共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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类镍离子的电子碰撞强度和速率系数 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用准相对论扭曲波方法系统的计算了Pb,Au,Ba,Mo,Ge类镍离子组态能级之间的电子碰撞激发强度Ω(nl-n′l′),3≤n≤7,4≤n′≤7,同时给出了高能极限的碰撞强度和外推到阈值的碰撞强度,用最小二乘样条方法拟合了全能域碰撞强度及热平均速率系数,对于一个激发过程,用10个参数可以得到碰撞电子在任意能量下的碰撞强度以及任意温度下的速度系数。 相似文献
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介绍了用相对论多通道理论结合量子亏损理论计算电子碰撞激发过程的方法。用此方法计算了U^91 离子电子碰撞激发的碰撞强度和有效碰撞强度及速率系数。与R矩阵方法的计算结果比较表明:在激发能量阈值附近还有一组共振结构;目前的方法对共振结构的描述更精细完整。根据碰撞强度,通过对电子速度的麦克斯韦分布积分得到了有效碰撞强度与温度的关系。可以看出,碰撞强度在能量阈值附近的共振峰使低温1s-2s跃迁有效碰撞强度增大近20%。 相似文献
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采用准相对论性Hartree-Fock-Relativistic方法与不可分辨跃迁组模型相结合,对Au和Ta元素的类Ni离子的双电子复合速率,以及Au元素类Cu离子的电子碰撞激发速率进行了计算。计算结果表明,对于Au类Ni离子的3d10-3d94l5f-3d104l双电子复合过程以及类Cu离子的3d104l-3d94l5f电子碰撞激发过程,当电子温度高于1.0 keV时,电子离子碰撞激发速率随电子温度增加而增加,双电子复合速率随电子温度增加而减小,并且电子碰撞激发对谱线辐射的贡献要比双电子复合大得多。 相似文献
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快速算法结合推广的Bethe公式,可以为应用研究提供便于使用的偶极激发碰撞强度和速率系数.用准相对论平面波Born(QRPB)近似计算高能区Au50+离子n0l0→nl偶极激发的碰撞强度,给出Bethe公式中动量转移截断参数k0,从而确定激发过程的高能行为.快速计算方法中采用了Cowan所发展的准相对论方法,用统一的Hartree-Fock-Slater势计算束缚和连续态电子波函数.用准相对论扭曲波(QRDW)近似计算阈值附近的碰撞强度并外推阈值处的碰撞强度Ω0,然后拟合到高能碰撞强度上.对于特殊情况还需增加三倍阈值点a的计算,用三个参数Ω0,Ωa和k0拟合出全能域(出射电子能量εb=0—∞)的碰撞强度.由此可以得到全部温度范围(电子温度Te=0—∞)的速率系数<σv>.这样得到的Ω和<σv>,在相应的感兴趣的能量和温度范围内有合理的精度.
关键词: 相似文献
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基于Cowan相对论多组态HFR程序,计算了高离化类锂钨(W71+)离子在0.1~9keV能量范围内,对应于△n=0,1的态─态双电子复合速率系数。讨论了速率系数随电子温度,复合类型及中间双激发态中俘获电子的主量子数的变化。 相似文献
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基于Cowan相对论多组态HFR程序,计算了高离化类锂钨离子在0.1-9keV能量范围内,对应于Δn=0.1的态-态双电子复合速率系数。讨论了速率系数随电子温度,复合类型及中间双激发态中俘获电子的主量子数的变化。 相似文献
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This paper calculates the electron impact excitation rate coefficients from the ground term 2s22p2 3P to the excited terms of the 2s22p2, 2s2p3, 2s22p3s, 2s22p3p, and 2s22p3d configurations of N II. In the calculations, multiconfiguration Dirac--Fork wave functions have been applied to describe the target-ion states and relativistic distorted-wave calculation has been performed to generate fine-structure collision strengths. The collision strengths are then averaged over a Maxwellian distribution of electron velocities in order to generate the effective collision strengths. The calculated rate coefficients are compared with available experimental and theoretical data, and some good agreements are found for the outer shell electron excitations. But for the inner shell electron excitations there are still some differences between the present calculations and available experiments. 相似文献
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利用相对论扭曲波方法和新发展的研究电子碰撞激发过程的计算程序REIE06,系统计算了电子碰撞激发高离化态类镍Gd36+和Rn58+—U64+(Z=86—92)离子从基态到4l(l=s,p,d,f)次壳层精细结构能级的碰撞强度和截面.研究了随等电子系列变化时,从基态到与X射线激光有关的3d94p和3d94d激发态能级的电子碰撞激发截面随Z的变化,讨论了强的组态相互作用对高离化态类镍离子截面的影响.通过对Gd36+离子涉及X射线激光跃迁的相关能级电子碰撞激发速率系数的计算,分析了等离子体中电子温度对碰撞过程的影响.同时,目前部分计算结果与以往的理论结果进行了比较,得到了很好的一致性.
