用迈克尔逊干涉仪测量He-Ne激光波长的测量不确定度分析

针对迈克尔逊干涉实验中测出的He-Ne激光的波长值总是比真实值偏大的问题,分析了用迈克尔逊干涉仪测量He-Ne激光波长时的实验误差来源,发现实验光路调整的不理想以及仪器读数装置中残留的螺纹空程差是导致λ值偏大的主要原因。在此基础上提出了相应的改进办法,并且对测量不确定度进行了合理的估算。     

高速转镜干涉成像光谱仪

介绍一种高速转镜干涉光谱仪原理，提出一种基于该原理的干涉成像光谱仪，该成像光谱仪有较大视场角，提高了扫描效率，特点是用带有倾角平面反射镜转动代替传统Michelson干涉成像光谱仪动镜的直线运动，解决了Michelson干涉成像光谱仪扫描效率低和不稳定的难题.     

迈克尔孙干涉仪组合实验的改进与设计

采用HNL-55700多束光纤He-Ne激光器、钠光、日光灯作为相干光源，利用自光相干长度小的特点对迈克尔孙干涉仅调节优化，并对组合实验提出改进和设计。     

偏振迈克耳孙干涉仪(POLMINT)及其在光学教学中的应用

详细介绍了国际上新近发展的迈克耳孔干涉仪的一种变形－－偏振迈克耳孙干涉仪（POLMINT）的原理,并对其在光学教学中的应用进行了讨论。     

计算机模拟光源的非单色性对迈克尔孙干涉条纹可见度的影响

通过开发的“迈克尔孙模拟实验平台”中的数值模拟和实验现象模拟，讨论分析了光源的非单色性对迈克尔孙干涉条纹可见度的影响，用直观的计算机图形将抽象的光的时间相干性理论形象化，从而弥补了光学实验教学中的理论欠缺和理论教学与实验相脱节的不足．     

基于迈克耳逊干涉仪的空间调制型干涉成像光谱仪

试制了一台基于迈克耳逊干涉仪的空间调制型干涉成像光谱仪原理样机。样机将迈克耳逊干涉仪光路中的一面反射镜偏转一个小角度,使经两平面镜反射后的两束光波面之间产生一维连续的光程差,在图像传感器的像面上形成空间调制干涉条纹,构成空间调制型干涉成像光谱仪。一系列原理验证性实验表明:光谱仪原理正确可行,实验结果与理论相符,并且具有高通量,高信噪比,大视场和体积小,重量轻的优点。     

高灵敏度的量子迈克耳孙干涉仪

迈克耳孙干涉仪不仅可以用来研究物理学的基本问题,而且能够用于精密测量,比如引力波信号的测量.因此,构建高灵敏度的迈克耳孙干涉仪是实现微弱信号测量的关键.目前,人们利用压缩态可以降低迈克耳孙干涉仪的噪声;通过光学四波混频过程能够放大马赫·曾德尔干涉仪中的相位信号,从而提高干涉仪的信噪比和灵敏度.本文研究了一种用于高灵敏度相位测量的量子迈克耳孙干涉仪.在迈克耳孙干涉仪中,利用非简并光学参量放大器取代干涉仪中的线性光学分束器;并且将压缩态注入干涉仪的真空通道,可以得到高信噪比和高灵敏度的干涉仪.由于存在不可避免的光学损耗,分析了迈克耳孙干涉仪内部和外部的损耗对相位测量灵敏度的影响.通过理论计算研究了干涉仪的相位测量灵敏度随系统参数的变化关系,得到了高灵敏度的相位测量量子迈克耳孙干涉仪的实现条件,为用于精密测量的干涉仪的设计提供了直接参考.     

Dispersive white-light spectral two-beam interference under general measurement conditions

Spectral-domain interference of two beams from a white-light source is analysed theoretically and experimentally when the effects of both dispersion in an interferometer and the response function of a spectrometer are taken into account. The spectral interference law is expressed analytically under the condition of a Gaussian response function of a spectrometer. The theoretical analysis is accompanied by experiments employing a dispersive Michelson interferometer and a low-resolution spectrometer. Two experiments with different amounts of dispersion in the Michelson interferometer are realized giving rise to the spectral interference fringes resolved only in the vicinity of the so-called equalization wavelength, at which the group optical path difference between interfering beams is zero. The recorded spectral interferograms are in good agreement with the theoretical ones, which are modelled knowing dispersion in the interferometer and the bandpass of the spectrometer.     

分束比对迈克尔孙干涉仪条纹可观测性影响的研究

根据波动光学理论给出了分束比与光强对比值之间关系,在人眼光强对比值探测极限限制下,研究了分束比与迈克尔孙干涉仪条纹可观测性之间关联,研究结果表明,当分束比低于0.005 9时,干涉条纹将不可用眼辨认.该结果不但可以为大学物理实验教学中分析迈克尔孙干涉仪条纹可观测性提供指导,而且也可用于设计高条纹观测性迈克尔孙干涉仪.     

