一个猜想的注记

一个猜想的注记周才凯（湖南省长沙市雅礼中学４１０００７）设Ｐ是△ＡＢＣ的Ｆｅｒｍａｔ－Ｔｏｒｉｃｅｌｉ点，点Ｐ到各顶点的距离和为ｌ（简称Ｆｅｒｍａｔ和）．［１］考虑了Ｆｅｒｍａｔ和的上界估计：ｌ≤３（ａ＋ｂ＋ｃ）／３①Ａ．Ｂａｇｅｒ［２］１９７１年建...     

Fermat极值的代数证明

Ｆｅｒｍａｔ极值的代数证明简超（武汉铁路成人中专４３００１２）设△ＡＢＣ的每个内角均小于１２０°，点Ｆ为其Ｆｅｒｍａｔ点，记Ｌ＝ＦＡ＋ＦＢ＋ＦＣ，文［１］［２］用不同的方法推得一个早年得到的公式（见［３］的１２．５５）：Ｌ＝１２（ａ２＋ｂ２＋ｃ２）＋...     

关于МОФОНЪКО不等式的精确性

证明了如下定理：设Φ（ｚ）＝Σ↑ｎ↓ｕ＝１∏↑ｔ↓ｉ＝１ｆｉ＾ａ＾ｕｉ０…（ｆｉ＾（ｋｉ））＾ａｉｋｉ＾ｕ／Σ↑ｍ↓ｖ＝１∏↑ｔ↓ｉ＝１ｆｉ＾ｂ＾ｖｉ０…（ｆｉ＾（ｋｉ））＾ｂｉｋｉ＾ｖ其中ｆｉ（ｚ），（１≤ｉ≤ｔ）是亚纯函数，ａｉｊ＾ｕ，ｂｉｊ＾ｖ为非负整数，则有Ｔ（ｒ，Φ）≤Σ↑ｔ↓ｉ＝１｛［Ｓｉ＋ｏ（１）］ｍ（ｒ，ｆｉ）＋［△ｉ＝ｕｉ＋ｏ（１）］Ｎ（ｒ，ｆｉ）＋（△ｉ－Ｓｉ）Ｎ↑－（ｒ，ｆｉ     

关于方程a~x b~y=c~z的Terai-Jemanowicz猜想

设ｍ是正整数,证明了：（Ａ）如果ｂ是奇素数,且ａ＝ｍ３－３ｍ,ｂ＝３ｍ２－１,ｃ＝ｍ２＋１, 那么丢番图方程 ａｘ＋ ｂｙ＝ｃｚ（１）仅有正整数解（ｘ,ｙ,ｚ）＝（２,２,３）;（Ｂ）如果ｂ是奇素数,且 ａ＝ｍ｜ｍ４－１０ｍ２＋５｜,ｂ＝５ｍ４－１０ｍ２＋５｜,ｂ＝ ５ｍ４－１０ｍ２＋１, ｃ＝ｍ２＋ １,那么丢番图方程（１）仅有正整数解 （ｘ,ｙ,ｚ）＝（２,２,５）．     

关于形如（2^p＋1）／3的素数

设ｐ为奇素数,本文讨论（２＾ｐ＋１）／３的基本性质,并对ｐ〈６０００给出了素数和概率数。     

关于非线性偏微分方程的特征曲面

设ｕ∈Ｈｌｏｃ＾ｓ＋ｍ（Ω）（Ω∈Ｒ＾ｎ＋１，ｓ〉ｎ／２＋２），为ｍ阶非线性偏微分方程Ｆ（ｘ，ｕ，…，Ｄ＾αｕ，…）＝（／α／≤ｍ）的实解，本文通过独裁春特征曲面，并应用Ｂｏｎｙ的奇性传播定理证明了特征曲面的正则性，从而获得对Ａｌｉｎｈａｃ中条件的一个注记。     

关于丢番图方程D1x^2＋2^mD2=y^n的解数

设Ｄ１、Ｄ２、ｍ、ｘ、ｙ是适合Ｄ１〉１，Ｄ２〉１，２├Ｄ１Ｄ２，ｇｃｄ（Ｄ１，Ｄ２）＝ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝１的正整数，ｎ是适合ｎ├ｈ的奇素数，其中ｈ是虚二次域Ｑ（√－２＾ｍＤ１Ｄ２）的类数。本文主要证明了：方程Ｄ１ｘ＾２＋２＾ｍＤ２＝ｙ＾ｎ至多有５．１０＾１６组例外解（Ｄ１，Ｄ２，ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ）而且这些解都满足了７≤ｎ〈８．５．１０＾６以及ｙ＾ｎ〈ｅｘｐ（ｅｘｐ（ｅｘｐ４６））。     

改进的R.Nevanlinna第二基本定理

设ｆ（ｚ）是超越亚纯函数，ｎ为任一非负整数，ε为任意正数，ａ＾（ｉ）ｒ＝（ｖ＝１，２，…，ｑｉ，ｉ＝０，１，…，ｎ）均为有穷非零复数，满足ｍｉｎ／１≤ｖ１＜ｖ２≤ｑｉ｜ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ１－ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ２｜≥δ＞０，ｉ＝０，１，…，ｎ。若ｆ（０）≠０，∞，П＾ｎｉ＝１ｆ（ｉ）（０）≠０，则对０＜ｒ＜＋∞有ｍ（ｒ，ｆ）＋ｍ（ｒ，１／ｆ）＋Σ＾ｕｉ＝０Σ＾ｑｉｒ＝１ｍ（ｒ，ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ，ｆ＾（ｉ）≤（２＋ε     

