量子色动力学中的e++e-→π+q+q过程

本文利用QCD的渐近自由性质,求出一条腿动量平方固定另一条腿动量平方趋于无穷大时的波函数,并把它应用于计算e⁺+e^-→π+q+（?）过程（其中π介子相对于层子喷注轴有大的横动量）。计算结果表明,这个过程对e⁺+e^-→强子截面的贡献比e⁺+e^-→g+q+（?）过程的贡献小得多。     

关于（e+e-）,（μ+μ-）原子在库仑场的裂解

本文应用了复合粒子场论的微扰展开理论和自旋为（1/2-1/2）的库仑相互作用原子的Bethe-Salpeter协变波函数的近似解,计算了（e⁺e^-）（μ⁺μ^-）原子的高速飞行下裂解截面及能谱。结果表明（e⁺e^-）原子的裂解截面比前人的计算约小20％。此外,计算还表明（e⁺e^-）及（μ⁺μ^-）原子的单态和三重态裂解截面对任意主量子数n,和极端相对论近似下将精确相等,而前人的计算中只是n=2时才有这一结果,而对n=1时,两者相差约有25％。看来很可能是计算中的错误所致。     

Determination of J/φ Event Number via J/φ→μ+μ- and J/φ→ e+e- at BESIII

The decays of J/φ→μ⁺μ^- and J/φ→ e⁺e^- are studied by Monte-Carlo simulation, based on the Beijing Spectrometer (BES)Ⅲ offline software system. The methods of determination of the J/φ event number via J/φ→μ⁺μ^- and J/φ→ e⁺e^- are presented, respectively. These methods can be used to determine the J/φevent number for the coming BESⅢ J/φ data sample.     

Evidence for e+e-→γχc1,2 at center-of-mass energies from 4.009 to 4.360 GeV

Using data samples collected at center-of-mass energies of √s=4.009, 4.230, 4.260, and 4.360 GeV with the BES0 detector operating at the BEPC/ collider, we perform a search for the process e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j (J =0, 1, 2) and find evidence for e⁺e^-→γχ_c1 and e⁺e^-→γχ_c2 with statistical significances of 3.0σ and 3.4σ, respectively. The Born cross sections σ^B(e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j), as well as their upper limits at the 90% con dence level (C.L.) are determined at each center-of-mass energy.     

Event generators for η/η' rare decays into π+π-l+l- and e+e-μ+μ-

Study of the rare and forbidden decays of η/η' offers a sensitive probe to test fundamental symmetries of quantum chromodynamics and search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. To study the rare decays of η/η' to π⁺π^-e⁺e^-, π⁺π^-μ⁺μ^- and e⁺e^-μ⁺μ^- at the BESⅢ detector, we developed several event generators based on the vector meson dominant model with finite-width corrections and the pseudoscalar mesons mixing theory. The various distributions from event generators are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions, which indicates that the event generators work very well after implemention in the BESⅢ Monte Carlo simulation package. In the BESⅢ physics analysis, the performance of the event generators will be improved in accordance with the distributions of different variables of η/η' from data and the improvement on the theoretical calculations.     

正负电子对撞中重轻子τ的弱电干涉产生和宇称破坏效应

我们建议测量过程 e⁺e^-→τ⁺τ^-→e⁺π^-（p^-,μ^-）+中微子中的级联π、ρ的能谱,以决定由于电磁和弱作用干涉引起的宇称破坏效应.在重窄共振处进行这种观察是特别合适的.从经验上我们猜测下一个这样的共振的质量大约是28—31 GeV/c².     

自旋1/2的正反费米子电磁束缚态的近似的B-S波函数

本文在梯形近似下,求解了自旋1/2的正反费米子电磁束缚态的Bethe-Salpeter方程.除得到标准的满足 Balmer 系的本征值外,还得到了明显具有相对论协变性,具有正确解析性,满足谱条件的近似的 B-S 波函数.以η⁰→γ+（e⁺e^-）和η⁰→γ+（μ⁺μ^-）为例,表明上述所得到的近似波函数能方便地用来计算相对论电磁束缚态的产生、湮灭和跃迁等问题.     

光生相对论的（μ+μ-）,（e+e-）仲原子

本文应用复合场论微扰展开式和相对论的 B-S 近似波函数,计算了类似于 Primakoff 效应的光生相对论的（e⁺e^-）,（μ⁺μ^-）仲原子的过程.结果与通常点模型的计算结果不同,这里多得出了一个新的形状因子.这表明在通常的Primakoff 效应中也将存在类似的修正.     

e+e－湮灭与大横动量P⊥分布

本文从e⁺e^－湮灭的次级粒子的横动量分布的表示式中, 导出了当m_⊥>>T时横质量m_⊥的平均无标度性.     

Semileptonic decays Bc→(ηc,J/Ψ)lv in the perturbative QCD approach

In this paper we study the semileptonic decays of B_c^-→(η_c,J/Ψ)l^-v_l. We first evaluate the B_c→(η_c,J/Ψ) transition form factors F₀(q²), F₊(q²), V(q²) and A_0,1,2(q²) by employing the pQCD factorization approach, and then we calculate the branching ratios for all considered semileptonic decays. Based on the numerical results and the phenomenological analysis, we find that: (a) the pQCD predictions for the values of the B_c→η_c and B_c→J/Ψ transition form factors agree well with those obtained by using other methods; (b) the pQCD predictions for the branching ratios of the considered decays are Br(B_c^-→η_c e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)=(4.41_-1.09^+1.22)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→η_cτ^-v_τ) =(1.37_-0.34^+0.37)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→J/Ψ e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)) =(10.03_-1.18^+1.33)×10^-3, and Br(B_c^-→J/Ψτ^-v_τ) =(2.92_-0.34^+0.40)×10^-3; and (c) we also define and calculate two ratios of the branching ratios R_ηc and R_J/Ψ, which will be tested by LHCb and the forthcoming Super-B experiments.     

