共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对以液氮为工质的低温贮箱进行了增压实验,气枕压力分别从常压增压至1.93bar、1.53bar、1.21bar,由于实验过程中液位的变化影响,增压速率依次略有下降。建立了贮箱增压数值模型,对1.93bar增压过程进行了模拟分析并与实验值进行了对比。对三组增压实验过程中液氮表面的温度分层情况进行了研究,结果表明液相温度分层主要存在于液氮表面,并且温度分层情况受气枕压力的影响明显,液相主流温度区几乎不随气枕压力变化。 相似文献
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为了揭示低温推进剂贮箱的增压规律和热分层特性,在以液氮为贮存介质的低温流体高效贮存平台上,进行了不同充注率下的贮箱自增压及氦气增压实验。得到充注率分别为35%,50%和65%时的贮箱增压速率分别为7.54 kPa·h~(-1),13.02 kPa·h~(-1)和28.26 kPa·h~(-1).获得了达到相同压力水平时各自充注率对应的温度分布,分析了不同充注率时贮箱温度梯度的变化规律。最后使用常温氦气作为增压气体,将贮箱充注率为50%的贮箱分别增压到180 kPa,380 kPa和580kPa,分析了氦气充注过程及达到不同压力水平时贮箱内温度分布变化规律. 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2017,(4)
超导元件需用液氦降温至极低工作温度才能实现超导性能,液氦温区仅靠真空多层绝热方式无法达到理想绝热效果,采用液氮冷屏隔断液氦和环境之间的传热,能够有效降低液氦系统蒸发损失和液氦用量。为研究热阻对液氮冷屏传热特性的影响,建立了液氮冷屏热阻模型,通过理论传热计算得到了不同热阻与冷屏板温度及传热量之间的关系,利用数值模拟软件对不同热导率材料和不同板厚下冷屏板的温度分布进行了分析。结果表明,最不利热阻为接触热阻和导热热阻,采用高导热系数材料及适度增加冷屏板厚度有助于提高冷屏板温度分布的均匀性,减小接触热阻和冷屏板表面发射率有助于提高冷屏隔热性能,为改善冷屏热屏蔽效果提供依据。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2017,(3)
本文介绍了由VM型热压缩机驱动的脉冲管制冷机基本结构、数值模拟与实验研究。热压缩机借鉴VM制冷机产生压力波动的方式,即依靠室温与冷源之间的温度差产生压力波动,驱动低温级脉冲管制冷机。利用液氮温区制冷机为热压缩机提供所需要的冷量,避免使用低温液体带来的不便。低温级脉冲管制冷机的回热器与脉管采用U型布置,调相机构采用小孔气库加双向进气方式。这种结构不使用有阀压缩机,可以产生低频压力波动,保证回热器在低温区高效工作。在原有结构的基础上,改造热压缩机回热器尺寸与填料,使用Sage软件进行了整机模拟,对调相机构进行优化,考察其在不同的运行频率、平均压力、排出器位移下的制冷性能。对改造后的脉冲管制冷机进行了初步的实验研究,获得14.4K无负荷制冷温度。 相似文献
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A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):23-33
The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet (UV) spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands (320 - 335 nm) using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model (Tracy). The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon. 相似文献