广义双循环半群和Jones半群

本文刻画了广义双循环半群Ｂｎ＝〈ａ,ｂ｜ａ＾ｎｂ＝１〉和Ｊｏｎｅｓ半群Ａｎ＝〈ａ,ｂ｜ａ＾ｎ＋１ｂ＝ａ〉（ｎ≥１）的结构;证明了每个Ａｎ都具有Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｊｏｎｅｓ所发现的半群Ａ＝〈ａ,ｂ｜ａ＾２ｂ＝ａ〉的所有重要性质,特别地,证明了Ａｎ,Ａｍ可互相嵌入,从而得到：第三个Ｄ－非平凡的无幂等元「０－」单半群若不含Ｃ＝〈ａ,ｂ｜ａ＾２ｂ＝ａ,ａｂＴ＾２＝ｂ〉,则必含每个Ａｎ或它们的对偶,作为推论,每人广义     

b≤2000,m≤10的广义Fermat素数

设b为偶数，本文基于作者的原有结果，进一步改进了算法，对于b≤2000,m≤10给出了所有广义Fermat素数F(b,m)=b^2m 1，其中最大的是1632^1024 1,有3290位。     

梅森素数研究的若干基本理论及其意义

梅森素数的研究历史源远流长,意义非凡.介绍相关的定义、理论及算法,归纳此项工作的意义,并讨论一些有待解决的相关数论问题.     

"大互联网梅森素数寻求(GIMPS)"研究计划进展

梅森素数是一种特殊的素数,它的研究与寻求一直是数论研究的代表性问题之一.寻求梅森素数之路艰辛曲折,其计算复杂性对现代计算能力极具挑战.计算机网络技术的发展,特别是能使虚拟组织共享计算资源的全球分布计算技术,使得寻求速度大大加快.本文综述寻求梅森素数的最新进展及历史进程,并介绍寻求梅森数所用的分布计算技术.     

The exceptional set for the distribution of primes between consecutive powers

A well known conjecture about the distribution of primes asserts that between two consecutive squares there is always at least one prime number. The proof of this conjecture is quite out of reach at present, even under the assumption of the Riemann Hypothesis. This paper is concerned with the distribution of prime numbers between two consecutive powers of integers, as a natural generalization of the afore-mentioned conjecture.      

Secondary representation of some modules over a commutative ring

Let R be a commutative ring and let M be an R-module with the property that its zero submodule has a primary decomposition. Let E be an injective R-module with W.Ass _R (E) = Ass _R (E) (here W.Ass _R (E) denotes the set of weakly associated primes of E). Then we will show that Hom _R (M,E) has a secondary representation and we will specify the set of its attached prime ideals. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Estimates for Wieferich numbers

We define Wieferich numbers to be those odd integers w≥3 that satisfy the congruence 2 ^φ(w)≡1 (mod  w ²). It is clear that the distribution of Wieferich numbers is closely related to the distribution of Wieferich primes, and we give some quantitative forms of this statement. We establish several unconditional asymptotic results about Wieferich numbers; analogous results for the set of Wieferich primes remain out of reach. Finally, we consider several modifications of the above definition and demonstrate that our methods apply to such sets of integers as well. During the preparation of this paper, W.B. was supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0070628, F.L. was supported in part by grants SEP-CONACYT 37259-E and 37260-E, and I.S. was supported in part by ARC grant DP0211459.     

Well-behaved Beurling primes and integers

In this paper, we study generalised prime systems for which both the prime and integer counting functions are asymptotically well-behaved, in the sense that they are approximately li(x) and ρx, respectively (where ρ is a positive constant), with error terms of order O(x^θ₁) and O(x^θ₂) for some θ₁,θ₂<1. We show that it is impossible to have both θ₁ and θ₂ less than .     

On the Attached Prime Ideals of Local Cohomology Modules

In this article, we shall prove some new properties about attached prime ideals over local cohomology modules. Also we generalize some of the results of [2 Brodmann , M. P. , Sharp , R. Y. ( 1998 ). Local Cohomology; An Algebraic Introduction with Geometric Applications . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]].     

On the representation of large integers as sums of four almost equal squares of primes

In this paper, we are able to establish two localized results on the conjecture that each large integer congruent to 4 modulo 24 can be written as the sum of four squares of primes. The proof is based on the new estimates for exponential sums over primes in short intervals and a technique to get the asymptotic formula on the enlarged major arcs in the circle method. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10701048 and 10771127).     

Primes in Special Intervals and Additive Problems with Such Numbers

We study primes in a special set E which is naturally described by the fractional part of p^a, where a<1 is a noninteger. An asymptotic formula with power lowering in the remainder of the trigonometric sum over primes from the set E is obtained. We study several applications of this result to problems of the distribution of primes from E in arithmetic progressions and to additive problems with primes from E.