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The synthesis and properties of [Ph 2 p-TolSi]2, [Ph 2 p-TolSi]2SiPh 2, [Ph 3 Si]2Si(p-Tol)2, [Ph 2 p-TolSi]2Si(p-Tol)2 and (SiPh 3)2SiH2 are described. The silanes are identified using IR,Ra- and29Si-NMR-spectroscopy.
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Acyclic and Cyclic Silylhydrazones and Hydrazonylsilanes Dimethylketone-di-tert-butylmethylsilylhydrazone ( 1 ) is obtained in the reaction of the silylhydrazine and dimethylketone by condensation. Di-tert-butyldifluorosilane reacts with lithiated hydrazones to give fluorosilylhydrazones 2–4 , (CMe3)2SiF? NH? N = CRR′, ( 2 : R=Me, R′=CMe3; 3 : R,R′=CHMe2; 4 : R,R′=Ph). The bis(hydrazonyl)silane 5 , (CMe3)2Si(NH? N=CPh2)2, is formed in a molar ratio 1:2. Tris( 6 )- and tetrakis(hydrazonyl)silanes ( 7 ) are obtained from CMe3SiF3 ( 6 ), SiF4 ( 7 ), and lithiated tert-butylmethylketon-hydrazone. The lithium derivatives 8–11 are formed in the reaction of 1–4 with butyllithium. Bis(silyl)hydrazones ( 12–15 ) are the result of the reaction of halogensilanes and the lithium derivatives of 1(8), 2(9) and 3(10); 12 : (CMe3)2SiMe(CMe3SiF2)-N? N=CMe2, 13 : (CMe3)2MeSi(PhSiF2)N? N=CMe2, 14 : (CMe3)2SiF(Me3Si)N? N=C(Me)(CMe3), 15 : (CMe3)2SiF (SiMe3)N? N=C(CHMe2)2. Saltelimination out of 10 und 11 leads to the formation of the first bis(imino)-2,2,4,4-cyclodisilazanes, 16 :[(CMe3)2 SiN? N=C(CHMe2)2]2, 17 : [(CMe3)2SiN? N=CPh2]2. Cyclisation occurs in the reaction of 12 und 14 with tert-butyllithium, 2-silyl-1,2-diaza-3-sila-5-cyclopentenes ( 18 and 19 ) are formed. Dilithiated 1 reacts with SiF4 to give the spirocyclic compound 20 . HF-elimination from 18 and dimerisation of the intermediate diazasilacyclopentadiens lead to the formation of the tricyclus 21 .  相似文献   

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Trimethylgallium and trimethylindium react with N′,N-? dimethylacethydrazine and N′,N″,N′″-trimethylacetimidohydrazine, respectively, to form as a first step, monomeric dimethylmetal derivatives with five-membered ring skeletons. These heterocyclic compounds immediately add a further alkylmetal molecule. The 1H NMR, IR and Raman spectra of these compounds are discussed and the results of X-ray structure determinations of two of the adducts are given.  相似文献   

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Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorenyl Gallates and Fluorenyl Indates GaCl3 reacts with Fluorenyllithium (LiFl) in the ratio 1:4 in Et2O to [Li(THF)4][GaFl4] ( 1 ). The addition of DME (1,2-dimethoxyethane) to solutions of 1 in THF leads to [Li(DME)3][GaFl4] ( 2 ) under replacement of THF molecules by DME molecules in the coordination sphere of the Li+ ions. Treatment of InCl with LiFl in Et2O and recrystallization from THF gives [Li(THF)4][ClInFl3] ( 3 ), which is formed by an disproportionation reaction. 3 can also be obtained by the reaction of InCl with FlZnCl/LiCl in Et2O and recrystallization from THF. 1 and 2 crystallize from THF and THF/DME as [Li(THF)4][GaFl4] · THF ( 1 · THF) and [Li(DME)3][GaFl4] · THF ( 2 · THF), respectively. Crystalline 3 is isolated from the reaction of InCl and FlZnCl/LiCl, while the reaction mixture of InCl and LiFl gives after recrystallization in THF 3 · 1,5 THF. The gallate ions in 1 and 2 differ mainly in the position of the fluorenyl ligands. The unit cells of 3 and 3 · 1,5 THF contain two crystallographic unique ion pairs of [Li(THF)4][ClInFl3].  相似文献   

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Modern hydrocarbon and especially olefin chemistry is concerned with the stereospecificity of catalytic reactions. Mixtures resulting from these reactions must be analyzed for all possible isomers. Only gas chromatography with high resolution and mainly open tubular columns is able to separate the different isomers of unsaturated hydrocarbons present in such mixtures. The identidcation of the separated species is difficult, as the modern combination of mass spectroscopy with capillary columns supplies spectra which are not characteristic enough for identification of such unsaturated hydrocarbons. However, the interpretation of retention data of hydrocarbons may be successful, because small structural variations correspond to definite differences of retention data. The chemical history of the analyzed products and, in the case of methyl-substituted isomers, data on the methylene insertion reaction, make it possible to obtain a relative correlation of separated species.  相似文献   

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