空间调制干涉成像光谱技术

介绍空间调制干涉成像光谱技术，提出基于实体迈克尔干涉仪的空间调制干涉成像光谱仪，推导了这种仪器的基本几何参数公式与主要误差容限计算公式，总结了其主要特点。文中还归纳出高通量大视场干涉仪原理模型。     

Absolute distance measurement by using modified dual-wavelength heterodyne Michelson interferometer

This study proposes a modified dual-wavelength heterodyne Michelson interferometer for measuring the absolute distance that can avoid the influence of wavelength drifts. This modified interferometer consists of two conventional Michelson interferometers. A standard plate is introduced in one arm of one Michelson interferometer. The phase differences of p- and s- polarization test lights in the two interferometers can be measured accurately by dual-wavelength heterodyne interferometry. Hence, the absolute distance can be determined by substituting the phase differences into special derived equations. Meanwhile, the test lights suffer from the same wavelength drift effect. Therefore, the negative effect caused by the drift can be offset, and the measurement stability can be significantly increased. The feasibility of this method was demonstrated with a measurement resolution of about 1.36 μm. Additionally, this method has a simple structure, easy operation and rapid measurement.     

基于迈克耳孙干涉仪分析微波源谱分布实验

本实验是对近代物理实验中微波光特性实验的迈克耳孙干涉实验内容的拓展,在分析傅里叶变换光谱原理的基础上,利用微波分光仪,基于离散傅里叶变换成功分析了两个已知微波源的谱分布。     

Large Signal Analysis of the Michelson Interferometer with Gires-Tournois Interferometers in its Arms

A mathematical model for the transfer function of the Michelson interferometer with Gires-Tournois interferometers in its arms is presented. The model, basically a sine-series function, can easily yield closed-form expressions for the amplitudes of the harmonic and intermodulation components of the output when the input is formed of large-amplitude multisinusoidal voltage. The special case of two-tone equal-amplitude input voltage is considered in detail. The results show that the third-order intermodulation component is always higher than the third-harmonic component. The results also show that the linearity of the Michelson interferometer with Gires-Tournois interferometers in its arms improves with the increase of the front mirror reflectivity. Moreover, the results show that the third-order intermodulation exhibits a minimum for relatively large values of the front mirror reflectivity. Furthermore, compared with the traditional Mach-Zehnder interferometer, the results show that a reduction of 15 dB in the third-order intermodulation can be achieved even for relatively small values of the front mirror reflectivity.     

用迈克耳孙干涉仪测量杨氏模量

提出用迈克耳孙干涉仪测金属杨氏模量的新方法,并从实验上测定了碳钢丝的杨氏模量。     

迈克尔逊干涉仪干涉条纹变形的快速校正

本介绍了快速校正迈克尔逊干涉仪干涉条纹变形的两种方法。     

Fiber-optic Michelson interferometer fixed in a tilted tube for direction-dependent ultrasonic detection

A fiber-optic interferometer is proposed and demonstrated experimentally for ultrasonic detection. The sensor consists of a compact Michelson interferometer (MI), which is fixed in a tilted-tube end-face (45°). Thin gold films are used for the reflective coatings of two arms and one of the interference arms is etched serving as the sensing arm. The spectral sideband filter technique is used to interrogate the continuous and pulse ultrasonic signals (with frequency of 300 KHz). Furthermore, because of the asymmetrical structure of the sensor, it presents strong direction-dependent ultrasonic sensitivity, such that the sensor can be considered a vector detector. The experimental results show that the sensor is highly sensitive to ultrasonic signals, and thus it can be a candidate for ultrasonic imaging of seismic physical models.     

迈克耳孙干涉仪产生特殊干涉条纹的原因

推导了迈克耳孙干涉仪分光镜放反的情况下光程的表达式,解释了出现椭圆干涉条纹或双曲线条纹的原因.     

偏振风成像干涉仪多波长探测理论研究

简述了偏振风成像干涉仪(PAMI)探测高层大气风场的基本原理;研究得出了多波长探测时偏振风成像干涉仪干涉强度、仪器调制度与位相延迟片的延迟位相之间的理论表达式;得出了偏振风成像干涉仪的干涉强度和仪器调制度受所探测谱线波长调制的重要结论;采用计算机模拟分析了使用偏振风成像干涉仪(设计谱线为高层大气氧原子跃迁时辐射的630nm的极光谱线)探测高层大气时各目标谱线的干涉强度和仪器调制度,给出了干涉强度和仪器调制度与探测谱线波长之间的关系,得出了732nm的极光谱线不适合用作探测目标的结论. 本文为高层大气风场探 关键词： 高层大气风场探测 偏振风成像干涉仪 调制度 多波长探测     

利用迈克耳孙干涉仪制作全息光栅--非物理专业本科教学拓展实验

使用迈克耳孙干涉仪制作了一维光栅和二维正交光栅，拓展了非物理专业本科教学实验内容．     

用迈克尔逊干涉仪测气体浓度的方法

本介绍用迈克尔逊干涉仪测量气体浓度的一种方法。