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对非线性规划问题的处理通常采用罚函数法,使用罚函数法的困难在于参数的选取.本文提出了一种解非线性规划问题非参数罚函数多目标正交遗传算法,对违反约束的个体进行动态的惩罚以保持群体中不可行解的一定比例,从而不但有效增加种群的多样性,而且避免了传统的过度惩罚缺陷,使群体更好地向最优解逼近.数据实验表明该算法对带约束的非线性规划问题求解是非常有效的. 相似文献
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Robust Recursive Quadratic Programming Algorithm Model with Global and Superlinear Convergence Properties 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
F. Facchinei 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1997,92(3):543-579
A new, robust recursive quadratic programming algorithm model based on a continuously differentiable merit function is introduced. The algorithm is globally and superlinearly convergent, uses automatic rules for choosing the penalty parameter, and can efficiently cope with the possible inconsistency of the quadratic search subproblem. The properties of the algorithm are studied under weak a priori assumptions; in particular, the superlinear convergence rate is established without requiring strict complementarity. The behavior of the algorithm is also investigated in the case where not all of the assumptions are met. The focus of the paper is on theoretical issues; nevertheless, the analysis carried out and the solutions proposed pave the way to new and more robust RQP codes than those presently available. 相似文献
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带有不等式约束的非线性规划问题的一个精确增广Lagrange函数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对求解带有不等式约束的非线性非凸规划问题的一个精确增广Lagrange函数进行了研究.在适当的假设下,给出了原约束问题的局部极小点与增广Lagrange函数,在原问题变量空间上的无约束局部极小点之间的对应关系.进一步地,在对全局解的一定假设下,还提供了原约束问题的全局最优解与增广Lagrange函数,在原问题变量空间的一个紧子集上的全局最优解之间的一些对应关系.因此,从理论上讲,采用该文给出的增广Lagrange函数作为辅助函数的乘子法,可以求得不等式约束非线性规划问题的最优解和对应的Lagrange乘子. 相似文献
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Exact Penalty Function and
Asymptotic Strong Nonlinear Duality in Integer Programming 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fu-shengBai Z.Y.Wu L.S.Zhang 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(1):45-52
In this paper,a logarithmic-exponential penalty function with two parameters for integer program-ming is discussed.We obtain the exact penalty properties and then establish the asymptotic strong nonlinearduality in the corresponding logarithmic-exponential dual formulation by using the obtained exact penaltyproperties.The discussion is based on the logarithmic-exponential nonlinear dual formulation proposed in [6]. 相似文献
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傅鹏 《高等学校计算数学学报》1998,20(2):154-162
1 引言 精确罚函数(exact penalty function)的构造主要有两条途径:一是基于Lagrange乘子的乘子罚函数方法,二是直接构造非光滑的精确罚函数。不必进行乘子迭代。本文讨论第三种思路:基于目标函数最优值构造保持光滑性的精确罚函数。某些无参数外点罚函数本应属于此类,但一直仅仅被作为普通外点罚函数的无参数形式。将其与无参 数内点罚函数同等看待,因此基于目标函数最优值构造精确罚函数未得到充分研究。文献[11]给出了初步结果。本文进一步发展了有关理论,导出了两类算法,证明了收敛性,最后给出了数值试验结果。 2 基于目标函数最优值的精确罚函数 考虑如下约束优化问题 相似文献
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L.N. Vicente 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2000,17(1):23-35
This paper addresses the local convergence properties of the affine-scaling interior-point algorithm for nonlinear programming. The analysis of local convergence is developed in terms of parameters that control the interior-point scheme and the size of the residual of the linear system that provides the step direction. The analysis follows the classical theory for quasi-Newton methods and addresses q-linear, q-superlinear, and q-quadratic rates of convergence. 相似文献
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改进遗传算法优化非线性规划问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对遗传算法在处理优化问题上的独特优势,主要研究遗传算法的改进,并将其应用于优化非线性规划问题.在进化策略上,采用群体精英保留方式,将适应度值低的个体进行变异;交叉算子采用按决策变量分段交叉方式,提高进化速度;在优化有约束非线性规划问题时,引入算子修正法,对非可行个体进行改善.MATLAB仿真实验表明,方法是一种有效的、可靠的、方便的方法. 相似文献
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本文提出一个求解多目标非线性规划问题的交互规划算法.在每一轮迭代中,此法仅要求决策者提供目标间权衡比的局部信息.算法中的可行方向是基于求解非线性规划问题的Topkis-Veinott法构千的.我们证明,在一定条件下,此算法收敛于问题的有效解. 相似文献
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灰色非线性约束规划是灰色系统中一个重要的优化问题.为求解灰色非线性约束规划,给出了一种改进引力搜索算法的求解方法.实验结果表明改进引力搜索算法对求解灰色非线性约束规划可行有效. 相似文献
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一个改进的SQP型算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文建立非线性等式和不等式约束规划问题的一个序列二次规划(SQP)型算法.算法的每次迭代只需解一个确实可解的二次规划,然后对其解进行简单的显式校正,便可产生关于罚函数是下降的搜索方向,克服Maratos效应.在适当的假设条件下,还论证了算法的全局收敛性和超级收敛性. 相似文献
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In recent work, the local convergence behavior of path-following interior-point methods and sequential quadratic programming methods for nonlinear programming has been investigated for the case in which the assumption of linear independence of the active constraint gradients at the solution is replaced by the weaker Mangasarian–Fromovitz constraint qualification. In this paper, we describe a stabilization of the primal-dual interior-point approach that ensures rapid local convergence under these conditions without enforcing the usual centrality condition associated with path-following methods. The stabilization takes the form of perturbations to the coefficient matrix in the step equations that vanish as the iterates converge to the solution. 相似文献
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在Moore二分法的基础上,通过构造的区间列L中标志矢量R的分量取值来删除部分不满足约束条件的区域,将非线性约束优化问题转化为初始域子域上的无约束优化问题,该算法可利用极大熵方法求解多目标优化问题,理论分析和数值结果均表明,这种算法是稳定且可靠的. 相似文献
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对非线性规划问题的处理通常采用罚函数法,使用罚函数法的困难在于参数的选取。本文提出了一种解非线性规划问题的新PSO算法(NSDPSO),该方法融入了一维搜索和动态调节技术,使NSDPSO很好地克服了标准PSO算法在前期收敛较快而在后期易陷入局部最优的缺陷。另外,文中还给出了一种新的适应度函数及选择算子,使算法在选择下一代时保持群体中不可行解的一定比例,这样不但能有效地增加群体的多样性,而且可以避免传统的过度惩罚,使群体向最优解逼近。最后的数据实验表明该算法对非线性规划问题求解是非常有效的。 相似文献
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An Interior-Point Algorithm for Nonconvex Nonlinear Programming 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Robert J. Vanderbei David F. Shanno 《Computational Optimization and Applications》1999,13(1-3):231-252
The paper describes an interior-point algorithm for nonconvex nonlinear programming which is a direct extension of interior-point methods for linear and quadratic programming. Major modifications include a merit function and an altered search direction to ensure that a descent direction for the merit function is obtained. Preliminary numerical testing indicates that the method is robust. Further, numerical comparisons with MINOS and LANCELOT show that the method is efficient, and has the promise of greatly reducing solution times on at least some classes of models. 相似文献