共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
O. Bourgeois P. Gandit J. Lesueur A. Sulpice X. Grison J. Chaussy 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,21(1):75-80
We report transport measurements on Superconductor/Ferromagnet/Superconductor (S/F/S) junctions: Nb/Al/Gd/Al/Nb where gadolinium
(Gd) is a weakly polarized ferromagnet. A sizeable critical current I
c is observed in the I(V) characteristics. This current can be modulated by a weak magnetic field, as expected for a Josephson current. With these
experiments, we establish that superconducting coherent transport survives across a small ferromagnetic layer. The penetration
depth of Cooper pairs in Gd has been measured. An extensive study of the Josephson critical current in temperature for different
thicknesses of magnetic compounds is presented. A comparison of transport measurements with S/N/S junction is given through
measurements made on Nb/Al/Y/Al/Nb, where yttrium (Y) is used as non magnetic rare earth metal.
Received 20 September 2000 and Received in final form 22 February 2001 相似文献
2.
C. Tiusan M. Hehn K. Ounadjela 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(4):431-434
Magnetostatic ferromagnetic coupling in magnetic tunnel junctions was selectively analyzed. We have shown that in samples
involving polycrystalline magnetic films, beyond the orange-peel coupling, an important class of interaction is related to
the dispersion fields associated to magnetic inhomogeneities. These magnetization fluctuations were described in terms of
magnetic roughness arising from the local anisotropy fluctuations. Therefore, using roughness data extracted from atomic/
magnetic force microscopy analysis, the amplitude and the variation with distance of the magnetostatic interactions were selectively
quantified.
Received 7 December 2001 相似文献
3.
T. Vuletić P. Auban-Senzier C. Pasquier S. Tomić D. Jérome M. Héritier K. Bechgaard 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,25(3):319-331
The phase diagram of the organic superconductor (TMTSF)2PF6has been revisited using transport measurements with an improved control of the applied pressure. We have found a 0.8 kbar
wide pressure domain below the critical point (9.43 kbar, 1.2 K) for the stabilisation of the superconducting ground state
featuring a coexistence regime between spin density wave (SDW) and superconductivity (SC). The inhomogeneous character of
the said pressure domain is supported by the analysis of the resistivity between T
SDW
and T
SC
and the superconducting critical current. The onset temperature T
SC
is practically constant ( 1.20±0.01 K) in this region where only the SC/SDW domain proportion below T
SC
is increasing under pressure. An homogeneous superconducting state is recovered above the critical pressure with T
SC
falling at increasing pressure. We propose a model comparing the free energy of a phase exhibiting a segregation between
SDW and SC domains and the free energy of homogeneous phases which explains fairly well our experimental findings.
Received 3 September 2001 and Received in final form 9 November 2001 相似文献
4.
J. Ding L. Wang A. Roy J. Ghose 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(1):49-54
A compensation temperature of 138 K was observed in the temperature-dependent magnetization curves of MoFe2O4. Relatively slow magnetization relaxation characterized the transitions between different spin states (compensated and uncompensated).
Large magnetic after effect was found in time-dependent magnetization curves after heating or cooling from different characteristic
temperatures for different spin states. The magnetic relaxation was nearly independent on magnetic field, supporting the presence
of spin states and no involvement of domain structure. For the Ti substituted Mo0.6Ti0.4Fe2O4 sample, there were a compensation at ∼ 100 K and a maximum of magnetization at ∼ 175 K. Similar results of anomalous magnetic
relaxation was observed in Ti substituted Mo-ferrite (Mo0.6Ti0.4Fe2O4). If the Mo0.6Ti0.4Fe2O4 sample was heated from 100 K to 235 K, the time-dependent magnetization curve could be considered as a combination of two
magnetic relaxation processes. However, if the sample was heated from 100 K to 295 K, the time- dependent magnetization curve
became complex.
Received 30 October 2001 and Received in final form 21 January 2002 相似文献
5.
N.A. Taylanov G.R. Berdiyorov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,31(3):343-348
The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The
initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The limit of the
thermomagnetic instability in quasi-stationary approximation is determined. The obtained integral criterion, unlike the analogous
criterion for a homogeneous temperature profile, is shown to take into account the influence of any part of the superconductor
on the threshold for critical-state instability.
Received 11 October 2001 / Received in final form 30 November 2002 Published online 14 February 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: taylanov@iaph.tkt.uz 相似文献
6.
