一类带非线性无穷大边界值条件的二阶半线性方程奇摄动问题

研究了一类带非线性无穷大边界值条件的二阶半线性方程的奇摄动边值问题.利用边界层函数法,分别构造了左、右边界层的校正函数(含指数型和代数型),得到了奇摄动问题解的渐近行为;根据微分不等式理论,证明了该问题解的存在性,并给出了退化解与精确解的误差估计.通过与数值积分解进行比较,一个典型的算例验证了本文理论结果的正确性.     

带非线性无穷大边值条件的二阶半线性奇摄动问题

考虑关于带非线性无穷大边界值条件的二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题.基于边界层校正的思想,分别构造了左、右端点邻域的指数型及代数型的边界层校正函数,得到了问题的渐近解;根据微分不等式理论,获得了该问题解的存在性、渐近解的一致有效性以及渐近解的误差估计.还着重探讨了一定的稳定性条件下问题所能允许的边界值的奇异程度问题.通过一个典型的算例,验证了文中理论结果的正确性以及渐近解的高精度性.     

一类强非线性非自治方程的奇摄动Robin边值问题

本文研究一类强非线性非自治方程的奇摄动Robin边值问题.利用奇异摄动的定性、稳定性理论和方法讨论两端边界值对解的渐近性态.并得到相应解具有边界层、内部层解的结果.     

一类n阶方程Robin问题的存在性定理和对解的估计

在文献[1]中,Kelley利用上、下解证明了一类n阶方程Dirichlet问题解的存在性,Howes讨论了这类问题解的零阶近似。而本文先利用上、下解证明了这类问题中的Robin问题的解的存在性,再利用微分不等式理论研究了奇摄动Robin问题的包括边界层在内的解的任意阶近似。     

一类带不连续源项的二阶半线性奇摄动Robin边值问题

本文研究一类带不连续源项的二阶奇摄动方程Robin边值问题.利用边界层函数法和缝接法,分别构造左、右问题的边界层校正函数,得到奇摄动问题在整个区间上解的渐近行为,证明解的存在性,并对余项进行估计.通过一个典型的例子,验证了本文结果的正确性.     

奇摄动高阶微分方程边值问题的套层解

研究一类高阶微分方程两点边值问题的奇摄动,揭示了其解分别在两端点呈现双重边界层的性质.根据不同的层次,引进不同量级的伸长变量,分别构造了不同量级的边界层校正项,并利用微分不等式理论,得到了解的一致有效的渐近展开式.     

具有无穷边界值的二次非线性奇摄动边值问题的双边界层

研究了具有无穷边界值的二次非线性奇摄动边值问题的双边界层,利用边界层校正函数,构造其渐近解,并利用微分不等式理论,给出了一致有效渐近估计.最后给出算例验证了相关结论的正确性.     

二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近行为

该文研究非法向双曲条件下的二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近行为.利用边界层函数法,构造了区间端点处的代数型边界层,获得了问题的一致有效渐近解;利用微分不等式理论,证明了解的存在性以及渐近解与精确解之间的误差估计.通过一个典型的算例,验证了该文的理论结果.     

非线性向量微分方程初值问题的奇摄动

今研究一阶非线性向量微分方程初值问题:εy′=f(t,y,ε),(1)y(0,ε)=A(ε),(2)其可ε>0为小参数.y=(y_1,y_2,…,y_n)为 n 维向量函数.Howes 等人研究了一类高阶非线性标量微分方程的奇摄动问题.对于二阶非线性向量微分方程的奇摄动,也在许多文献中不同程度地研究过(例如[2],[3]).本文是研究更广泛的一类一阶非线性向量微分方程的奇摄动,提供了构造相应初值问题(1),(2)解的任意次精度的渐近展开     

一维弱噪声随机Burgers方程的奇摄动解

讨论了一类有界区域上具有有色噪声干扰的随机Burgers方程奇摄动解,其波动率服从弱噪声Ornstein-Uhlenbeck(O-U)过程.由波运动的转移概率密度函数满足的后向Kolmogorov方程,得到随机Burgers的期望所满足的后向Kolmogorov方程.由于期望满足的后向Kolmogorov方程的初边值问题条件涉及到一类确定性Burgers方程的解,因此该问题实际上是Burgers方程和Kolmogorov方程的联立形式.首先,应用奇摄动方法,对一类确定性Burgers方程进行了正则渐近展开,由Schauder估计、Ascoli-Arzela定理证明了非线性抛物方程渐近解的有界性与存在性,由Lax-Milgram定理证明了线性抛物方程渐近解的有界性与存在性,得到波速率的形式渐近解.其次,由奇摄动理论,对期望满足的方程进行了奇摄动渐近展开和边界层矫正,由二阶线性偏微分方程理论,得到边界层函数渐近解存在且有界.应用极值原理、De-Giorgi迭代技术分别证明了波速率和波期望渐近解的余项有界,得到渐近解的一致有效性.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with