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利用Stöber种子生长法, 第一次在尺寸为2 μm左右的碳酸镉菱形微粒表面直接包覆二氧化硅层, 得到碳酸镉@二氧化硅核壳结构的胶体粒子. 作为核壳结构的壳层部分, 二氧化硅层的厚度可以通过加入体系中的正硅酸乙酯的量来控制. 作为核层的碳酸镉胶体部分可以被盐酸刻蚀掉, 进而得到具有菱形体空心结构的二氧化硅微粒. 相似文献
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通过Stber溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂荧光染料的二氧化硅微粒.透射电子显微镜表征其直径分别为80、160和500nm.在荧光显微镜下观察HepG2细胞对不同尺寸微粒的吞噬并采用流式细胞仪研究了微粒进入细胞的途径.检测了二氧化硅微粒的细胞毒性,通过划痕修复实验、细胞黏附和Transwell细胞迁移实验研究了吞噬二氧化硅微粒对细胞黏附和迁移能力的影响.实验结果表明,HepG2细胞主要通过网格蛋白介导的胞吞途径对二氧化硅微粒进行吞噬,4℃培养和叠氮化钠处理都会抑制胞吞的效率.在浓度为0~200μg/mL范围内,直径为80nm的二氧化硅微粒会对细胞造成浓度依赖的细胞毒性,而直径为160nm和500nm的二氧化硅微粒没有对细胞存活率造成明显的影响.但是,吞噬三种尺寸的微粒后,细胞的黏附和迁移能力都有较明显的下降,推测原因可能是由于胞吞过程对细胞骨架造成了损伤. 相似文献
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CdS/TiO2复合纳米微粒的原位合成及性质研究 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:17
采用一种新方法,在TiO2表面原位合成CdS纳米微粒,并用红外光谱跟踪了CdS/TiO2复合纳米微粒的形成过程.紫外吸收光谱研究表明TiO2对CdS纳米微粒的形成有很好的稳定作用,荧光光谱研究结果表明,这种纳米异质结构有着良好的电荷分离. 相似文献
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利用共沉淀法合成Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,并使用油酸改性生成了粒径均一的油性纳米粒子.使用3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷,聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯以及荧光可聚合配合物Eu(AA)3Phen为原材料合成了含有稀土金属Eu的两亲性的聚合物为配体,以油性Fe3O4为核,采用配体交换反应制备水性的磁性荧光微粒.并通过核磁共振波谱仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪、透射电子显微镜、动态光散射粒径测试仪、X射线衍射仪、振动样品磁强计、荧光分光光度计、热重分析仪对该微粒进行形貌、结构、超顺磁性以及荧光性能的测试表征.测试结果表明,两亲性聚合物良好有效地包覆在了磁性纳米粒子表面,制得的含稀土磁性荧光微粒在水相中具有良好的分散性,粒径均一,其平均粒径仅为45 nm,室温下的饱和磁化强度为2.3 A·m2/kg,研究过程中测得微粒中的稀土Eu3+在594 nm和619 nm有明显的特征发射光谱. 相似文献
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CdS纳米微粒在LB膜层隙聚集形态的AFM观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用LB技术制备纳米微粒与超薄有机膜的复合膜是近年来值得注意的研究进展*.利用该方法所制备出的材料既具有纳米粒子所特有的量子尺度效应,又具有LB股的分子层次有序、股厚可控以及易于组装等特点.它可用来制备结构可控的有机无机交替膜.而且,通过改变LB膜成膜材料和制备条件还可改变纳米粒子的光电特性.因此它在微电子学、光电子学、非线性光学及传感器等研究领域有着十分广阔的应用前景问.纳米微粒的聚集形态及LB膜在生成纳米微粒后的结构变化对材料的特性有着很大的影响.但采用一般的电镜技术或光谱分析手段均不能在实空间和… 相似文献
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以高无机含量SiO2/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)接枝复合材料为预分散母料,与PMMA树脂进行熔融共混,制得低无机含量的SiO2/PMMA复合材料.通过切片透射电镜(TEM)观察熔融共混过程中预分散母料内堆积SiO2粒子分散状态的演化.发现预分散母料接枝状态对其影响最为显著,不经接枝修饰的SiO2粒子经熔融共混后,不可避免地会在熔体中产生大量亚微米级的立体团聚体;复杂接枝预分散母料内构成以SiO2粒子为交联点的立体交联结构,其中的堆积SiO2粒子不能在剪切场中得到有效解离和释放;只有在使用简单接枝预分散母料时,基体高分子链才能不断地渗透扩散进入预分散母料内,而预分散母料可被不断地溶胀和撕裂,因而其中的堆积SiO2才可不断地向基体相迁移和扩散,并最终在整个复合材料内实现初级粒子形式的高度均匀稳定分散. 相似文献
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OU BaoLi LI DuXin College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science Technology Xiangtan China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University Changsha China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2008,51(1):51-57
Immobilization of the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) macroinitiators at the silica nanoparticle surfaces was achieved through surface modification with excess toluene-2,4-diisocynate (TDI), after which the residual isocyanate groups were converted into ATRP macroinitiators. Structurally well-defined polystyrene chains were grown from the nanoparticle surfaces to yield individual particles composed of a silica core and a well-defined, densely grafted outer polystyrene by ATRP, which was initiated by the as-synthesized silica-based macroinitiator. FTIR, NMR and gel permeation chro-matography (GPC) were used to characterize the polystyrene/silica hybrid particles. 相似文献
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Pickering乳液模板法制备Janus粒子 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以SiO2粒子稳定的水包油(O/W)型Pickering乳液作为模板, 在乳液连续相进行SI-ATRP, 将聚合物刷接枝到SiO2粒子外半表面, 破乳得到半修饰的Janus粒子. 相似文献
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用改进的种子法合成SiO2微球. 微球生长过程中连续缓慢添加正硅酸乙酯,使用动态光散射法实时监控微球粒径的增长过程,调节正硅酸乙酯的添加,实现对粒径的精确控制. 为制备禁带位置位于1000 nm 的光子晶体,合成粒径为446 nm的SiO2微球,微球粒径在4 h内从193 nm 增长到446 nm,远远快于传统种子法,微球粒径与目标粒径偏差为±5 nm. 制得的SiO2微球被组装为光子晶体,其禁带位置恰好位于1000 nm. 相似文献
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Daisuke Nagao Takuya Ueno Daisuke Oda Mikio Konno 《Colloid and polymer science》2009,287(9):1051-1056
An amphoteric initiator of 2,2′-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-2-methylpropionamidine] (VA-057) was applied to fabrication of raspberry-shaped composite particles in
