多酸基主客体框架材料POMs@MOFs(COFs)

多酸具有组成、结构和尺寸易于调控的优点以及良好的电子储存和氧化还原能力,在催化、光电、磁等领域具有广阔的应用前景。特别是在催化领域,更是受到化学家们的青睐。多酸在催化反应过程中易团聚而导致失活,且比表面积较低,而将其引入到结构明确、多孔的框架材料中则能较好地解决以上问题。因此,该类材料已成为多酸化学领域的研究热点之一。本文按照多酸基主客体框架材料的合成方法,即原位合成法、浸渍合成法和机械研磨合成法来进行分类,并分别讨论了其优缺点。并进一步总结了该类材料在催化、染料吸附降解、质子传导以及光电传感等领域的性能和应用,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

多蝶烯及其衍生物的合成与应用进展

多蝶烯及其衍生物是一类具有独特三维刚性结构的芳香族化合物,它们由三个以上的独立苯环连接在 双环辛三烯片段上而形成,多蝶烯的概念是对三蝶烯概念的扩展。近年来,由于其特殊的刚性、芳香性以及三维骨架结构,该类化合物引起了人们越来越多的关注,并在超分子化学、材料化学、分子机器等许多领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文首先概述多蝶烯、多蝶烯醌及其衍生物的合成,然后重点介绍多蝶烯衍生物在共轭聚合物材料、有机多孔与低介电常数材料、化学传感、单层自组装结构、分子机器以及基于新型合成主体超分子化学等方面的应用研究进展。     

一例Wells-Dawson型铌钨混配多酸的合成及光催化性能（英文）

在双氧水存在条件下,合成了一例Wells-Dawson型铌钨混配多酸K3.5Na4[H4.5(NbO2)6P2W12O5 6]·12.5H2O(1),X射线单晶结构分析表明,化合物1的多阴离子是一个六过氧铌基团取代的P2W12衍生物.六个铌原子分别与五个来自多酸框架上的氧原子和一个端位的过氧单元配位.另外,对化合物1的光催化产氢性能进行了初步研究.     

一例Wells-Dawson型铌钨混配多酸的合成及光催化性质

在双氧水存在条件下,合成了一例Wells-Dawson型铌钨混配多酸K3.5Na4[H4.5（NbO2）6P2W12O56]·12.5H2O（1）,X射线单晶结构分析表明,化合物1的多阴离子是一个六过氧铌基团取代的P2W12衍生物.六个铌原子分别与五个来自多酸框架上的氧原子和一个端位的过氧单元配位.另外,对化合物1的光催化产氢性能进行了初步研究.     

多酸配位聚合物的制备与表征——推荐一个综合化学实验

介绍了一个综合化学新实验--多酸配位聚合物的制备与表征。通过杂多酸和有机配体的合成、多酸配位聚合物的制备和性能表征,使学生了解多酸配位聚合物这一无机合成化学前沿领域,在引导学生进行材料合成及性质表征的过程中,提高学生对已学知识融会贯通的能力,提升学生学习化学的兴趣。本实验综合了无机、有机化学知识点以及实验、仪器操作和数据分析能力的培养,可纳入高年级综合化学实验。     

多金属氧酸盐膜材料的研究

多金属氧酸盐膜材料在发光、光致变色、磁性、电性以及催化领域中有着广阔的发展前景,是多酸化学和材料化学领域的研究热点.本文综述了近年来多金属氧酸盐膜材料的研究现状及进展,总结了多金属氧酸盐膜材料的类型、成膜方法及性质,并对未来发展方向提出了一些看法.     

Lindqvist型多酸亚胺衍生物的理论研究及设计

多金属氧酸盐的修饰化学是近年发展起来的一个热点研究领域,其中多酸的亚胺化是一种非常有效的使多酸有机官能化的方法.有机胺能够将其π电子扩展到无机框架,产生较强的d-π相互作用,从而多金属氧酸盐有机胺衍生物和远程有机官能团可以作为构筑单元构建更为复杂的多金属氧酸盐-有机杂化材料.本文综述了作者研究小组运用密度泛函理论方法研究系列Lindqvist型多酸亚胺衍生物的稳定性、成键特征和非线性光学性质,深入探讨该类有机-无机杂化衍生物非线性光学性质的起源.     

