脯氨酸类N-酰胺衍生物的核磁共振研究

脯氨酸类衍生物结构独特,鲜有报道利用核磁共振（nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR）技术对氨基酸的手性进行鉴别.利用多种NMR技术:1H NMR、1H-1H同核位移相关谱（1H-1H COSY）、1H-1H质子全相关谱（1H-1H TOCSY）、1H-1H核Overhauser效应谱（1H-1H NOESY）、13C NMR、无畸变的极化转移增强法（DEPT135°）、1H-13C检出1H的异核单量子相干（1H-13C HSQC）和1H-13C检出1H的异核多键相关（1H-13C HMBC）,对脯氨酸类N-酰胺衍生物两种构象异构体的1H和13C NMR进行了全归属,确定了室温下在二甲基亚砜（DMSO）中L型和D型的顺反异构体以相同的比例同时存在.     

毛冬青三萜皂甙Ilexsaponin B3糖部分的核磁共振法分析

采用1H、13C、DEPT(无畸变极化转移增益法)、1H-1H COSY(氢-氢化学位移相关谱)、1H-1HTCOSY(氢-氢化学位移全相关潜)、HSQC(异核单量子相关谱)、HMBC(异核多键相关谱)等多种NMR分析方法,首次对毛冬青三萜皂甙Ilexsaponin B3的1H和13C NMR信号进行了全归属,特别是应用1H-1H COSY和1H-1H TCOSY相结合的分析方法,对该化合物中氢谱信号严重重叠的糖部分进行了详细的分析,提出了一套对三萜皂甙糖部分信号进行全归属的核磁共振法.     

含苯并咪唑环二酰肼衍生物的合成与结构表征

以酚和氯乙酸为初始原料,经一系列反应,合成出了10个新型的含苯并咪唑环二酰肼衍生物7a～7j.利用1HNMR,13C NMR,2D NMR(包括HMBC,HSQC,1H-1H COSY和NOESY)和变温1H NMR技术对代表化合物7c进行了1H和13C NMR谱归属并确定了其空间结构,证明了其在室温及DMSO中存在着A和B两种互变异构体,并且A异构体占优势(87.65%).据此,对其它目标化合物的1H NMR也进行了归属,A异构体含量为80.55%～89.90%.     

1-(2,6-二氟苯甲基)-N-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰胺核磁共振峰的归属

采用一维(1D)和二维(2D)核磁共振(NMR)技术对一种抗癫痫活性的化合物1-(2,6-二氟苯甲基)-N-甲基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4甲酰胺的1H和13C NMR信号进行了归属。     

新药普卢利沙的核磁共振研究

应用同核化学位移相关谱(1H-1H COSY)、氢检出异核多量子相关谱(HMQC)、氢检出多键异核多量子相关谱(HMBC)等二维谱核磁共振技术,参考19F-1H和19F-13C的偶合裂分情况对抗菌新药普卢利沙的1H NMR、13C NMR谱的信号进行了全归属。     

新喜树碱衍生物的核磁共振谱分析与结构鉴定

以20(S)-喜树碱(CPT)为起始原料,对其进行结构修饰,合成了一种新的喜树碱衍生物CPT-A.并利用1D(~1H、~(13)C和DEPT135)和2D(异核单量子相关谱和异核多碳相关谱)核磁共振(NMR)技术对该化合物进行了结构确定,详细归属了CPT-A~1H和~(13)C NMR谱的化学位移,喜树碱骨架的指认结果与文献报道基本一致,并发现喜树碱骨架6位碳与取代基苯环3’位碳的化学位移相同,谱峰完全重叠,这在~(13)C谱中是不常见的.研究结果可为喜树碱类天然产物的发现和结构鉴定提供NMR数据支持和方法指引.     

新型有机光致变色材料螺嗪的结构确证

采用^1H NMR谱、^13C NMR谱、DEPT（θ=3π/4）谱、红外吸收光谱、质谱等仪器分析手段确证了4种新合成的有机光致变色材料螺E嗪化合物的结构,并对化合物的^13C NMR谱化学位移和质谱碎片进行了归属和确认。     

一种新的六氢嘧啶并嘧啶二酮衍生物的核磁共振分析

采用氢谱(1H NMR)、碳谱(13C NMR)、梯度场氢氢化学位移相关谱(1H-1H COSY)、梯度场质子检测异核单量子化学位移相关谱(HSQC)、梯度场质子检测异核多重键化学位移相关谱(HMBC)等多种NMR分析方法,确证了8a-对甲氧苯基-4,5-双(对氯苯基)六氢嘧啶[4,5-d]并嘧啶-2,7(1H,3H)-二酮的结构,对它的1H和13C NMR谱信号进行了归属,为其结构鉴定提供了重要依据。     

六氟磷酸二(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶)·(2,2'-联吡啶-4,4'-二羧酸)合钌(Ⅱ)的二维核磁共振

用1H NMR和13C NMR谱研究了新型电化学发光探针六氟磷酸二(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶)·(4,4'-二羧酸-2,2'-联吡啶)合钌(Ⅱ)的立体结构,通过1H-1H COSY、13C-1H HETCOR谱对其氢谱和碳谱中的各谱峰进行了归属,并给出了氢谱和碳谱峰的化学位移值.     

