能量色散X荧光分析仪分析钒钛烧结矿中SiO2、CaO和TFe

在烧结矿生产中，SiO2、CaO、TFe的准确含量是烧结成球造粒的最为重要指标，其分析准确与否直接关系到烧结矿的物化性能以及高炉产量。目前，国内外分析行业主要采用波长色散X荧光分析仪，很少使用能量色散X荧光分析仪。本法使用CIT-3000SJ钙硅铁能量色散X荧光分析仪，该仪器分析速度快、准确度高、操作简单、使用方便，能同时分析钒钛烧结矿中的SiQ、CaO、TFe等含量，分析结果完全达到了炼铁厂生产对分析的要求。     

X射线荧光光谱法连续测定矿石中锡、铁、铅

在X射线荧光光谱法中,控制、减小或校正基体影响是得到可靠结果的关键之一,对于基体变化比较悬殊的样品尤其如此。为准确地连续测定砂锡矿选矿产品(包括原矿、中矿、尾矿和精矿)中的锡、铁、铅,样品中加入Ba SO_4重吸收剂和H_3BO_3稀释剂,以及内标元素Sb、Co、Bi,以保持样品总质量吸收系数稳定;补偿基体效应、矿物效应和仪器漂移等影响。采用国产计算机与X射线荧光光谱仪联机处理数据。在上述基础上拟定了用于成分多变的砂锡矿选矿流程控制分析的X射线荧光光谱分析方法,可快速、准确、经济地分析含Sn0.0x—20%、Fel—60%、Pb0.x—4%的选矿产品,能很好地满足选矿工艺对分析的要     

X射线荧光光谱法测定萤石中CaF_2、CaCO_3、S、Fe及SiO_2

X射线荧光光谱法分析是目前快速分析方法之一,精密度受基体效应、均匀性、元素间干扰等影响。采用粉末压片法制备样品,用X射线荧光光谱法直接测定F、Ca元素,得出CaF_2及CaCO_3含量,并同时分析萤石中S、Fe、SiO_2的含量。精密度实验表明,待测元素的相对标准偏差均低于0.66%(RSD,n=10),能满足萤石中各元素的检测要求。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定萤石中CaF2、CaCO3、S、Fe及SiO2

X射线荧光光谱法分析是目前快速分析方法之一,精密度受基体效应、均匀性、元素间干扰等影响。采用粉末压片法制备样品,用X射线荧光光谱法直接测定F、Ca元素,得出CaF_2及CaCO_3含量,并同时分析萤石中S、Fe、SiO_2的含量。精密度实验表明,待测元素的相对标准偏差均低于0.66%(RSD,n=10),能满足萤石中各元素的检测要求。     

能散X荧光分析仪分析烧结矿

根据西核FJ－2810G能散X荧光分析仪在水泥行业的成功使用经验，用XRF法对烧结矿化学成分进行了研究，绘制了标准曲线，并进行了数学校正，经过试验，已成功地用于烧结生产控制分析。     

Zn2SiO4基体掺杂稀土离子纳米粉体的制备和光谱特性

采用sol-gel法在Zn2SiO4基体中掺杂稀土离子Eu^3 和Y，制备了Zn2SiO4:Eu及Zn2SiO4:Eu,Y纳米粉体，研究不同稀土离子浓度对荧光强度的影响，并采用热重－差热分析，X射线粉末衍射，荧光光谱分析等技术手段进行表征，目标产物的平均粒径分别为31nm和27nm。     

测定钛铁矿中TFe、TiO2、SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、MgO的含量

以粉末压片法制样,采用X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法测定钛铁矿中TFe、TiO2、SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、MgO的含量。对样品的矿物效应、样品粒度、分析谱线等条件进行优化。利用不同产地的质控样品制作工作曲线,验证矿物效应影响不大;通过样品粒度小于74 μm,很好地解决了颗粒粒度效应的影响。 精密度实验表明,待测组分的相对标准偏差均低于3.6%(RSD,n=10),能满足钛铁矿中各组分的测定要求。     