杂多铌氧簇聚物的研究进展

多铌氧簇聚物是多金属氧簇聚物的重要组成部分,具有丰富多样的结构类型,在碱催化、光催化产氢等方面具有广泛的应用前景,吸引了越来越多化学工作者的关注。本文系统地综述了主族元素(ⅢA/ⅣA/ⅤA/ⅥA族)为杂原子的杂多铌氧簇聚物和过渡元素(V/Fe/Cu)为杂原子的杂多铌氧聚合物的研究进展,主要包括化合物的合成策略、结构调控、性质及应用的探索。此外,对当前杂多铌氧簇聚物的发展所面临的挑战进行了总结,并对其后续的发展进行了展望。     

多金属氧酸盐膜材料的研究

多金属氧酸盐膜材料在发光、光致变色、磁性、电性以及催化领域中有着广阔的发展前景,是多酸化学和材料化学领域的研究热点。本文综述了近年来多金属氧酸盐膜材料的研究现状及进展,总结了多金属氧酸盐膜材料的类型、成膜方法及性质,并对未来发展方向提出了一些看法。     

多金属氧酸盐膜材料的研究

多金属氧酸盐膜材料在发光、光致变色、磁性、电性以及催化领域中有着广阔的发展前景,是多酸化学和材料化学领域的研究热点。本文综述了近年来多金属氧酸盐膜材料的研究现状及进展,总结了多金属氧酸盐膜材料的类型、成膜方法及性质,并对未来发展方向提出了一些看法。     

碳硼烷化学发展之路

碳硼烷分子具有独特的笼状结构,能够表现出三维芳香性和稳定的物理化学性质,这使得碳硼烷不仅能够应用于有机硼化学及金属有机化学,而且在生物学、材料学等领域也有不错的应用前景。本文叙述了碳硼烷化学的发展历史、碳硼烷化合物的结构性质,并简要介绍了碳硼烷近年来在生物医学、发光材料以及催化剂领域的应用,希望对读者了解碳硼烷化学的新进展能够有所帮助。     

Lanthanide co-ordination frameworks: Opportunities and diversity

Significant successes have been made over recent years in preparing co-ordination framework polymers that show macroscopic material properties, but in the vast majority of cases this has been achieved with d-block metal-based systems. Lanthanide co-ordination frameworks also offer attractive properties in terms of their potential applications as luminescent, non-linear optical and porous materials. However, lanthanide-based systems have been far less studied to date than their d-block counterparts. One possible reason for this is that the co-ordination spheres of lanthanide cations are more difficult to control and, in the absence of design strategies for lanthanide co-ordination frameworks, it is significantly more difficult to target materials with specific properties. However, this article highlights some of the exciting possibilities that have emerged from the earliest investigations in this field with new topological families of compounds being discovered from relatively simple framework components, including unusual eight, seven and five-connected framework systems. Our own research, as well as others, is leading to a much greater appreciation of the factors that control framework formation and the resultant observed topologies of these polymers. As this understanding develops targeting particular framework types will become more straightforward and the development of designed polyfunctional materials more accessible. Thus, it can be seen that lanthanide co-ordination frameworks have the potential to open up previously unexplored directions for materials chemistry. This article focuses on the underlying concepts for the construction of these enticing and potentially highly important materials.     

Surface chemistry of gold nanoparticles for health-related applications

Functionalization of gold nanoparticles is crucial for the effective utilization of these materials in health-related applications. Health-related applications of gold nanoparticles rely on the physical and chemical reactions between molecules and gold nanoparticles. Surface chemistry can precisely control and tailor the surface properties of gold nanoparticles to meet the needs of applications. Gold nanoparticles have unique physical and chemical properties, and have been used in a broad range of applications from prophylaxis to diagnosis and treatment. The surface chemistry of gold nanoparticles plays a crucial role in all of these applications. This minireview summarizes these applications from the perspective of surface chemistry and explores how surface chemistry improves and imparts new properties to gold nanoparticles for these applications.

Functionalization of gold nanoparticles is crucial for the effective utilization of these materials in health-related applications.     

Metal 2-ethylhexanoates and related compounds as useful precursors in materials science

This critical review deals with the chemistry and applications of metal alkanoates with medium size (C5 to C12) carbon chain length. A particular emphasis is given to metal 2-ethylhexanoates, which find wide applications as metal-organic precursors in materials science, as catalysts for ring opening polymerizations and also in painting industries for their properties as driers. After a brief introduction and an overview of synthesis, structural and physico-chemical properties, this article discuses extensively the applications of these compounds in materials science. Finally, it identifies and signifies the areas for future research in the looking ahead section. The aim of this review is to bridge the areas of precursor's chemistry and materials science by providing a reference text for researchers working either in or at the interface of these two areas (125 references).     

