纳米银-磷酸锆复合膜修饰电极的制备和电化学

合成了新型纳米银-磷酸锆复合材料并用其修饰玻碳电极,用循环伏安法对修饰电极进行电化学研究.结果表明,此复合膜保持了银的纳米尺寸的微粒性质和磷酸锆对碱性染料的电位调制能力.复合膜中的纳米银提高了磷酸锆对中性红的吸附能力,增强了中性红的氧化还原反应活性.复合膜修饰电极表现出更灵敏的电化学响应.复合膜比单纯的磷酸锆膜表现出更好的机械强度,用其制备的修饰电极表现出更好的稳定性.     

磷钼杂多酸—碱性染料离子缔合物掺杂聚吡咯薄膜修饰石墨电极的研究

采用电化学聚合法研制了磷钼杂多酸－碱性染料离子缔合物掺杂聚吡咯薄膜修饰石墨电极，研究了修饰电极的电化学行为。     

双功能有机物修饰电极的修饰层结构对催化细胞色素C的电极反应的影响

用光谱电化学法研究了双功能有机物健那绿的电化学性质。在铂电极上,健那绿发生四步单电子传递过程。在健那绿修饰电极上细胞色素C的直接、非均相电子传递反应是准可逆氧化还原反应,电极反应速率常数K_s=4.17×10~(-4)cm/s。电极表面的修饰方法不同对细胞色素C的电极反应有很大影响。     

肌红蛋白在聚天青A薄膜修饰电极上电极过程的研究

本文采用电聚合方法成功地制备了聚天青A(AZA)薄膜修饰电极。利用现场光透薄层光谱电化学方法研究了肌红蛋白于聚AZA薄膜修饰铂网光透电极上的准可逆异相电子传递过程, 给出了电极反应的热力学参数。X光电子能谱表面分析表明肌红蛋白于修饰电极表面存在吸附。用现场循环电位吸收和循环伏安法解析了肌红蛋白于膜电极上的伏安响应, 提出了肌红蛋白于聚AZA薄膜修饰电极上的异相电子传递过程机理。     

Eastman-AQ/四硫富瓦烯修饰碳纤维微盘电极

利用新型的阳离子聚合物膜将四硫富瓦烯修饰到电极表面上，并研究了修饰电极的电化学行为。研究了浸泡时间、扫描速度和支持电解质对修饰电极性能的影响；循环伏安法、计时电流法和交流阻抗法表明四硫富瓦烯在膜中的扩散是控制步骤。四硫富瓦烯在膜中的第一对氧化还原峰呈现可逆的、单电子反应。用循环伏安法测得了ＴＴＦ＋ＴＴＦＺＴＴＦ反应的平衡常数。     

聚氨基黑10B修饰电极检测维生素B6

采用电化学聚合的方法将氨基黑10B染料分子修饰到玻碳电极表面,制备了聚氨基黑10B修饰电极,其稳定性和重复性较好。 该修饰电极对维生素B6（VB6）的氧化有明显的电催化作用,VB6的氧化峰电位负移,电流显著增加。 利用微分脉冲伏安和安培检测技术对VB6进行了定量检测,检测限均可达到0.05 μmol/L,与已报道的修饰电极比较,是目前最低的。 将该修饰电极用于不同药物制剂中VB6浓度的测定,操作方便、快速,方法灵敏,准确度高。     

Eastman—AQ／四硫富瓦烯修饰碳纤维微秀电极

利用新型摄影了了聚合物膜将以富瓦烯修饰到电极表面上，并研究了修饰电极的电化学行为，研究了浸泡时间、扫描速度和支持电解质对修饰电极性能的影响；循环伏安法、计时电流法和交流阻抗法表明四硫富瓦烯在膜中的扩展是控制步骤。四硫富瓦烯在膜中的第一对氧化还的峰呈现可逆的，单电子反应。用循环伏安法测得了ＴＴＦ＋ＴＴＦ＋＋＝２ＴＴＦ＋的反应的平衡常数。     

肌红蛋白在灿烂甲酚蓝修饰电极上的可逆电子传递反应

利用循环电位吸收法和电位阶跃计时吸收法在薄层电解池中研究了肌红蛋白在灿烂甲酚蓝(BCB)修饰电极上和BCB溶液中的电化学行为。实验表明肌红蛋白可以发生可逆的还原和氧化反应,完全还原和氧化分别需要20和100s, 氧化还原反应的标准速率常数被估算为5.6×10^-^4cm·s^-^1, 并且稳定性很好, 没有蛋白质变性反应发生。用光谱电化学方法测得该反应的标准电极电位和电子转移数与肌红蛋白相符。光电子能谱实验表明肌红蛋白没有吸附在BCB修饰电极上, 对BCB修饰电极促进肌红蛋白的电子转移机理作了初步探讨。     

曲克芦丁在羧基化单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学氧化

研制了羧基化单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极( SWCNTs - COOH/GCE).用交流阻抗谱法(EIS)和扫描电镜( SEM)研究了电极膜性能,应用循环伏安法(CV)考察了曲克芦丁在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,SWCNTs - COOH修饰电极对曲克芦丁的氧化有良好的电催化活性,其氧化反应为单电子单质子过程,结合恒...     