A. Fnidiki F. Studer J. Teillet J. Juraszek H. Pascard S. Meillon 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,24(3):291-295
The behavior of the magnetic properties of magnetite Fe3O4 irradiated by swift heavy ions is investigated by magnetization measurements. Although there is no induced structural phase
transformation, both coercive field and saturation magnetization are sensitive to ion irradiation and exhibit different behaviors
depending on the ion fluence range. In the low fluence regime, the coercive field increases, which is evidence for a strong
pinning of magnetic domain boundaries by the induced defects. The magnetization shows a decrease in the saturation value and
tends to reorient perpendicularly to the ion track axis. At high fluence, the initial magnetic properties of the sample are
nearly restored. The changes in the magnitude and the direction of magnetization are interpreted by magnetostrictive effects
related to the stress induced by irradiation. A phenomenological model is applied to reproduce the fluence evolution of the
saturation magnetization, assuming relaxation of the stress induced around the core of defects of the tracks by overlapping
effects at high fluence. The results are compared to those obtained in the case of yttrium iron garnet Y3Fe5O12.
Received 18 April 2001 and Received in final form 24 July 2001 相似文献
7.
V.A. Pashchenko A. Sulpice F. Mila P. Millet A. Stepanov P. Wyder 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,21(4):473-476
We report on the magnetic susceptibility and electron spin resonance measurements on polycrystalline samples of the vanadium
oxide VOSb2O4, a quasi-one-dimensional S
= 1/2 Heisenberg system. The susceptibility vanishes at zero temperature, but there is no cusp at the onset of the susceptibility
drop, and the ESR linewidth exhibits an increase characteristic of a phase transition at a much lower temperature. We show
that this behaviour is consistent with the formation of a pseudo-gap in a spin-Peierls system in the adiabatic limit.
Received 7 February 2001 and Received in final form 24 April 2001 相似文献
8.
J.F. Bobo D. Basso E. Snoeck C. Gatel D. Hrabovsky J.L. Gauffier L. Ressier R. Mamy S. Visnovsky J. Hamrle J. Teillet A.R. Fert 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,24(1):43-49
Magnetite Fe3O4 films were grown on single crystal MgO (001) substrates using facing target sputtering technique. Conversion Electron M?ssbauer
Spectroscopy and magneto optical polar Kerr spectra have confirmed the stoichiometric repartition of Fe cations corresponding
to the inverse spinel structure and the electronic structure characteristic of bulk Fe3O4. Hysteresis loops carried out at room temperature show that, in a 1 T applied magnetic field, only 60% of the saturation
magnetization is detected. This behavior is discussed in correlation to the antiphase boundaries (APBs) observed by electron
microscopy. Magnetic force microscopy studies show that magnetic domains are larger than the mean distance between APBs.
Received 2 July 2001 相似文献
9.
T. Krzysztoń K. Rogacki 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,30(2):181-187
The influence of antiferromagnetic order on the mixed state of a superconductor may result in creation of spin-flop domains
along vortices. This may happen when an external magnetic field is strong enough to flip over magnetic moments in the vortex
core from their ground state configuration. The formation of domain structure causes modification of the surface energy barrier,
and creation of the new state in which magnetic flux density is independent of the applied field. The modified surface energy
barrier has been calculated for parameters of the antiferromagnetic superconductor DyMo6S8. The prediction of two-step flux penetration process has been verified by precise magnetization measurements performed on
the single crystal of DyMo6S8 at milikelvin temperatures. A characteristic plateau on the virgin curve B(H
0) has been found and attributed to the modified surface energy barrier. The end of the plateau determines the critical field,
which we call the second critical field for flux penetration.
Received 16 August 2002 / Received in final form 22 October 2002 Published online 29 November 2002 相似文献
10.
G. Sharma S.K. Ghosh 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,15(1):79-86
Using hydrodynamic model of semiconductor plasmas and coupled-mode theory of interacting waves, we have analytically investigated
parametric interaction in a magnetised piezoelectric semiconductor plasma in non-relativistic domain. The temperature dependence
of momentum transfer collision frequency of electrons due to their heating by the pump is assumed to induce nonlinearity in
the medium. We have derived a dispersion relation which finally gives four unstable acoustic modes; two forward amplifying
modes and two backscattered attenuating modes. We have also obtained an expression for the critical pump amplitude ( ) at and around which gains and phase velocities of amplifying acoustic modes become least dependent on the pump amplitude
and static magnetic field . The required can be readily obtained from a pulsed 10.6 μm CO2 laser. The magnetic field is found to shift the critical point towards lower pump amplitudes.