关键词:
电子碰撞激发
相对论扭曲波方法
高离化态类镍离子 相似文献
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Enhancement of electron–ion recombination rates at low energy range in the heavy ion storage ring CSRm 下载免费PDF全文
Nadir Khan 黄忠魁 汶伟强 汪书兴 汪寒冰 马万路 朱小龙 赵冬梅 冒立军 李杰 马晓明 汤梅堂 殷达钰 杨维青 杨建成 原有进 朱林繁 马新文 《中国物理 B》2020,(3):169-175
Recombination of Ar14+, Ar15+, Ca16+, and Ni19+ ions with electrons has been investigated at low energy range based on the merged-beam method at the main cooler storage ring CSRm in the Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou,China. For each ion, the absolute recombination rate coefficients have been measured with electron–ion collision energies from 0 meV to 1000 meV which include the radiative recombination(RR) and also dielectronic recombination(DR)processes. In order to interpret the measured results, RR cross sections were obtained from a modified version of the semiclassical Bethe and Salpeter formula for hydrogenic ions. DR cross sections were calculated by a relativistic configuration interaction method using the flexible atomic code(FAC) and AUTOSTRUCTURE code in this energy range. The calculated RR + DR rate coefficients show a good agreement with the measured value at the collision energy above 100 meV.However, large discrepancies have been found at low energy range especially below 10 meV, and the experimental results show a strong enhancement relative to the theoretical RR rate coefficients. For the electron–ion collision energy below 1 meV, it was found that the experimentally observed recombination rates are higher than the theoretically predicted and fitted rates by a factor of 1.5 to 3.9. The strong dependence of RR rate coefficient enhancement on the charge state of the ions has been found with the scaling rule of q3.0, reproducing the low-energy recombination enhancement effects found in other previous experiments. 相似文献
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研究电子与离子碰撞激发过程,在波恩近似下,用多组态平面波与多组态库仑波方法计算振子强度与碰撞强度,并且编制了相应程序MCPBA(九)和MCCBX(九)。以四个组态、27个能级的类Ne-锗为例,从基态开始激发。用MCPBA(九)计算了13个包含直接碰撞的过程。用MCCBX(九)给出了全部26个交换效应的碰撞强度。考虑了不同离子波函数对碰撞强度的影响。还与国外扭曲波计算数据进行了比较。结果表明,对某些激发过程必须进行多组态计算,改进离子波函数的计算甚至比改进碰撞电子波函数更为重要。 相似文献
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J. Davis P.C. Kepple M. Blaha 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》1977,18(5):535-540
Line strengths, collision strengths and excitation rates have been calculated for a variety of transitions in multicharged silicon ions from Si(Vi) to Si(XIV). The collision strengths were evaluated in an LS coupling scheme in the distorted wave approximation neglecting exchange except for the helium-like transitions. Excitation rates were then obtained by integrating the collision strength over a Maxwellian velocity distribution function. These results are then described by a simple two-parameter fit for the rates. 相似文献
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S.M. Younger 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》1980,23(5):489-498
Electron impact excitation collision strengths for the ns21S - nsnp1P resonance transitions of highly ionized Be, Mg, and Zn-like ions have been computed in the distorted wave approximation, including the effects of exchange and target state correlation. Good agreement is observed between these data and collision strengths computed in the Coulomb-Born and Born approximations at high incident energies. Analytic fits to the distorted wave data are presented. 相似文献
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电子离子碰撞激发速率系数在超组态碰撞辐射模型中真实模拟非局域热动力学平衡Au激光等离子体M带谱 5f 3d跃迁中各种复杂电荷态离子的电离态特性 (譬如离子的平均电离度 ,相对丰度和能级布居数 )是必不可少的。基于准相对论多组态Hartree Fock方法和扭曲波玻恩交换近似 ,采用自编的扭曲波程序ACDW (9)和Fit(9) ,从头计算了Au等离子体M带 5f 3d电子离子碰撞激发速率系数。结果表明 :在“神光II”实验装置诊断的电子温度约 2keV ,电子密度约 6× 10 2 1cm-3 范围内 ,这些电子离子碰撞激发参数有利于采用超组态碰撞辐射模型模拟Au的激光等离子体M带 5f~ 3d细致谱的平均电离度和电荷态分布。 相似文献
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电子离子碰撞电离过程在超组态碰撞辐射(SCROLL)模型中真实模拟非局域热动力学平衡(non-LTE)高Z材料Au激光等离子体M带谱5f-3d跃迁中各种复杂离子的电离态特性,诸如离子的平均电离度和电荷态分布是一个主要过程.基于准相对论扭曲波玻恩交换近似,采用组态平均的方法,从头计算了金M带类铁金离子-类锗金离子的电子离子碰撞电离速率系数,其中电离截面的高能行为由Bethe系数决定.结果表明:在"神光Ⅱ"实验装置诊断的电子温度~2keV,电子密度~6×1021cm-3范围内,这些参数有利于使用超组态碰撞辐射模型拟Au的激光等离子体M带细致谱5f-3d跃迁的平均电离度和电荷态分布. 相似文献