六氟磷酸二(2,2'-联吡啶)·(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶) 合钌(Ⅱ)的二维核磁共振谱分析

用一维NMR方法研究了电化学发光物质六氟磷酸二(2,2'-联吡啶)·(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶)合钌(Ⅱ)的立体结构,借助二维1H-1H COSY和1H-13C COSY实验技术对其氢谱和碳谱进行了完全的归属,并给出了其氢谱和碳谱的化学位移值.     

Complete assignments of 1H and 13C NMR data for ten phenylpiperazine derivatives

Ten phenylpiperazine derivatives were designed and synthesized. The first complete assignments of (1)H and (13)C NMR chemical shifts for these phenylpiperazine derivatives were achieved by means of 1D and 2D NMR techniques, including (1)H-(1)H COSY, HSQC and HMBC spectra.     

Complete and unambiguous assignments of 1H and 13C chemical shifts of new arylamino derivatives of ortho-naphthofuranquinones

Six new nor-beta-lapachones have been synthesized from reaction of 3-bromo-nor-beta-lapachone with arylamines. These derivatives have potent anticancer properties against several cell lines. Here, we report complete unambiguous assignments of (1)H and (13)C chemical shifts of the new compounds. The assignments were made using a combination of one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques ((1)H, (13)C, (1)H-(1)H COSY, (1)H-(13)C HSQC, and (1)H-(13)C HMBC).     

Complete assignments of 1H and 13C NMR data for 10 phenylethanoid glycosides

Ten phenylethanoid glycosides, including two new ones, isolated from the aerial parts of the mangrove plant Acanthus ilicifolius were identified. The first complete assignments of the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts for these glycosides were achieved by means of 2D NMR techniques, including 1H-1H COSY, TOCSY, HSQC and HMBC spectra.     

青蒿素的二维核磁共振研究

报导了采用二维核磁共振技术研究青蒿素的核磁氢谱和碳谱的谱线归属,以今后为^1^3C中间体的生物转化产物提供鉴定的基础.     

1H and 13C NMR study of 5-substituted-4- (arylidene)amino-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones and 6-aryl-3-(D-gluco- pentitol-1-yl)-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazines

Five 5-substituted-4-(arylidene)amino-2,4-dihydro-3H-1, 2,4-triazole-3-thiones (2a-2e) and seven 6-aryl-3-(D-gluco-pentitol-1-yl)-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines (3a-3g) were synthesized. The complete 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift assignments were analyzed on one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques, including DEPT, NOE-DIF, COSY, gHMBC, and gHSQC.     

Complete assignments of (1)H and (13)C NMR data for two 3beta,8beta-epoxymexicanolides from the fruit of a Chinese mangrove Xylocarpus granatum

Three 3beta,8beta-epoxymexicanolides, including xyloccensin K, 6-acetoxycedrodorin and a new one named xyloccensin W, were isolated from the fruit of a Chinese mangrove Xylocarpus granatum. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analyses. The first complete assignment of (1)H and (13)C NMR data for xyloccensin W was achieved by means of 2D NMR techniques, including (1)H-(1)H COSY, HSQC, HMBC and NOESY spectra. In addition, the confusion of (1)H and (13)C NMR data previously reported for xyloccensin K was clarified.     

1H and 13C NMR spectral characterization of some novel 7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3, 4-b] [1,3,4] thiadiazine derivatives

Some novel 1, 2, 4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines derivatives were synthesized. The complete (1)H and (13)C NMR chemical shift assignments were analyzed on one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques, including DEPT, NOE-DIF, COSY, HMBC, and HSQC.     

Precise Molecular Weight Determination and Structure Characterization of End-functionalized Polymers: An NMR Approach via Combination of One-dimensional and Two-dimensional Techniques

We present here the application of one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR techniques to characterize the structure of methoxyl end-functionalized polystyrenes (PS).The peaks in 1H-NMR spectra corresponding to main-chain,side-chain and chain-end groups are assigned by 1H-1H gCOSY,1H-13C gHSQC and gHMBC spectra.For the first time,the spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of protons of the chain-ends is revealed to be affected more by polymer molecular weight (MW) than by the protons of the main-chains and the side-chains (almost independent from MW).As a result,a much higher delay time (d1) for chain-ends (d1 ＞ 20T1) is needed for quantitative NMR measurement when using end-group estimation method to obtain the MW of PS,which is in accordance with the value estimated by GPC.An improved method for the polymer MW determination is established,by combination of different NMR techniques to distinguish the peaks,and a large dl setting to achieve quantitative NMR analysis.     

The NMR studies on two new furostanol saponins from Agave sisalana leaves

The detailed NMR studies and full assignments of the 1H and 13C spectral data for two new furostanol saponins isolated from Agave sisalana leaves are described. Their structures were established using a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques including 1H, 13C, 1H-1H COSY, TOCSY, HSQC, HMBC and HSQC-TOCSY, and also FAB-MS spectrometry and chemical methods. The structures were established as (25S)-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-22 xi-hydroxyfurost-12-one-3beta-yl-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-O-[O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-galacto- pyranoside (1) and (25S)-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-22xi-hydroxyfurost-5-en-12-one-3beta-yl-O-alpha-L-rhamno- pyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-O-[O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (2).