共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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对背面有热流输入的矩形毛细微槽群横截面上的气液分界面形状进行了理论分析,在一定条件下对Wayner蒸发模型进行简化,根据等壁温条件推出蒸发薄液膜区域热流密度近似为定值,通过流体动力学理论推导出了微槽横截面薄液膜区域液膜厚度变化的关系式,并与Wayner蒸发模型的计算结果进行了比较。进一步提出了全新的交界线区域长度的判定方法,根据蒸发薄液膜区域总换热量计算得到蒸发薄液膜区域的长度,交界处接触角,以及固有弯月面区域的曲率半径,从而最终得出了微槽横截面整个气液分界面的形状曲线,理论分析表明:槽宽、热流密度、过热度等因素对蒸发薄液膜区域长度、接触角以及固有弯月面曲率半径等参数有较大的影响。 相似文献
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气-液两相流设备的性能受限于临界热流密度,开展流动微液膜动力学特性及其稳定性的相关研究是深入理解沸腾危机及临界热流密度机理的关键。采用光学玻璃制成的矩形通道作为实验段,使用微流量齿轮泵驱动去离子水,使其在实验通道入口处与在其上部流动的压缩空气接触形成同向流动的分层流。利用共轭光学探测器对流动微液膜的厚度进行了测量,利用高速摄像机对气-液两相分层流波动特性进行了可视化观测。研究表明,在绝热情况下,当液速一定时,液膜的平均厚度随着气速增加而减小,当气速增加到某一阈值时会导致液膜破裂。 相似文献
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建立了吸收式制冷机组吸收器水平管外气液降膜流动数值模型,分析了布液高度、布液孔大小、水平管直径及液体入口速度对液膜流动特性的影响,探讨了不同液体入口温度下液膜表面的温度分布。结果表明:液体铺展过程中液膜前端出现小液滴的分离;液膜厚度随周向角的增加先减小后增加,液膜Y方向速度呈相反的变化趋势;随液体入口流速的增加,液膜厚度增加,管壁下方的"干区"面积随之增加;随布液孔孔径的增大,液膜厚度及Y方向速度增加;随布液高度及降膜管直径的增加,液膜厚度减小,Y方向速度增加;随周向角的增加,液膜表面温度逐渐降低,并随着温差的增加,液膜温度降低幅度较大。 相似文献
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采用了一种新的边界条件来求解微槽内蒸发薄液膜的控制方程。这种新的边界条件保证在毛细微槽中,本征弯液面区域的液面弯曲中心位于微槽的中心线上,从而消除了传统微槽薄液膜计算模型中产生的物理矛盾。计算结果显示随着过热度的增加,本征弯液面部分的曲率半径不是恒定的,而是逐渐增加的,这导致了本征区域毛细吸力的降低。计算结果同时表明在本征区域的较薄位置,存在一个狭窄的热流密度相当大的子区域。在数值研究中,如果将此子区域用恒定半径的区域来替代,从理论上来讲是不合理的。 相似文献
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Joel L. Plawsky Sashidhar S. Panchamgam Shripad J. Gokhale Peter C. Wayner Jr. Sunando DasGupta 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2004,35(3-6):559
A vertical constrained vapor bubble, VCVB, made of fused silica was used to study the stability and oscillations of an evaporating wetting film of HFE- 7000® in a corner. The film thickness profile was measured as a function of time and axial position using an advanced form of image analyzing interferometry. The curvature, apparent contact angle, and pressure profiles for the evaporating film were calculated from the measured film thickness profiles. Oscillation of the liquid film was observed and profiles for both the advancing and receding films were obtained. These are the first such detailed profiles obtained for an oscillating meniscus below a thickness of 0.1 μm.The film thickness profiles demonstrated the spreading of the meniscus during advance as well as the presence of a curvature gradient near the contact line region. The maximum curvature decreased for the advancing menisci and increased with time for the receding menisci. An increase in the adsorbed film thickness was associated with the advancing stage and a decrease with the receding stage. Pressure profiles were measured as a function of position indicating the potential for driving the flow of the fluid toward or away from the contact line. As the film advances or recedes, the pressure gradients change as a function of position fueling the next oscillation cycle. 相似文献
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液态Ga及其合金的熔点低、毒副作用小、导电率高,使得这类液态金属能像石墨烯一样被广泛应用于微流器件、柔性电子器件中,制备这些器件的关键在于有效控制各生产环节中液态金属在固体界面上的润湿性及形貌特征.基于Lennard-Jones(L-J)势函数,利用分子动力学模拟方法研究了金属Ga在石墨烯表面的润湿性,根据模拟结果拟合的L-J势参数能正确描述Ga原子与衬底之间的相互作用并得到了与实验值极为接近的润湿角,发现衬底与液膜间相互作用的微小改变都会对最终润湿形态产生极大影响,平衡态的润湿角和脱离衬底速度随着Ga-C间势能的减小而增大,并成功获得了不同厚度的Ga液膜在石墨烯表面的形态演变规律,极为符合液态Ga的基本特性.利用所得L-J势函数参数模拟了液态Ga在粗糙度相同但纳米柱尖端形貌不同的C材料表面的润湿演变,发现纳米柱尖端形貌对液态Ga的润湿过程及状态影响极大. 相似文献
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We investigate the geometrical properties of Plateau borders in an arrangement of connected smectic A free standing films. The geometry is chosen such that a circular Plateau border surrounds a planar smectic film and connects it with two smectic catenoids. It is demonstrated that, similar to soap films, the smectic film geometry can be described by a negative line tension of the circular contact region. Thus, the equilibrium angle between the films depends upon the liquid content in this region, and with increasing liquid content, deviations from Plateau's rule are observed. The experimental results are qualitatively comparable to soap films. A possible origin of slight quantitative differences is discussed. 相似文献
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Droplet wetting on two parallel filaments may assume a barrel-shaped morphology or a liquid bridge depending upon the filament diameter and spacing, droplet volume, and contact angle. This paper is aimed to examine the dependency of droplet wetting length upon the above parameters. In the process, morphology of either a barrel-shaped droplet or a liquid bridge sitting on two parallel filaments is determined numerically by using surface finite element method (SFEM). Variation of wetting length with contact angle is examined at varying droplet volume, filament spacing, and droplet morphology. It is found that the droplet wetting length increases with decreasing filament spacing ratio as well as contact angle while it also increases with the growth of droplet volume. The dependency of wetting length upon contact angle behaves sensitive to filament spacing in the case of stable liquid bridges, while it exhibits nearly constant sensitivity to the contact angle in the case of barrel-shaped droplets. The quantitative relations yielded in this study can be considered as characteristic curves applicable for a variety of droplet-on-filament systems, particularly useful to wetting property characterization of filaments, micro liquid delivery, biological cell manipulation, etc. 相似文献