水凝胶修饰生物兼容性电极

由于高分子水凝胶独特的柔软性、生物相容性和仿生特性,采用水凝胶修饰电极降低了电极的峰间噪声水平,克服了目前生物传感器在生物兼容性和组织-电极间相互作用方面的局限性。本文结合近年来国内外的最新研究进展,综述了涂渍法、共价键合法、电化学法和层层自组装法等水凝胶修饰电极的几种主要制备方法,较为全面地总结了水凝胶修饰电极在神经元电极、酶修饰电极、氧化还原蛋白修饰电极、pH传感器及其它方面的应用,最后对水凝胶修饰电极研究面临的挑战和未来的发展进行了讨论。     

4－羟基－2，5－二甲基－3（2H）呋喃酮的合成

总结了食品增香剂４－羟基－２．５－二甲基－３（２Ｈ）呋喃国的合成方法，包括近期的合成研究进展，对一些合成方法的优缺点作了评述。参考文献２８篇。     

电化学不对称合成进展

综述了电化学不对称合成的研究概况，按照诱导手性方式的不同分六类加以介绍，参考文献５８篇。     

TRANSIENT SPECIES IN THE PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF EOSIN*

Abstract— Photochemical reactions of eosin in aqueous solution were studied using the flash photolysis technique. In deaerated solution the dye was converted quantitatively to the triplet state during flashing. The triplet dye decayed by first and second order reactions which partly regenerated the dye in the ground state and partly produced semioxidized and semireduced eosin. These radical species were formed in an electron dismutation reaction between two triplet molecules and also in a reaction between one triplet and one unexcited molecule. The radicals recombine rapidly to give the dye in the ground state.
An efficient reversible photooxidation reaction was observed in eosin solutions containing potassium ferricyanide. Semioxidized eosin was formed in high yield by reaction between the triplet dye and the oxidant. The dye was regenerated rapidly in a reverse reaction between the products of the oxidation reaction.
An analogous type of reaction was found to occur in eosin solutions containing p -pheny-lene diamine. This reagent reduced the triplet dye to semireduced eosin; the dye was regenerated in the ground state in a very efficient reverse reaction. The protolytic behaviour of semireduced eosin was studied by varying the pH.
Absorption spectra of the transient products were determined and rate constants for the observed reactions were measured. The results are compared with results from previous studies of fluorescein.     

有机染料光褪色机理及主要原因

本文综述了有机染料光褪色机理的主要研究方法以及现有研究结论.对光氧化和光还原过程、影响因素、典型反应步骤、研究手段进行了系统的阐述,同时也对通过染料分子结构设计合成、通过添加剂的使用提高染料光牢度的方法进行了介绍.     

光催化技术在降解有机染料污染物方面的应用

光催化技术是一种新兴的高效节能现代污水处理技术,本文从半导体光催化技术研究现状、反应机理、反应动力学、光催化技术发展及其存在的问题等方面对半导体光催化技术在降解常见有机染料方面的应用加以综述.     

UV/H_2O_2体系中SF Blue染料的降解动力学

对UV/H2O2处理SFBlue制衣染料溶液的效果及其影响因素和动力学进行了研究。结果表明,UV/H2O2对SFBlue染料废液具有很好的处理效果,且在发生光助氧化降解的同时还伴随着光分解反应。UV/H2O2体系的光助氧化反应和UV体系的光分解反应均为表观一级反应,前者活化能5.17kJ/mol,指前因子0.168min-1,后者活化能16.9kJ/mol,指前因子1.04min-1。染料溶液初始pH为强碱性(pH=12)时染料降解率最大。     

Properties of a novel acid dye 1-amino-4-[(6-nitro-2-benzothiazolyl)amino]-9,10-anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid with anti-UV capability

<正>A novel acid dye acid was synthesized by the condensation reaction between bromamine acid and 2-amino-6-nitrobenzothiazole and its anti-UV protection properties were evaluated.The results showed that silk dyed with this dye had very good ultraviolet radiation protection capability and excellent dyeing performance.The UV-absorption mechanism of this dye was also discussed.     

Noncovalent labeling of biomolecules with red and near- infrared dyes

Biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids can be labeled with a fluorescent marker to allow for their detection. Covalent labeling is achieved by the reaction of an appropriately functionalized dye marker with a reactive group on a biomolecule. The recent trend, however, is the use of noncovalent labeling that results from strong hydrophobic and/or ionic interactions between the marker and biomolecule of interest. The main advantage of noncovalent labeling is that it affects the functional activity of the biomolecule to a lesser extent. The applications of luminescent cyanine and squarylium dyes are reviewed.     

钛(Ⅳ)-溴邻苯三酚红-1,10-邻菲啰啉-溴化十六烷基三甲铵络合显色反应的研究

有关多元混配胶溶络合物显色体系的研究和应用已有报导^[1-4].作者对Ti(1V)-BPR-Phen-CTMAB混配胶溶络合物的显色反应进行了研究,实验表明,该显色体系对钛(Ⅳ)的测定具有高选择性,并用铝合金和镍合金试样进行本法考验,结果满意。     

Oxidation of azo dye Orange II with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(diethylmethylammonio)phenyl]porphyrinato-cobalt(II)tetraiodide in aqueous solution

The catalytic oxidation of the azo dye Orange II by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution has been investigated using 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-[4-(diethylmethylammonio)phenyl]porphyrinato-cobalt(II) tetra iodide 1as catalyst. The oxidation reaction was followed by recording the UV–vis spectra of the reaction mixture with time at λ_max = 485 nm. The factors that may influence the oxidation of Orange II, such as the effect of reaction temperature, concentration of catalyst, hydrogen peroxide and orange II have been studied. The results of total organic carbon analysis showed 52% of dye mineralization under mild reaction conditions. Residual organic compounds in the reaction mixture were identified by using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The decolorization rate and mineralization of the dye has been found to increase with increase of catalyst concentration and reaction temperature. The rate of dye oxidation decreased with increasing the concentration of dye, H₂O₂ and at higher pH than 9. Radical scavenging measurement indicated that decolorization of Orange II by H₂O₂/cobalt (II) porphyrin complex 1 involved the formation of hydroxyl radicals as the active species.