囚禁离子与单模场的相互作用

研究了囚禁离子与单模量子辐射场构成的相互作用系统在载波激发(ωL=ω0)、红激发［ωＬ=ω0-jν(j=1,2,3)］和蓝激发［ωL=ω0+jν(j=1,2,3)］情形下的统计性质.讨论了系统的态函数随时间的演化关系、光子态和声子态交换的条件及相应的离子布居数，得到了光子数和声子数的平均值及其方差、光子场和声子场的二阶相干度等量值. 关键词： 囚禁离子 单模量子辐射场 声子场 旋波近似     

各向异性光子晶体中∧型原子的自发辐射性质

讨论了各向异性光子晶体中∧型三能级原子的辐射性质.研究发现,原子上能级与光子晶体带边的相对位置和两低能级相对位置将直接影响原子的动力学性质及其周围辐射场的性质.通过数值计算和理论分析,得到了光子晶体中原子周围辐射场在不同位置随时间演化的图像,并讨论了光子晶体对原子辐射谱的影响.     

李群流形中的扩散方程

为了描述对称空间中的无规运动,建立了群流形中的扩散方程,给出了紧致黎曼空间中扩散方程的一种具体形式,并进一步讨论了紧致黎曼空间中量子扩散运动.     

各向异性光子晶体中Λ型原子的自发辐射性质

讨论了各向异性光子晶体中Λ型三能级原子的辐射性质. 研究发现，原子上能级与光子晶体带边的相对位置和两低能级相对位置将直接影响原子的动力学性质及其周围辐射场的性质. 通过数值计算和理论分析，得到了光子晶体中原子周围辐射场在不同位置随时间演化的图像，并讨论了光子晶体对原子辐射谱的影响.     

磁单负材料板附近的原子的自发辐射场分布

本文研究了磁单负材料板附近的两能级原子通过自发辐射激发的表面模式及场强分布. 磁单负材料是有效介电常数大于零而磁导率小于零的人工微结构材料. 根据麦克斯韦方程及边界条件, 这种材料板只支持TE极化的表面模式. 本文分析了具有不同磁导率和厚度的磁单负材料板所支持的表面模的性质, 如模式数目和模式的对称性, 进而讨论了这些特性对原子自发辐射场的空间分布的影响. 结果表明原子与磁单负材料板的距离可影响辐射场中表面模的比重, 当表面模起主要贡献时, 在材料板左表面上原子辐射场呈定向发射的分布. 而材料板右表面的辐射场分布取决于表面模的对称性和比重, 如果同时存在对称和反对称的表面模, 右表面的场很弱甚至完全消失, 而如果只存在对称或反对称的表面模, 右表面会有与左表面等强度的辐射场分布. 这些性质与原子在金属表面的辐射场分布明显不同, 我们的结果对原子辐射场的空间控制以及实现简单结构的单光子源有积极意义.     

光电子发射引起的系统电磁脉冲模拟研究?

基于给定光电子的时间、能量谱,分析研究了从有界平面金属向自由空间发射的光电子所引起的系统电磁脉冲效应;采用2.5维全电磁粒子模拟(PIC)程序模拟研究了光电子在空间的运动及分布规律、空间电磁场的组成成分及各组分场的特性。模拟与分析表明:系统电磁脉冲的空间电磁场由直流本底场和辐射场两部分组成。直流场是径向场,随距离的增大迅速衰减;而辐射场又由两部分组成,一是电子从金属平板发射过程中产生的超辐射,二是电子在空间运动过程中产生的辐射场。对两种辐射场特性进行了深入的分析和研究。     

极性晶体膜中强耦合激子的性质

在强耦合极化子模型基础上,采用Lee-Low-Pines(LLP)变分法研究了极性晶体膜中激子与表面光学(SO)声子强耦合、与体纵光学(LO)声子弱耦合体系的性质.讨论了极性晶体膜中激子的诱生势与膜厚度和温度的变化关系.结果表明:激子的诱生势不仅与电子-空穴间距离有关,而且与极性晶体膜厚度有关,同时温度对激子诱生势的影响十分显著.     

边界振动的微腔中薛定谔猫态的产生

采用全量子理论,考虑了边界振动的微腔(振动边界视作频率为ωm的量子谐振子)与单模辐射场构成的系统,在薛定谔绘景中,给出了系统的时间演化算符,得到了系统的态函数随时间的演化关系.结果表明,当振动边界回到初态时的腔场态能给出许多与已有文献不同的薛定谔猫态,且通过调整单模辐射场的频率可以选择想要的薛定谔猫态.     

AlO自由基在辐射场中的物理和光谱特性

AlO自由基在金属有机化学、催化材料、燃烧化学及天体物理学等领域受到人们的广泛关注,研究外辐射场下对AlO自由基的物理特性和光谱特征的影响将有助于更深入理解和增强在相关领域的应用。采用密度泛函理论B3PW91方法,在6-311+G(3df,2p)基组水平上优化了不同辐射场(-0.04~0.04 a.u.)下AlO自由基的基态稳定构型,用同样方法计算了该构型的分子结构、总能量、能隙以及红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱受外辐射场的影响。结果表明,分子结构与辐射场有关。在外辐射场变化范围(-0.04~0.04 a.u.),自由基总能先小幅度增大(-0.03 a.u.达到最大值)后大幅度单调减小;分子键长在负辐射场(-0.04~0 a.u.)没有明显变化,但在(0~0.04 a.u.)正辐射场下单调变长;偶极矩先减小(-0.03 a.u.达到最小值)后增大;而能隙先不断增大(-0.04^-0.02 a.u.),在(-0.02~0.03 a.u.)辐射场能隙基本稳定,随后单调下降。正辐射场(0~0.04 a.u.)对AlO自由基的振动频率和红外强度的影响较大, AlO自由基在0.04 a.u.辐射场下的红外光谱红移74 cm^-1,其对应光谱强度是未加辐射场的80倍;正辐射场(0~0.04 a.u.)的拉曼光谱红移较明显,在0.04 a.u.红移78 cm^-1;负辐射场(0^-0.04 a.u.)对拉曼光谱影响也较大,在-0.03 a.u.辐射场下具有很强的拉曼活性是未加辐射场的688倍;正辐射场(0~0.04 a.u.)下AlO自由基的紫外可见吸收光谱中原来无辐射场下的最大吸收峰(170 nm)蓝移了22 nm且吸收幅度减至一半,在负辐射场范围内(0^-0.04 a.u.)该吸收峰也辐有蓝移其强度也有减弱趋势;AlO自由基的无辐射场下第二个最大紫外可见峰在正辐射场作用下,其波长从282 nm一直递减蓝移13 nm和吸收强度递增至2.2倍,负辐射场范围内(0^-0.04 a.u.)该吸收峰红移10 nm和吸收强度递增了6.2倍,超过了无辐射场下最大吸收波长强度。     

含类Kerr介质的多光子J-C模型中光场振幅的N次方压缩

二能级原子处在为类克尔介质充满的高Q腔中,单模辐射场注入后,类克尔介质与二能级原子和单模辐射场同时耦合相互作用,本文即研究这种相互作用系统中光场振幅的N次方压缩特性.着重讨论了类Kerr介质与单模辐射场相互作用的强度X和失谐量△对振幅压缩特性的影响.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.