting attractors and the multiscroll attractor of the system are numerically investigated. Research results show that the system has various types of multiple attractors, including three strange attractors with a limit cycle, three limit cycles, two strange attractors with a pair of limit cycles, two coexisting strange attractors. By using the passive control theory, a controller is designed for controlling the chaos of the system. Both analytical and numerical studies verify that the designed controller can suppress chaotic motion and stabilise the system at the origin. Moreover, an electronic circuit is presented for implementing the chaotic system.     

具有自适应反馈突触的神经元模型中的混沌:电路设计

近期文献中报道了在具有自适应反馈突触的神经元模型中,随着参数的变化,存在从两个共存吸引子到一个相连吸引子再到两个共存吸引子的混沌转化现象.本文对此模型进行了电路设计,同时对具有非单调激活函数功能的电路设计进行了细致的研究,并利用Electronic Workbench (EWB)软件对所设计的电路进行了仿真实验,研究了电路中的混沌现象,验证了所设计电路的动力学行为与通过数值模拟结果十分相似. 关键词： 自适应反馈突触 神经元模型 混沌 电路设计     

A new nonlinear oscillator with infinite number of coexisting hidden and self-excited attractors

In this paper,we introduce a new two-dimensional nonlinear oscillator with an infinite number of coexisting limit cycles.These limit cycles form a layer-by-layer structure which is very unusual.Forty percent of these limit cycles are self-excited attractors while sixty percent of them are hidden attractors.Changing this new system to its forced version,we introduce a new chaotic system with an infinite number of coexisting strange attractors.We implement this system through field programmable gate arrays.     

Coexisting chaotic attractors,their basin of attractions and synchronization of chaos in two coupled Duffing oscillators

Two coupled Duffing oscillators equations with several coexisting chaotic attractors are considered. Six coexisting chaotic attractors are observed for the range of initial conditions considered in our study. For two attractors the basin of attraction is a simple disconnected straight line, while for the rest of the attractors it appears to be very complex. Phase portraits of (two) subsystems are found to be distinct for two attractors while identical for the other four attractors. Among these four attractors, state variables of the subsystems are perfectly synchronized for two attractors and asynchronized for the other two attractors. Synchronization of subsystems is studied by employing a continuous feedback method.     

Embedding any desired number of coexisting attractors in memristive system

A simple variable-boostable system is selected as the structure for hosting an arbitrarily defined memristor for chaos producing. The derived three-dimensional (3-D) memristive chaotic system shows its distinct property of offset, amplitude and frequency control. Owing its merits any desired number of coexisting attractors are embedded by means of attractor doubling and self-reproducing based on function-oriented offset boosting. In this circumstance two classes of control gates are found:one determines the number of coexisting attractors resorting to the independent offset controller while the other is the initial condition selecting any one of them. Circuit simulation gives a consistent output with theoretically predicted embedded attractors.     

The analysis of a novel 3-D autonomous system and circuit implementation

This Letter presents a new three-dimensional autonomous system with four quadratic terms. The system with five equilibrium points has complex chaotic dynamics behaviors. It can generate many different single chaotic attractors and double coexisting chaotic attractors over a large range of parameters. We observe that these chaotic attractors were rarely reported in previous work. The complex dynamical behaviors of the system are further investigated by means of phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents spectrum, Lyapunov dimension, dissipativeness of system, bifurcation diagram and Poincaré map. The physical circuit experimental results of the chaotic attractors show agreement with numerical simulations. More importantly, the analysis of frequency spectrum shows that the novel system has a broad frequency bandwidth, which is very desirable for engineering applications such as secure communications.     

Multistability and coexisting transient chaos in a simple memcapacitive system

The self-excited attractors and hidden attractors in a memcapacitive system which has three elements are studied in this paper. The critical parameter of stable and unstable states is calculated by identifying the eigenvalues of Jacobian matrix. Besides, complex dynamical behaviors are investigated in the system, such as coexisting attractors, hidden attractors,coexisting bifurcation modes, intermittent chaos, and multistability. From the theoretical analyses and numerical simulations, it is found that there are four different kinds of transient transition behaviors in the memcapacitive system. Finally,field programmable gate array(FPGA) is used to implement the proposed chaotic system.