Robust polymer microfluidic device fabrication via contact liquid photolithographic polymerization (CLiPP)

Microfluidic devices are commonly fabricated in silicon or glass using micromachining technology or elastomers using soft lithography methods; however, invariable bulk material properties, limited surface modification methods and difficulty in fabricating high aspect ratio devices prevent these materials from being utilized in numerous applications and/or lead to high fabrication costs. Contact Liquid Photolithographic Polymerization (CLiPP) was developed as an alternative microfabrication approach that uniquely exploits living radical photopolymerization chemistry to facilitate surface modification of device components, fabrication of high aspect ratio structures from many different materials with numerous covalently-adhered layers and facile construction of three-dimensional devices. This contribution describes CLiPP and demonstrates unique advantages of this new technology for microfabrication of polymeric microdevices. Specifically, the procedure for fabricating devices with CLiPP is presented, the living radical photopolymerization chemistry which enables this technology is described, and examples of devices made using CLiPP are shown.     

Properties and applications of precision oligomer materials; where organic and polymer chemistry join forces

Precise oligomeric materials constitute a growing area of research with implications for various applications as well as fundamental studies. Notably, this field of science which can be termed macro-organic chemistry, draws inspiration from both traditional polymer chemistry and organic synthesis, combining the molecular precision of organic chemistry with the materials properties of macromolecules. Discrete oligomers enable access to unprecedented materials properties, for example, in self-assembled structures, crystallization, or optical properties. The degree of control over oligomer structures resembles many biological systems and enables the design of materials with tailored properties and the development of fundamental structure–property relationships. This Review highlights recent developments in macro-organic chemistry from synthetic concepts to materials properties, with a focus on self-assembly and molecular recognition. Finally, an outlook for future research directions is provided.     

The interdependence of defects, electronic structure and surface chemistry

In this article we present three diverse applications of first-principles simulations to problems of materials chemistry and chemical physics. Their common characteristic is that they are essentially problems of the relationships among atomic structures and the properties they promote in real materials and real applications. The studies are on transition-metal oxide surface chemistry, the reactivity and electronic structure of sp(2)-bonded carbon systems, and defects and electrochromic properties in WO(3). In these demanding applications we must have concern for how realistic our model systems are and how well current implementations of DFT perform, and we comment on both.     

Review: Lanthanide coordination chemistry: from old concepts to coordination polymers

Because of their remarkable and unmatched optical and magnetic properties, the lanthanides are under the limelight when it comes to high technology. These elements are used in strategic applications such as optical glasses and lasers, telecommunications, lighting and displays, magnetic materials, hard-disk drives, security inks and counterfeiting tags, catalysis, biosciences, and medicine, to name but a few. Long considered as minor actors in transition metal chemistry, they have now gained respect from coordination chemists who insert them into sophisticated functional and polyfunctional molecules and materials. This mini review focuses on trivalent lanthanide ions and first summarizes their basic properties. Then some classical aspects of their coordination chemistry are discussed, followed by macrocyclic chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, and self-assembly processes. The last part of this contribution deals with coordination polymers and hybrid materials including potential applications.     

苯炔体系大环合成、自组装及其应用

含苯炔结构的大环(aryleneethynylenemacrocycle,AEMs)体系具有独特的性质和潜在的应用前景,在过去的数年中被广泛研究和探索。本文系统地介绍了AEMs的合成方法,包括不同关环方法、固相合成、模板合成和聚集驱动关环法等。在研究AEMs性质方面,重点介绍了它们的自组装性能。同时也介绍了AEMs在构造三维纳米结构、液晶、管状通道、主客体复合物等超分子化学领域的应用。     

Isoreticular Linker Substitution in Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks with Through-Space Transport Pathways

The extension of reticular chemistry concepts to electrically conductive three-dimensional metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has been challenging, particularly for cases in which strong interactions between electroactive linkers create the charge transport pathways. Here, we report the successful replacement of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) with a nickel glyoximate core in a family of isostructural conductive MOFs with Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺, and Cd²⁺. Different coordination environments of the framework metals lead to variations in the linker stacking geometries and optical properties. Single-crystal conductivity data are consistent with charge transport along the linker stacking direction, with conductivity values only slightly lower than those reported for the analogous TTF materials. These results serve as a case study demonstrating how reticular chemistry design principles can be extended to conductive frameworks with significant intermolecular contacts.