Received 5 September 2000 and Received in final form 5 March 2001 相似文献
11.
C. Ferdeghini V. Ferrando V. Braccini M.R. Cimberle D. Marré P. Manfrinetti A. Palenzona M. Putti 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,30(2):147-151
The anisotropy of MgB2 is still under debate: its value, strongly dependent on the kind of sample and on the measuring method, ranges between 1.2
and 13. In this work we present our results on MgB2 c-oriented superconducting thin film. To evaluate the anisotropy, we followed two different approaches. Firstly, magnetoresistivity
was measured as a function of temperature at selected magnetic fields applied both parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis; secondly, we measured magnetoresistivity at selected temperatures and magnetic fields, varying the angle θ between the magnetic field and the c-axis. The anisotropy estimated from the ratio between the upper critical fields parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis and the one obtained in the framework of the scaling approach within the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory are different
but show a similar trend in the temperature dependence. Some differences in the upper critical field and in its anisotropy
of our film with respect to single crystals are emphasized: some of these aspects can be accounted for by an analysis of upper
critical fields within a two-band model in presence of disorder and/or crystallographic strain.
Received 12 July 2002 / Received in final form 17 September 2002 Published online 29 November 2002 相似文献
12.
G. Hammerl H. Bielefeldt S. Leitenmeier A. Schmehl C.W. Schneider A. Weber J. Mannhart 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,27(3):299-301
For many applications of polycrystalline high-T
c superconductors the small critical currents of the grain boundaries pose a severe problem. To solve this problem, we derive
novel designs for the microstructure of coated conductors.
Received 25 February 2002 Published online 6 June 2002 相似文献
13.
G.P. Pepe G. Peluso R. Scaldaferri L. Parlato C. Granata E. Esposito M. Russo 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,23(4):421-425
A new fabrication process for three-terminal superconducting devices consisting of two Josephson junctions in a stacked configuration
is reported. The process is based on the deposition of the whole Nb/AlxOy/Nb-Al/AlxOy/Nb multilayer on a Si crystalline wafer without any vacuum breaking. Lift-off techniques, anodization processes and a SiO
film deposition have been adopted for patterning and insulating the two tunnel stacked junctions. Devices have been characterized
in terms of current-voltage (I-V) curves and Josephson critical current vs. the externally applied magnetic field. They show high quality factors (V
m values up to 65 mV at 4.2 K), and good current uniformity.
Received 5 June 2001 相似文献
14.
O. Pfennigstorf A. Petkova Z. Kallassy M. Henzler 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(1):111-115
The dipole modes of non-parabolic quantum dots are studied by means of their current and density patterns as well as with
their local absorption distribution. The anticrossing of the so-called Bernstein modes originates from the coupling with electron-hole
excitations of the two Landau bands which are occupied at the corresponding magnetic fields. Non-quadratic terms in the potential
cause an energy separation between bulk and edge current modes in the anticrossing region. On a local scale the fragmented
peaks absorb energy in complementary spatial regions which evolve with the magnetic field.
Received 3 December 2001 / Received in final form 5 April 2002 Published online 9 July 2002 相似文献
15.
T.J. Smith H. Capellmann R.K. Kremer K-U. Neumann K.R.A. Ziebeck 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,21(3):341-347
A polarised neutron scattering investigation has been carried out on a powder sample of CuGeO3 within the temperature range of 1.5 K to 600 K. The magnetic scattering has been separated from all other contributions by
using polarised neutrons and polarisation analysis and placed onto an absolute scale. At low temperatures the long wavelength
components of the paramagnetic response are suppressed consistent with the formation of Cu dimers in which the magnetic moments
are correlated antiferromagnetically. This form of the scattering persists to temperatures well above the dimerisation temperature
T
sp
∼ 14 K. However as the temperature is raised the intensity of the long wavelength spin fluctuations increases and above ∼150 K they are the dominant feature in the wave vector dependence of the response. At all temperatures the observed scattering
extrapolates smoothly to the Q
= 0 value given by the uniform susceptibility. Consequently the thermal variation of the uniform susceptibility arises from the
evolution of the long wavelength magnetic fluctuations. At large wave vectors the energy dependence of the scattering revealed
that the response occurs below 16 meV in agreement with the reported maximum magnetic excitation energy at the zone boundary
in the ground state. However the total magnetic scattering is significantly less than that expected for a local moment system
suggesting that the spectrum of thermal and quantum fluctuations overlap.