soap-free emulsion polymerization of styrene in the presence of silica particles surface-modified with 3-methacryoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
In the polymerizations, pH of the solution was ranged from 7.9 to 9.9 to alter dissociation degree of ionizable groups in
the initiator. Raspberry-shaped particles were obtained in a pH range of 8.0 to 9.3 followed by a tendency in which average
size of polystyrene (PSt) nodules adsorbed onto the silica particles decreased with pH. This tendency was similar to that
of polymer particles formed in conventional soap-free emulsion polymerization in the absence of the silica particles. An increase
in silica particle concentration led to a decrease in the final size in PSt nodules. The decrease was caused by the stabilization
of polymer particles fixed to the silica surface against polymer particle aggregation in water phase. 相似文献
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Xavier Le Guével Robert Nooney Colette McDonagh Brian D. MacCraith 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2011,184(6):1545-1550
Recently, multifunctional silica nanoparticles have been investigated extensively for their potential use in biomedical applications. We have prepared sub-micron monodisperse and stable multifunctional mesoporous silica particles with a high level of magnetization and fluorescence in the near infrared region using an one-pot synthesis technique. Commercial magnetite nanocrystals and a conjugated-NIR-dye were incorporated inside the particles during the silica condensation reaction. The particles were then coated with polyethyleneglycol to stop aggregation. X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption analysis, TEM, fluorescence and absorbance measurements were used to structurally characterize the particles. These mesoporous silica spheres have a large surface area (1978 m2/g) with 3.40 nm pore diameter and a high fluorescence in the near infrared region at λ=700 nm. To explore the potential of these particles for drug delivery applications, the pore accessibility to hydrophobic drugs was simulated by successfully trapping a hydrophobic ruthenium dye complex inside the particle with an estimated concentration of 3 wt%. Fluorescence imaging confirmed the presence of both NIR dye and the post-grafted ruthenium dye complex inside the particles. These particles moved at approximately 150 μm/s under the influence of a magnetic field, hence demonstrating the multifunctionality and potential for biomedical applications in targeting and imaging. 相似文献
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Cho YS Yi GR Kim SH Elsesser MT Breed DR Yang SM 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2008,318(1):124-133
In this paper, we report the preparation of binary clusters of colloidal particles with different sizes or species into complex structures using oil-in-water emulsion droplets as confining geometries. First, polystyrene or silica particles with bimodal size distribution were packed densely by evaporation-induced self-assembly inside oil-in-water emulsion droplets. The configurations of larger particles inside the droplets minimize the second moment of the particle locations for the ratio of large to small particle sizes less than 3. Also, the configurations of bimodal clusters were predicted by using a surface evolver simulation, and the simulation predictions were compared with the experimental results. In addition, heterogeneous colloidal clusters were produced by emulsifying the binary mixture suspension of polystyrene and silica particles in aqueous medium followed by evaporating the oil phase. A density gradient centrifugation was applied to fractionate the asymmetric binary dimers comprised of PS and silica microspheres. 相似文献
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通过RAFT聚合制备SiO2/接枝共聚物纳米杂化粒子 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以二氧化硅(SiO2)纳米粒子表面键接的二硫代苯甲酸酯作为可逆加成-断裂-链转移(RAFT)聚合反应的链转移剂, 在室温下引发苯乙烯和马来酸酐进行表面RAFT交替共聚反应, 制得了SiO2/苯乙烯-alt-马来酸酐杂化材料. 通过聚氧化乙烯(PEO)的羟基与马来酸酐的酯化反应, 将PEO接枝到SiO2纳米粒子的表面, 增加了硅粒子的生物相容性. 用FTIR, TGA和TEM对杂化材料的结构、组成和形貌进行了表征. 相似文献