Production of charmonium(like) states in e+e－ interactions

We present a search for new charmonium like states in e⁺e^－ annihilation using the initial-state radiation and the process e⁺e^－J/ψD^(*)D^(*). The analyses are based on a huge data sample recorded near the Υ(4s) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e⁺e^－ asymmetric-energy collider.     

如何从重轻子τ的二体衰变能谱敏感地分辨它的自旋

假定重轻子τ的自旋为3/2,通过 e⁺e^-碰撞产生的τ⁺τ^-的各个态将不具有相同的权重.甚至在一些可重整的模型中,当产生能量大大超过 m_τ时,τ可能只有±1/2 helicity 态.这样τ的二体衰变能谱将呈现定性的改变,因而给出判别τ自旋的一个极为敏感的方法.     

e+e－湮灭中的夸克组合律

本文指出, 夸克组合中快度近关联与QCD的要求一致, 并与慢强子先产生原则一起, 完全确定夸克组合律, 并自动排除重子偶素的产生. 给出了N对夸克随机组成介子、重子与反重子的计算公式. 把它用于e⁺e^－湮灭, 根本不需另引入双夸克对的真空激发等假定, 即自然解释了重子的显著产生.     

Off-Shell Effect of Quarks in Bs→γe+e-

We evaluate the rare decays B_s→γe⁺e^- in the standard model, considering the off-shell effect of quarks in B_s meson as well as some contributions neglected in previous works. It is found that the quarks off-shell are large. With the predicted branching ratios at order of 10^-8, it is expected that the radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in the LHC-b experiments.     

Comprehensive analysis of e+e-→γηc(2S)

We discuss the production of η_c(2S) through the process e⁺e^-→γη_c(2S), where the leading contribution originates from 1-loop electroweak corrections. Adopting some reasonable light-cone distribution amplitudes, we analyze the cross section of this process. As the electron-positron center of mass energy √s=3770 MeV, the typical production cross section of this process is about 1 fb.     

关于产生S态（π+π-）s 原子的直通图

本文求出了梯形近似下（π⁺π^-）_s 态原子的相对论协变的 B-S 波函数,并通过应用这一相对论协变的 B-S 波函数和假设复合场论微扰展开中的最低次项——“直通图”为主,计算了过程π⁺+n→p+（π⁺π^-）_s的截面,讨论了直通图的一些性质.此外,这一计算对如下更有兴趣的过程或许提供了粗略的估计:μ⁺+n→（μ⁺π^-）+p.     

四元轻子模型分析及非对角的中性流

由于中微子实验可能产生了中性和带电重轻子,我们讨论了每“行”有四个元素,如 v_e,e^-,E⁰,E^- v_μ,μ^-,M⁰,M^- v_τ,τ^-,T⁰,T^- ……的轻子模型.非对角中性流看来是不可避免的.然而在文章提出的SU（2）×U（1）模型中,μ→eγ,仍可用Bjorken-Lane-Weinberg机制压低,重轻子的产生截面基本上与实验符合.最后我们讨论了一些SU（3）×U（1）及具有更高对称性的模型.     

π-18O非弹性散射

我们在程函扭曲的DWIA框架下,用跃迁密度方法计算了230MeV的π到¹⁸O的2⁺（1.98MeV）激发态上的非弹性散射微分截面,分析了π^-和π⁺截面比,研究了中子半径的变化对微分截面的影响。我们的理论计算结果与实验符合较好。     

Measurement of J/ψ decays into ΛΛ π+π-

Based on 58 million J/ψ events collected by the BESⅡ detector at the BEPC, J/ψ→ΛΛ π⁺π^- is observed for the first time. The branching fraction is measured to be Br(J/ψ→ΛΛ π⁺π^-)=(4.30±0.13±0.99)×10^-3, excluding the decays to intermediate states, namely J/ψ→Ξ^-Ξ⁺, J/ψ→Σ(1385)^-Σ(1385)⁺, and J/ψ→Σ(1385)⁺Σ(1385)^-. The branching fractions for these intermediate resonance channels are measured to be:Br(J/ψ→Ξ^-Ξ⁺)=（0.90±0.03±0.18）×10^-3, Br(J/ψ→Σ(1385)^-Σ(1385)⁺)=(1.23±0.07±0.30)×10^-3,and Br(J/ψ→Σ(1385)⁺Σ(1385)^-)=(1.50±0.08±0.38)×10^-3, respectively. The angular distribution is of the form dN/d(cosθ)α(1+αcos²θ) with α=(0.35±0.29±0.06) for J/ψ→Ξ^-Ξ⁺, α=(-0.54±0.22±0.10) for J/ψ→Σ(1385)^-Σ(1385)⁺, and α=(-0.35±0.29±0.06) for J/ψ→Σ(1385)⁺Σ(1385)^-.     

π—18O非弹性散射的DWIA分析

我们在程函扭曲的DWIA框架下,用跃迁密度方法计算了180MeV和230MeV的π在¹⁸O上的非弹性散射到2⁺（1.98MeV）激发态的微分截面,分析了π^-对π⁺的截面比,研究了中子分布半径对微分截面的影响,我们的结果与实验定性符合。