Received 30 May 2000 and Received in final form 22 March 2001 相似文献
16.
G. Stenuit S. Michotte J. Govaerts L. Piraux 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,33(1):103-107
Theoretical and experimental magnetizations of lead nanowire arrays well below the superconducting transition temperature
Tc are described. The magnetic response of the array was investigated with a SQUID magnetometer. Hysteretic behaviour and phase
transitions have been observed in sweeping up and down the external magnetic field at different temperatures. The Meissner
and Abrikosov states were also experimentally observed in this apparently type-I superconductor. This fact brings to the fore
the non-trivial behaviour of the critical boundary κ
c ( = 1/ in bulk materials) between type-I and type-II phase transitions at mesoscopic scales. The time-independent Ginzburg-Landau
equations particularized to cylindrically symmetric configurations enable one to explain and reproduce the experimental magnetization
curves within 10% of error.
Received 16 January 2003 / Received in final form 27 March 2003 Published online 23 May 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: stenuit@fynu.ucl.ac.be 相似文献
17.
T. Grenet F. Giroud 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,23(2):165-170
We present a study of the electrical transport properties of thin i-Al-Cu-Fe films. We observe clear signatures of a dimensional
crossover in the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the conductivity for films thinner that ≃ 103?. In particular for the thinnest sample the magnetoconductivity is strongly anisotropic, as is expected for the weak localisation
contribution in two dimensions. These experiments show direct qualitative manifestations of the disorder induced quantum interference
effects occurring in quasicrystals. Estimates of the electronic microscopic parameters are in accordance with those obtained
in bulk samples. Their values and significance are discussed.
Received 16 February 2001 and Received in final form 20 June 2001 相似文献
18.
S. Pleutin A. Ovchinnikov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,23(4):521-531
The static polarizability of cylindrical systems is shown to have a strong dependence on a uniform magnetic field applied
parallel to the tube axis. This dependence is demonstrated by performing exact numerical diagonalizations of simple cylinders
(rolled square lattices), armchair and zig-zag carbon nanotubes (rolled honeycomb lattices) for different electron-fillings.
At low temperature, the polarizability as function of the magnetic field has a discontinuous character where plateau-like
region are separated by sudden jumps or peaks. A one to one correspondence is pointed out between each discontinuity of the
polarizability and the magnetic-field induced cross-over between the ground state and the first excited state. Our results
suggest the possibility to use measurements of the static polarizability under magnetic field to get important informations
about excited states of cylindrical systems such as carbon nanotubes.
Received 29 March 2001 and Received in final form 8 August 2001 相似文献
19.
G.G.N. Angilella G. Balestrino P. Cermelli P. Podio-Guidugli A.A. Varlamov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(1):67-74
We propose a Ginzburg-Landau phenomenological model for the dependence of the critical temperature on microscopic strain in
tetragonal high-T
c
cuprates. Such a model is in agreement with the experimental results for LSCO under epitaxial strain, as well as with the
hydrostatic pressure dependence of T
c
in most cuprates. In particular, a nonmonotonic dependence of T
c
on hydrostatic pressure, as well as on in-plane or apical microstrain, is derived. From a microscopic point of view, such
results can be understood as due to the proximity to an electronic topological transition (ETT). In the case of LSCO, we argue
that such an ETT can be driven by a strain-induced modification of the band structure, at constant hole content, at variance
with a doping-induced ETT, as is usually assumed.
Received 1st October 2001 and Received in final form 5 December 2001 相似文献
20.
T.M. Mishonov N. Chéenne D. Robbes J.O. Indekeu 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(3):291-296
The generation of harmonics of the voltage response is considered when an AC current is applied through a superconducting
film above Tc. It is shown that almost at all temperatures the mechanism of the temperature oscillations created by the AC current and
the temperature dependence of the resistance dominates over the isothermal nonlinear electric conductivity. Only in a narrow
critical region close to Tc the latter is essential for the generation of the harmonics. A detailed investigation of harmonics generation provides an
accurate method for measuring the thermal boundary conductance between the film and the insulating substrate. The critical
behaviour of the third harmonic will give a new method for the determination of the lifetime of metastable Cooper pairs above
Tc. The comparison of the calculated fifth harmonics of the voltage with the experiment is proposed as an important test for
the applicability of the employed theoretical models.
Received 8 September 2001 相似文献