低温水相合成巯基化聚乙烯醇/CdS量子点纳米复合物及用于测定环境水样中痕量Cu~(2+)

采用水相合成法,在低温N2气保护条件下,以巯基化聚乙烯醇(PVA)为基体材料合成一种环境友好型PVA/CdS量子点纳米复合物,并通过红外光谱(IR)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重(TG)、荧光光谱(PL)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)等技术手段对复合物进行结构表征和光学性能研究。测试结果表明,复合物中CdS量子点为立方晶型结构,形状为球形,粒径小于5nm,具有很好的稳定性、分散性及发光性质。此外,Cu~(2+)对PVA/CdS水溶液荧光具有良好的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭程度与Cu~(2+)浓度在1~1000nmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9923,方法检出限为0.12nmol/L。该纳米复合物荧光分析方法简便快速、灵敏度高、检出限低,已应用于实际黄河水样中痕量Cu~(2+)的分析与检测。     

粉末压片制样-X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法测定钛铁矿中TFe、TiO_2、SiO_2、Al_2O_3、CaO、MgO的含量

以粉末压片法制样,采用X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法测定钛铁矿中TFe、TiO_2、SiO_2、Al_2O_3、CaO、MgO的含量。对样品的矿物效应、样品粒度、分析谱线等条件进行优化。利用不同产地的质控样品制作工作曲线,验证矿物效应影响不大;通过样品粒度小于74μm,很好地解决了颗粒粒度效应的影响。精密度实验表明,待测组分的相对标准偏差均低于3.6%(RSD,n=10),能满足钛铁矿中各组分的测定要求。     

氧化钇掺杂块状SiO_2气凝胶的制备与表征

以正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体,YCl3·6H2O为掺杂剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法并结合CO2超临界干燥工艺得到了块状Y2O3-SiO2气凝胶,其中Y2O3掺杂含量控制在5wt%~30wt%范围内。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)、X射线荧光分析(XRF)等测试手段对样品进行表征。结果表明:经过氧化钇掺杂后得到的Y2O3-SiO2气凝胶,不仅维持了SiO2气凝胶原有的空间网络结构,而且具有更高的热稳定性,经过900℃热处理2 h后,10wt%Y2O3(0.447 g的YCl3·6H2O)掺杂的Y2O3-SiO2气凝胶仍然处于无定形态,平均孔径约为21.3 nm,比表面积高达643.8 m2·g-1。     

Nouvelle Synthese Des 2-Thioxoethylphosphonates, 2- mercaptovinylphosphonates, 2-Phosphoryl-3-thioxopropanoates, 2-Thiomethylvinylphosphonates, 2-Thioethoxycarbonylmethylvinylphosphonates

The cyanomethylphosphonates 1 and the ethyl phosphoacetates 2 were reacted with some fluorophenylisothiocyanates to give the 2-thioxoethylphosphonates 3 in tautomeric equilibrium with the corresponding 2-mercaptovinylphosphonates 3 ′ and the 2-phosphoryl-3-thioxopropanoates 4 , respectively. Reaction of the cyanomethylphosphonates 1 with fluorophenylisothiocyanates in presence of methyliodide furnished the 2- thiometylvinylphosphonates 5 . The 2-mercaptovinylphosphonates 3 ′ reacted with ethyl chloroacetate in refluxing ethanol in the presence of triethylamine to give S-substitued derivatives 6 .     

Gaseous HgH2, CdH2, and ZnH2

Gaseous HgH2, CdH2, and ZnH2 molecules were synthesized by the direct gas-phase reaction of excited mercury, cadmium, and zinc atoms with molecular hydrogen. The molecules were identified by their high-resolution infrared emission spectra, and the metal-hydrogen bond lengths were determined from the rotational analysis of the antisymmetric stretching fundamental bands.     

