串联谐振高压电容充电电源设计及分析

针对高功率脉冲驱动源的重复频率充电需求,基于全桥串联谐振恒流充电技术,研制了一台紧凑型串联谐振高压电容充电电源,平均充电功率12 kW。该电源采用超级电容器预储能和全桥串联谐振电路,大幅降低了场地供电需求,结合模块化集成设计,实现了一体化、便携式设计。针对脉冲驱动源工作需求,分析了全桥串联谐振电路的基本原理和工作过程,给出了电路参数设计方法和Pspice电路仿真结果,利用该电源对等效电容量为0.3 μF的脉冲驱动源进行了充电测试,实现了45 ms内充电60 kV以上,实验结果表明, 其输出能力满足PFL-Marx脉冲驱动源的20 Hz重频充电需求。     

大功率高压恒流充电源研制

设计制作了一台大功率高压恒流充电源。该电源采用全桥串联谐振恒流充电拓扑结构,实现了0~30kV范围内输出可调,设计最大平均充电功率5kW。简要分析了电路的工作过程,给出了电路参数设计方法和设计实例,并进行了电路仿真和初步实验研究。实验中,使用该电源对18μF电容实现了30kV,0.1Hz重频充电,充电功率约1.35kW,目前电源已累计充放电万余次,运行稳定可靠。     

高压重频充电电源控制系统的设计

针对激光器电源的应用环境,设计了基于DSP的电源控制系统,使电源具备输出电压0~30 kV可调,重复频率1~100 Hz可调,并提供了远程计算机控制和本地液晶键盘控制两种控制方式。设计了过压、过流、过热、超时等多重保护电路和电源的外触发控制接口。对激光器电源控制系统进行相应的电磁兼容设计,并使用光纤控制及反馈系统,有效地增强了电源控制系统的抗干扰性能。将该电源用于激光器的发光试验,通过调节激光器电源的各种控制参数,可以使激光器的出光强度、出光功率、出光时间等得到调节,从而为各种研究工作提供便利。实验结果表明在进行激光器发光实验时,该电源能够输出幅值稳定、频率符合要求的重频脉冲高压,最高输出电压可达到30 kV,充放电频率可达到100 Hz。     

LD泵浦的准连续输出双包层掺镱光纤激光器

介绍了光纤激光器的理论模型和结构组成,搭建了976nm激光二极管（LD）泵浦的准连续输出双包层掺镱光纤激光器系统。制作了激光脉冲电源方波发生电路,该电源在脉冲工作模式下重频≤1000Hz,脉宽从10μs-50ms可调,占空比≤50％。分析了稀土掺杂双包层光纤的各项性能和能级系统,并实验研究了准连续掺镱双包层光纤激光器的输出特性。在最大泵浦功率为8．12w,重频为50Hz和脉宽为10ms下,测得其最大脉冲输出功率为2．67w。     

激光照明用驱动电源的设计

设计了一种功率可调式激光器驱动电源,包括驱动电路和温控电路,实现了对激光器的直接强度调制.采用慢启动、断电保护、过流保护等多种技术较好地提高了电源的工作性能.基于温控技术设计了一种实用的温控电路,保证激光器在较宽的温度范围内安全正常工作.通过理论分析,探讨了提高调制带宽的方法.该电源输出电流0～2 A,可以同时驱动多个并联大功率激光器,工作性能稳定可靠,具有广泛的应用价值.     

CO2激光器高压脉冲触发系统的设计

为了稳定可靠地触发CO2激光器旋转火花开关,设计了一套高压脉冲触发系统并且提出了一种新型的绝缘栅双极晶体管（IGBT）驱动与保护方法。根据CO2激光器中旋转火花开关的触发结构,应用复杂可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）芯片EPM3512开发了可以输出100～500 Hz重频脉冲信号以及单次脉冲信号的触发信号源;应用光耦HCPL-3120设计了具有过流、过压保护功能兼有电磁兼容（EMC）设计的IGBT驱动电路;对高压脉冲变压器进行建模并通过PSPICE软件仿真;搭建了实验平台,进行了联机性能测试。实验结果表明：在500 Hz的重复频率下,高压脉冲触发系统可连续稳定地输出高于38 kV的高压重频脉冲,基本满足CO2激光器的旋转火花开关稳定可靠触发的要求。     

大功率TEA CO2激光器的脉冲激励电源

为了进行大功率TEA CO2 激光器的研究工作,选用大功率旋转火花开关作为功率开关器件,制作了一种由高压谐振充电电路、高抗干扰的开关触发器、大功率旋转火花开关以及倒空式L-C反转电路等组成的脉冲激励电源。在大功率TEA CO2 激光器的实际工作中进行了测试和评估。实际结果表明,我们研制的脉冲激励电源可以满足大功率TEA CO2 激光器的特殊工作要求。其重复工作频率可以在100Hz～400Hz之间任意设定,输出工作电压可达40kV～50kV,电源平均功率大于220kW,电源峰值功率高达1000MW。     

大功率半导体激光泵浦固体激光器脉冲电源设计

介绍一种大功率半导体激光泵浦固体激光器(DPSSL)脉冲驱动电源的设计电路及其控制方法。根据半导体激光器的工作特性,采用前级电容充电电路与后级脉冲电流产生电路相结合的电路结构。由于LCC谐振电路具有软开关特性和抗负载短路、开路的能力,又能够实现对储能电容恒流充电的功能,因此其适合做为脉冲电源中储能电容的充电电路;后级脉冲电流产生电路选择大功率MOSFET做为主控器件,利用MOSFET饱和区的漏极电流可控性,通过栅极电压控制产生负载脉冲电流。控制部分采用模拟与数字相结合的控制方式,使脉冲电源控制更加灵活,引入脉冲电流指令给定积分器,可以更有效地控制脉冲电流上升过程,抑制电流过冲,提高控制精度,使脉冲驱动电源产生类似矩形波的大功率脉冲电流。搭建了脉冲功率为28 kW的实验平台,实验达到的指标:脉冲电流幅值80 A,脉冲电压350 V,脉冲宽度100 μs,重复频率100 Hz。     

大电流窄脉宽LD脉冲驱动电源研究

基于三维激光成像雷达成像性能的需求,设计了一款应用于其发射系统的半导体激光器脉冲驱动电源。在对驱动电路模型理论分析的基础上,选取了RF高速功率开关,并运用PSPICE工具对驱动电路进行了仿真分析,设计出了一款峰值电流可达30A,上升沿小于2ns,脉宽小于6ns,重复频率15kHz的LD脉冲驱动电源。该设计满足激光成像雷达发射系统的技术指标要求。     

全固态高重频高压脉冲电源

设计了一款全固态高重频高压脉冲电源,主电路采用以IGBT为主开关的半桥式固态Marx电路,驱动电路采用磁芯隔离带负压偏置的同步驱动方案,并由FPGA提供充放电控制信号和故障诊断、保护。该方案既可实现对多级电容的低阻抗的快速并联充电控制,又可实现截尾功能以加快脉冲后沿获得方波脉冲,且可实现百μs以上的宽脉冲输出,可用来产生高压脉冲电场。此外,该电源还可在突发模式下输出脉冲个数和频率均可调的多个高频脉冲系列。实验表明,该输出电压幅值可高达40 kV,输出峰值电流可达100 A,重频可达30 kHz,上升沿和下降沿均低于100 ns,突发模式下重频可高达200 kHz。所设计的脉冲电源输出参数连续可调,且体积小巧。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.