The confirmation of accurate combination of functional and basis set for transition‐metal dimers: Fe2, Co2, Ni2, Ru2, Rh2, Pd2, Os2, Ir2, and Pt2

Eight kinds of density functionals named B3LYP, PBE1PBE, B1B95, BLYP, BP86, G96PW91, mPWPW91, and SVWN along with two different valence basis sets (LANL2DZ and CEP‐121g) are employed to study the transition‐metal dimers for the elements of group VIII. By comparing the equilibrium bond distances, vibrational frequencies, and dissociation energies of the ground state of these dimers with the available experimental values and theoretical data, we show that the “pure” DFT methods (G96PW91, BLYP, and BP86) with great‐gradient approximation always give better results relative to the hybrid HF/DFT schemes (B3LYP, PBE1PBE, and B1B95). The striking case found by us is that the G96PW91 functional, which is not tested in previous systemic studies, always predicts the dissociation energy to be well. The Ru₂ and Os₂ dimers are sensitive to not only the functionals employed but also the valence basis sets adopted. The natural bond orbital population is analyzed, and the molecular orbitals of the unpaired electrons are determined. Furthermore, our results indicate that the s and d orbitals of these dimers always hybridize with each other except for Rh₂ and Pt₂ molecules. And by analyzing the electron configuration of the bonding atom, the dissociation limit of the ground state is obtained. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2008     

Synthesis of 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene

Under the conditions of the Grignard reaction, 2, 5-dimethyl-2, 5-hexanediol has been obtained from diethyl succinate. Under the action of sulfuric acid, the latter has been cyclized to 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyl-tetrahydrofuran which, in its turn, by treatment with phosphorus pentasulfide, has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene. Its reaction with methyl iodide has given 2, 2, 5, 5-tetramethyltetrahydrothiophene methiodide.     

Die H-Phasen: Ti2CdC,Ti2GaC,Ti2GaN,Ti2InN,Zr2InN und Nb2GaC

Zusammenfassung Die ternären Phasen Ti₂CdC, Ti₂GaC, Ti₂GaN, Ti₂InN, Zr₂InN und Nb₂GaC werden aus Monocarbid bzw.-nitrid, Übergangsmetall und Metametall hergestellt. Die Verbindungen erweisen sich sämtlich mit Cr₂AlC (H-Phase) isotyp. Die Gitterparameter werden ermittelt.     

Photolyse von 2, 2, 4, 4-Tetramethylcyclobutanon-Derivaten

The photochemical reactions of the 2, 2, 4, 4-tetramethylcyclobutanones 1–6 carrying various substituents in 3-position were investigated. The major reaction in alcoholic solution or in the presence of other protic compounds was the formation of the semicyclic acetals 7–12 . Parallel to this reaction decarbonylation occurred, leading to stable cyclopropane derivatives in some cases, depending on the substituents present. Cyclopropanes with an exocyclic double bond underwent ring opening easily or, in case of an exocyclic carbon-nitrogen double bond, added alcohol, thus forming cyclopropane O, N-ketals. Alkyl-acyl biradicals are proposed as common intermediates for both photoreactions. Based on analogy to similar photoreactions reported in the literature, the formation of the semicyclic acetals is assumed to involve a carbene intermediate.     

穴醚[2, 2, 2]和穴醚[2, 2]对镉离子萃取行为的研究

本文研究了穴醚[2,2,2]和穴醚[2,2]在硝基甲烷中对镉的萃取行为。探讨了溶剂、穴醚浓度,碱浓度,无机酸浓度,盐效应及共存离子对镉萃取的影响。实验结果表明,硝基甲烷ε=35.6,μ=3.4德拜宜作为穴醚的溶剂。当穴醚[2,2,2]——硝基甲烷的浓度为2×10~(-3)M,Me_4NOH浓度为4×10~(-2)M时对镉的萃取最为有利。无机酸的引入使穴醚质子化程度加大,盐效应对镉的萃取无明显影响。十八种共存离子对镉萃取无干扰,因而选择性高。实验结果为用穴醚[2,2,2]萃取镉提供了依据。